Cellulitis - Celulitis
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Noga je uobičajena lokacija za Celulitis (Cellulitis).
Tipičan slučaj
Faza zarastanja.
References
Cellulitis je uobičajena bakterijska infekcija kože. Godišnje pogađa preko 14 miliona ljudi u Sjedinjenim Državama. To dovodi do oko 3,7 milijardi dolara troškova ambulantne nege i 650. 000 hospitalizacija svake godine. Tipično, cellulitis se pojavljuje kao toplo, crveno područje na koži s otokom i osjetljivošću. Uzrokuje ga iznenadna bakterijska infekcija koja izaziva upalu u dubokim slojevima kože i obližnjem tkivu. Kod ove infekcije nema apscesa ili gnoja. Beta-hemolitički streptokoki, posebno streptokoki grupe A (Streptococcus pyogenes) , su uobičajeni krivci, a zatim methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus.
Cellulitis is a common bacterial skin infection, with over 14 million cases occurring in the United States annually. It accounts for approximately 3.7 billion dollars in ambulatory care costs and 650000 hospitalizations annually. Cellulitis typically presents as a poorly demarcated, warm, erythematous area with associated edema and tenderness to palpation. It is an acute bacterial infection causing inflammation of the deep dermis and surrounding subcutaneous tissue. The infection is without an abscess or purulent discharge. Beta-hemolytic streptococci typically cause cellulitis, generally group A streptococcus (i.e., Streptococcus pyogenes), followed by methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus. Patients who are immunocompromised, colonized with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, bitten by animals, or have comorbidities such as diabetes mellitus may become infected with other bacteria.
Cellulitis is a common bacterial skin infection, with over 14 million cases occurring in the United States annually. It accounts for approximately 3.7 billion dollars in ambulatory care costs and 650000 hospitalizations annually. Cellulitis typically presents as a poorly demarcated, warm, erythematous area with associated edema and tenderness to palpation. It is an acute bacterial infection causing inflammation of the deep dermis and surrounding subcutaneous tissue. The infection is without an abscess or purulent discharge. Beta-hemolytic streptococci typically cause cellulitis, generally group A streptococcus (i.e., Streptococcus pyogenes), followed by methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus. Patients who are immunocompromised, colonized with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, bitten by animals, or have comorbidities such as diabetes mellitus may become infected with other bacteria.
Cellulitis je bakterijska infekcija kože i mekih tkiva. To se dešava kada postoje problemi sa zaštitnom barijerom kože, imunološkim sistemom ili cirkulacijom krvi. Dijabetes, gojaznost i starost povećavaju šanse za cellulitis utičući na ova područja. Također razmatramo nedavne nalaze o postavljanju dijagnoze cellulitis , naglašavajući važnost tačne dijagnoze jer se stanja poput venske insuficijencije, ekcema, duboke venske tromboze i gihta često brkaju sa celulitisom. Antibiotici koji se koriste za liječenje cellulitis pažljivo se biraju kako bi ciljali uobičajene bakterije bez poticanja rezistencije na antibiotike. Govorimo i o novim antibioticima odobrenim za cellulitis. Cellulitis se često vraća zbog stalnih faktora rizika i oštećenja limfnog sistema.
Cellulitis is a bacterial infection of the skin and soft tissues. It happens when there are issues with the skin's protective barrier, the immune system, or blood circulation. Diabetes, obesity, and old age increase the chances of cellulitis by affecting these areas. We also look at recent findings on diagnosing cellulitis, highlighting the importance of accurate diagnosis since conditions like venous insufficiency, eczema, deep vein thrombosis, and gout are often confused with cellulitis. Antibiotics used to treat cellulitis are chosen carefully to target common bacteria without encouraging antibiotic resistance. We also talk about new antibiotics approved for cellulitis. Cellulitis often comes back because of ongoing risk factors and damage to the lymphatic system..
Cellulitis is a bacterial infection of the skin and soft tissues. It happens when there are issues with the skin's protective barrier, the immune system, or blood circulation. Diabetes, obesity, and old age increase the chances of cellulitis by affecting these areas. We also look at recent findings on diagnosing cellulitis, highlighting the importance of accurate diagnosis since conditions like venous insufficiency, eczema, deep vein thrombosis, and gout are often confused with cellulitis. Antibiotics used to treat cellulitis are chosen carefully to target common bacteria without encouraging antibiotic resistance. We also talk about new antibiotics approved for cellulitis. Cellulitis often comes back because of ongoing risk factors and damage to the lymphatic system..
Mnogi ljudi idu u bolnice ili hitnu pomoć zbog iznenadnih bakterijskih infekcija kože. Staphylococcus aureus je glavna klica koja uzrokuje ove infekcije i sve je teže liječiti jer su neki sojevi otporni na uobičajene antibiotike.
Acute bacterial skin and skin-structure infections are a common reason for seeking care at acute healthcare facilities, including emergency departments. Staphylococcus aureus is the most common organism associated with these infections, and the emergence of community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) has represented a considerable challenge in their treatment.
Acute bacterial skin and skin-structure infections are a common reason for seeking care at acute healthcare facilities, including emergency departments. Staphylococcus aureus is the most common organism associated with these infections, and the emergence of community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) has represented a considerable challenge in their treatment.
Staphylococcus aureus se mogu podijeliti u dvije vrste na osnovu njihovog odgovora na antibiotike: methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) . U posljednjih nekoliko decenija, zbog evolucije bakterija i prekomjerne upotrebe antibiotika, otpornost S. Aureus na lijekove je u porastu, što je dovelo do globalnog povećanja stope MRSA infekcija.
According to the sensitivity to antibiotic drugs, S. aureus can be divided into methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). In recent decades, due to the evolution of bacteria and the abuse of antibiotics, the drug resistance of S. aureus has gradually increased, the infection rate of MRSA has increased worldwide.
According to the sensitivity to antibiotic drugs, S. aureus can be divided into methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). In recent decades, due to the evolution of bacteria and the abuse of antibiotics, the drug resistance of S. aureus has gradually increased, the infection rate of MRSA has increased worldwide.
To review the salient features of the management of severe skin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs), including toxic shock syndrome, myonecrosis/gas gangrene, and necrotizing fasciitis.
Noge i lice su najčešće zahvaćena mjesta. Faktori rizika uključuju gojaznost, oticanje nogu i starost. Bakterije koje su najčešće uključene su streptokoki i Staphylococcus aureus.
Liječenje se obično provodi oralnim antibioticima, kao što su cefaleksin, amoksicilin ili kloksacilin. Oko 95% ljudi je bolje nakon 7 do 10 dana liječenja. Oni sa dijabetesom, međutim, često imaju lošije ishode.
Celulitis je čest poremećaj, a u Ujedinjenom Kraljevstvu je celulitis bio razlog za 1,6% prijema u bolnicu. Celulitis je 2015. godine rezultirao sa oko 16.900 smrtnih slučajeva širom svijeta.
○ Liječenje ― OTC lijekovi
Uznapredovali celulitis zahtijeva liječenje antibioticima koje prepisuje samo ljekar. Ako lezija brzo napreduje i praćena je temperaturom i drhtavicom, preporučljivo je što prije posjetiti liječnika.
Nanošenje antibiotske masti bez recepta na rane lezije može pomoći. Ako se mast nanese prerijetko, možda uopće neće djelovati.
#Polysporin
#Bacitracin
#Betadine
Koristite OTC lekove protiv bolova kao što je acetaminofen da ublažite bol.
#Ibuprofen
#Naproxen
#Acetaminophen
Održavajte stopala čistima i liječite atletsko stopalo jer atletsko stopalo povećava rizik od celulitisa.
○ Treatment
#First-generation cephalosporins (e.g. Cefradine)
#Bacterial culture
#Third-generation cephalosporins (e.g. Cefditoren Pivoxil)