Acne - Aknee
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In die 2022 Stiftung Warentest-resultate van Duitsland was verbruikerstevredenheid met ModelDerm net effens laer as met betaalde telemedisyne-konsultasies.
In die 2022 Stiftung Warentest-resultate van Duitsland was verbruikerstevredenheid met ModelDerm net effens laer as met betaalde telemedisyne-konsultasies.
Aknee in die bolyfarea. Die boonste gedeelte van die bolyf en rug is algemene areas vir aknee.
relevance score : -100.0%
ReferencesAknee, die mees algemene veltoestand in die Verenigde State, is 'n aanhoudende inflammatoriese velprobleem. Behandeling is daarop gemik om vier hooffaktore wat tot aknee bydra, aan te spreek: oormatige talgproduksie, velselopbou, Propionibacterium acnes‑kolonisasie en gevolglike inflammasie. Aktuele retinoïede beheer beide inflammatoriese en nie‑inflammatoriese letsels effektief deur komedone te voorkom en te verminder, terwyl inflammasie aangespreek word. Benzoylperoksied, beskikbaar oor‑die‑toonbank, is 'n bakteriedodende middel sonder om bakteriese weerstand te bevorder. Terwyl aktuele en orale antibiotika alleen werk, verbeter die kombinasie daarvan met aktuele retinoïede hul doeltreffendheid. Die byvoeging van benzoylperoksied by antibiotikaterapie verlaag die risiko van bakteriële weerstand. Orale isotretinoïen, goedgekeur vir ernstige en hardnekkige aknee, word deur die iPLEDGE‑program toegedien.
Acne, the most common skin condition in the United States, is a persistent inflammatory skin problem. Treatment aims at addressing four main factors contributing to acne: excessive sebum production, skin cell buildup, Propionibacterium acnes colonization, and resulting inflammation. Topical retinoids effectively manage both inflammatory and non-inflammatory lesions by preventing and reducing comedones while addressing inflammation. Benzoyl peroxide, available over-the-counter, is a bactericidal agent without promoting bacterial resistance. While topical and oral antibiotics work alone, combining them with topical retinoids enhances their effectiveness. Adding benzoyl peroxide to antibiotic therapy lowers the risk of bacterial resistance. Oral isotretinoin, approved for severe and stubborn acne, is administered through the iPLEDGE program.
Acne, the most common skin condition in the United States, is a persistent inflammatory skin problem. Treatment aims at addressing four main factors contributing to acne: excessive sebum production, skin cell buildup, Propionibacterium acnes colonization, and resulting inflammation. Topical retinoids effectively manage both inflammatory and non-inflammatory lesions by preventing and reducing comedones while addressing inflammation. Benzoyl peroxide, available over-the-counter, is a bactericidal agent without promoting bacterial resistance. While topical and oral antibiotics work alone, combining them with topical retinoids enhances their effectiveness. Adding benzoyl peroxide to antibiotic therapy lowers the risk of bacterial resistance. Oral isotretinoin, approved for severe and stubborn acne, is administered through the iPLEDGE program.
Algemene aktuele behandelings vir aknee sluit benzoyl peroxide (BP), salicylic acid, antibiotics, kombinasies van antibiotics met BP, retinoïede, kombinasies van retinoïede met BP of antibiotics, azelaic acid en sulfone‑agente in. Orale antibiotika is lank reeds 'n belangrike deel van aknee‑behandeling, veral vir matige tot ernstige gevalle. Hulle werk die beste wanneer hulle saam met 'n aktuele retinoïed en BP gebruik word. Tetracycline, doxycycline, minocycline, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMX), trimethoprim, erythromycin, azithromycin, amoxicillin en cephalexin het almal bewyse van doeltreffendheid getoon.
Common topical treatments for acne include benzoyl peroxide (BP), salicylic acid, antibiotics, combinations of antibiotics with BP, retinoids, combinations of retinoids with BP or antibiotics, azelaic acid, sulfone agents. Oral antibiotics have long been a key part of acne treatment, especially for moderate to severe cases. They work best when used alongside a topical retinoid and BP. Tetracycline, doxycycline, minocycline, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMX), trimethoprim, erythromycin, azithromycin, amoxicillin, cephalexin have all shown evidence of effectiveness.
Common topical treatments for acne include benzoyl peroxide (BP), salicylic acid, antibiotics, combinations of antibiotics with BP, retinoids, combinations of retinoids with BP or antibiotics, azelaic acid, sulfone agents. Oral antibiotics have long been a key part of acne treatment, especially for moderate to severe cases. They work best when used alongside a topical retinoid and BP. Tetracycline, doxycycline, minocycline, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMX), trimethoprim, erythromycin, azithromycin, amoxicillin, cephalexin have all shown evidence of effectiveness.
Topiese retinoïede word altyd aanbeveel vir die behandeling van aknee. Wanneer sistemiese of topiese antibiotika gebruik word, is dit belangrik om dit met benzoylperoksied en retinoïede te kombineer, maar slegs vir tot 12 weke. Isotretinoin word gereserveer vir ernstige gevalle van aknee wat nie op ander behandelings gereageer het nie. Alhoewel daar bewyse is vir fisiese behandelings soos laserterapie en chemiese afskilfering, sowel as aanvullende benaderings soos gesuiwerde byegif en sekere diëte, is die doeltreffendheid daarvan nog onseker.
Topical retinoids are always recommended for treating acne. When using systemic or topical antibiotics, it's important to combine them with benzoyl peroxide and retinoids, but only for up to 12 weeks. Isotretinoin is reserved for severe cases of acne that haven't responded to other treatments. While there's some evidence for physical treatments like laser therapy and chemical peels, as well as complementary approaches such as purified bee venom and certain diets, their effectiveness is still uncertain.
Topical retinoids are always recommended for treating acne. When using systemic or topical antibiotics, it's important to combine them with benzoyl peroxide and retinoids, but only for up to 12 weeks. Isotretinoin is reserved for severe cases of acne that haven't responded to other treatments. While there's some evidence for physical treatments like laser therapy and chemical peels, as well as complementary approaches such as purified bee venom and certain diets, their effectiveness is still uncertain.
Verskeie studies het ondersoek hoe verskillende kosse aknee by pasiënte beïnvloed. Hulle het gevind dat mense met aknee wat kos met 'n lae glukemiese lading eet, geneig is om minder aknekolle te hê in vergelyking met diegene wat kos met 'n hoë glukemiese lading eet. Suiwel is ook bestudeer in verband met aknee. Dit blyk dat sekere proteïene in melk meer tot aknee kan bydra as die vet of algehele suiwelinhoud. Ander navorsing het gefokus op omega‑3‑vetsure en γ‑linoleïensuur. Dit dui daarop dat mense met aknee kan baat by die verbruik van meer vis en gesonde olies om hul inname van hierdie vetsure te verhoog. Onlangse studies oor probiotika vir aknee toon belowende resultate, maar meer navorsing is nodig om hierdie vroeë bevindings te bevestig.
Several studies have evaluated the significance of the glycemic index of various foods and glycemic load in patients with acne, demonstrating individuals with acne who consume diets with a low glycemic load have reduced acne lesions compared with individuals on high glycemic load diets. Dairy has also been a focus of study regarding dietary influences on acne; whey proteins responsible for the insulinotropic effects of milk may contribute more to acne development than the actual fat or dairy content. Other studies have examined the effects of omega-3 fatty acid and γ-linoleic acid consumption in individuals with acne, showing individuals with acne benefit from diets consisting of fish and healthy oils, thereby increasing omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acid intake. Recent research into the effects of probiotic administration in individuals with acne present promising results; further study of the effects of probiotics on acne is needed to support the findings of these early studies.
Several studies have evaluated the significance of the glycemic index of various foods and glycemic load in patients with acne, demonstrating individuals with acne who consume diets with a low glycemic load have reduced acne lesions compared with individuals on high glycemic load diets. Dairy has also been a focus of study regarding dietary influences on acne; whey proteins responsible for the insulinotropic effects of milk may contribute more to acne development than the actual fat or dairy content. Other studies have examined the effects of omega-3 fatty acid and γ-linoleic acid consumption in individuals with acne, showing individuals with acne benefit from diets consisting of fish and healthy oils, thereby increasing omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acid intake. Recent research into the effects of probiotic administration in individuals with acne present promising results; further study of the effects of probiotics on acne is needed to support the findings of these early studies.
By beide geslagte blyk hormoon genaamd androgen deel te wees van die onderliggende meganisme, deur verhoogde talgproduksie te veroorsaak. Nog ’n algemene faktor is die oormatige groei van die bakterie Cutibacterium acnes, wat op die vel voorkom.
Behandelings wat direk op die aangetaste vel toegepas word, soos azelaïensuur, benzoylperoksied en salisielsuur, word algemeen gebruik. Antibiotika en retinoïede is beskikbaar in vorme wat op die vel toegedien word, sowel as in orale vorme vir die behandeling van aknee. Antibiotikaresistensie kan egter ontwikkel as gevolg van antibiotikatereapie. Verskeie soorte geboortebeperkingspille kan help om aknee by vroue te voorkom. Vroeë en aggressiewe behandeling van aknee met isotretinoïen kan nuttig wees om langtermynkomplikasies te verminder.
○ Behandeling
Adapalene‑gel kan wyd gebruik word omdat dit die afskeiding van sebum onderdruk en die herhaling van aknee kan voorkom. Adapalene‑gel kan die vel irriteer as dit te veel aanvanklik toegedien word. Benzoylperoksied en azelaïensuur kan aan die ander kant op inflammatoriese aknee-toedienings gebruik word, aangesien dit inflammasie verminder. Oor die algemeen is ’n langtermynbehandeling van ten minste een maand nodig om ’n effek te sien.
#Benzoyl peroxide [OXY-10]
#Adapalene gel [Differin]
#Tretinoin cream
#Minocycline
#Isotretinoin
#Topical clindamycin
#Comedone extraction