Alopecia areata - Alopecija Areata
☆ U rezultatima Stiftung Warentest-a za 2022. iz Njemačke, zadovoljstvo potrošača ModelDerm-om bilo je samo nešto niže nego s plaćenim telemedicinskim konsultacijama.
Alopecija Areata (Alopecia areata) se vidi na stražnjoj strani tjemena. U tipičnim slučajevima pojavljuje se iznenada sa potpuno glatkom površinom i veličinom od 2-3 cm.
References
Alopecia areata je stanje u kojem vaš imunološki sistem napada vaše folikule dlake, što dovodi do privremenog gubitka kose bez ožiljaka. Može se pojaviti kao mrlje opadanja kose ili utjecati na cijelo vaše vlasište ili tijelo, pogađajući oko 2% ljudi u nekoj fazi njihovog života. Čini se da je glavni krivac kršenje prirodne zaštite oko folikula dlake.
Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disorder characterized by transient, non-scarring hair loss and preservation of the hair follicle. Hair loss can take many forms ranging from loss in well-defined patches to diffuse or total hair loss, which can affect all hair-bearing sites. Patchy alopecia areata affecting the scalp is the most common type. Alopecia areata affects nearly 2% of the general population at some point during their lifetime. A breakdown of immune privilege of the hair follicle is thought to be an important driver of alopecia areata.
Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disorder characterized by transient, non-scarring hair loss and preservation of the hair follicle. Hair loss can take many forms ranging from loss in well-defined patches to diffuse or total hair loss, which can affect all hair-bearing sites. Patchy alopecia areata affecting the scalp is the most common type. Alopecia areata affects nearly 2% of the general population at some point during their lifetime. A breakdown of immune privilege of the hair follicle is thought to be an important driver of alopecia areata.
Alopecia areata je stanje u kojem imuni sistem napada folikule dlake, uzrokujući gubitak kose na tjemenu i drugim dlakavim dijelovima tijela. Pogađa oko 2% ljudi širom svijeta. Iako se može pojaviti u bilo kojoj dobi, češći je kod djece nego kod odraslih (1. 92% vs. 1. 47%) . Žene, posebno starije od 50 godina, imaju tendenciju da ga dožive više od muškaraca. Ubrizgavanje kortikosteroida direktno u zahvaćena područja pokazalo je bolje rezultate od lokalnog nanošenja.
Alopecia areata is an immune-mediated condition leading to non-scarring alopecia of the scalp and other hair-bearing areas of the body. It affects up to 2% of the global population. It can affect all ages, but the prevalence appears higher in children compared to adults (1.92%, 1.47%). A greater incidence has been reported in females than males, especially in patients with late-onset disease, defined as age greater than 50 years. Intralesional injection of corticosteroids has been reported to lead to better responses compared to topical steroids.
Alopecia areata is an immune-mediated condition leading to non-scarring alopecia of the scalp and other hair-bearing areas of the body. It affects up to 2% of the global population. It can affect all ages, but the prevalence appears higher in children compared to adults (1.92%, 1.47%). A greater incidence has been reported in females than males, especially in patients with late-onset disease, defined as age greater than 50 years. Intralesional injection of corticosteroids has been reported to lead to better responses compared to topical steroids.
Vjeruje se da je alopecija areata autoimuna bolest povezana s imunološkim sistemom folikula dlake. Osnovni mehanizam uključuje neuspjeh tijela da prepozna svoje ćelije, uz naknadno imunološki posredovano uništavanje folikula dlake.
○ Liječenje ― OTC lijekovi
Neki ljudi s blagom alopecijom areatom oporave se u roku od godinu dana bez liječenja. Međutim, većina ljudi doživljava recidive na nasumično odabranim mjestima na vlasištu.
#Hydrocortisone cream
○ Treatment
Intralezijske injekcije steroida su najefikasniji tretman. Imunoterapija se može isprobati ako su zahvaćene velike površine vlasišta.
#Triamcinolone intralesional injection
#DPCP immunotherapy