A milium (plural milia), also called a milk spot or an oil seed, is a clog of the eccrine sweat gland. It is a keratin-filled cyst that can appear just under the epidermis or on the roof of the mouth.
Milia በኬራቲን የተሞሉ ደህና እና አላፊ ሳይስቶች እንደ ትንሽ፣ ጠንካራ፣ ነጭ እብጠቶች ናቸው። እነሱ በተለምዶ ፊት ላይ ዘለላዎች ይታያሉ ነገር ግን እንደ የላይኛው ደረት፣ ክንዶች እና የብልት አካባቢ ባሉ ሌሎች የሰውነት ክፍሎች ላይም ሊከሰቱ ይችላሉ። ሁለት ዋና ዋና ዓይነቶች አሉ. የመጀመሪያ ደረጃ ሚሊያዎች ብዙውን ጊዜ በተወለዱበት ጊዜ ይገኛሉ, እንደ አፍንጫ, የራስ ቆዳ, የዐይን ሽፋኖች እና ጉንጭ ባሉ ቦታዎች ላይ በድንገት ይታያሉ. በተጨማሪም በተወሰኑ ያልተለመዱ የጄኔቲክ የቆዳ ሁኔታዎች ምክንያት ሊከሰቱ ይችላሉ. ሁለተኛ ደረጃ ሚሊያ ከስር የቆዳ ጉዳዮች፣ የመድኃኒት አጠቃቀም ወይም የቆዳ ጉዳት ጋር አብሮ ያድጋል። Milia (singular: milium) are benign and transient subepidermal keratin cysts that present as small firm white papules in various numbers most commonly distributed on the face, but they can also be present on other anatomical areas such as the upper trunk, extremities, and genital area (prepuce). The classification of milia includes primary and secondary. The vast majority of primary milia accounts for congenital milia that occur spontaneously and are present at birth, mainly over the nose, scalp, eyelids, cheeks, gum border (Bohn nodules), and palate (Epstein pearls). Still, there is another percentage of primary milia that may occur in association with certain rare genodermatoses (inherited genetic skin disorders) in children and adults. Meanwhile, secondary milia manifest in association with underlying skin pathology, medications, or skin trauma.
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ተላላፊ አይደለም። በግዴለሽነት መወገድ በአይን ዙሪያ ያሉ ጠባሳዎችን ሊተው ይችላል።