Folliculitis - Folikulitis
☆ U rezultatima Stiftung Warentest-a za 2022. iz Njemačke, zadovoljstvo potrošača ModelDerm-om bilo je samo nešto niže nego s plaćenim telemedicinskim konsultacijama.
Ako ih ima jedan ili dva, obično su to samo bubuljice
Često se pojavljuje kao veliki broj pustula koje se iznenada pojavljuju na torzu.
References
Folliculitis je uobičajeno stanje kože u kojem se folikuli dlake inficiraju ili upale, što rezultira pustulama ili crvenim izbočinama na koži. Često je uzrokovana bakterijskom infekcijom folikula dlake, ali također može biti izazvana gljivicama, virusima ili neinfektivnim faktorima.
Folliculitis is a common, generally benign, skin condition in which the hair follicle becomes infected/inflamed and forms a pustule or erythematous papule of overlying hair-covered skin. Most commonly, folliculitis is caused by bacterial infection of the superficial or deep hair follicle. However, this condition may also be caused by fungal species, viruses and can even be noninfectious in nature.
Folliculitis is a common, generally benign, skin condition in which the hair follicle becomes infected/inflamed and forms a pustule or erythematous papule of overlying hair-covered skin. Most commonly, folliculitis is caused by bacterial infection of the superficial or deep hair follicle. However, this condition may also be caused by fungal species, viruses and can even be noninfectious in nature.
Malassezia (Pityrosporum) folliculitis je stanje kože koje izgleda kao akne, ali je zapravo uzrokovano gljivicom. Često se pogrešno smatra uobičajenim aknama. Iako je slična akni, uobičajeni tretmani akni ih možda neće potpuno očistiti i mogu trajati godinama. Ovo stanje se događa kada određeni kvasac u našoj koži previše naraste. Faktori kao što su oslabljen imuni sistem ili upotreba antibiotika mogu pogoršati stanje. Obično se pojavljuje kao crvene kvržice ili bubuljice na grudima, leđima, rukama i licu. Oralni antifungalni lijekovi najbolje djeluju i mogu brzo poboljšati simptome. Ponekad je potrebno liječiti i gljivičnu infekciju i akne zajedno.
Malassezia (Pityrosporum) folliculitis is a fungal acneiform condition commonly misdiagnosed as acne vulgaris. Although often associated with common acne, this condition may persist for years without complete resolution with typical acne medications. Malassezia folliculitis results from overgrowth of yeast present in the normal cutaneous flora. Eruptions may be associated with conditions altering this flora, such as immunosuppression and antibiotic use. The most common presentation is monomorphic papules and pustules, often on the chest, back, posterior arms, and face. Oral antifungals are the most effective treatment and result in rapid improvement. The association with acne vulgaris may require combinations of both antifungal and acne medications.
Malassezia (Pityrosporum) folliculitis is a fungal acneiform condition commonly misdiagnosed as acne vulgaris. Although often associated with common acne, this condition may persist for years without complete resolution with typical acne medications. Malassezia folliculitis results from overgrowth of yeast present in the normal cutaneous flora. Eruptions may be associated with conditions altering this flora, such as immunosuppression and antibiotic use. The most common presentation is monomorphic papules and pustules, often on the chest, back, posterior arms, and face. Oral antifungals are the most effective treatment and result in rapid improvement. The association with acne vulgaris may require combinations of both antifungal and acne medications.
Ovaj članak predstavlja različite vrste folikulitisa koje treba razlikovati od akni - superficial pustular folliculitis (SPF) , folliculitis barbae and sycosis barbae, perifolliculitis capitis abscedens et suffodiens, folliculitis keloidalis nuchae, actinic folliculitis, eosinophilic pustular folliculitis (EPF) , malassezia folliculitis and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitor-induced papulopustular eruption.
In this article, we introduce several special types of folliculitis which should be differentiated from acne, including superficial pustular folliculitis(SPF), folliculitis barbae and sycosis barbae, perifolliculitis capitis abscedens et suffodiens, folliculitis keloidalis nuchae, actinic folliculitis, eosinophilic pustular folliculitis (EPF), malassezia folliculitis and epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR) inhibitor-induced papulopustular eruption.
In this article, we introduce several special types of folliculitis which should be differentiated from acne, including superficial pustular folliculitis(SPF), folliculitis barbae and sycosis barbae, perifolliculitis capitis abscedens et suffodiens, folliculitis keloidalis nuchae, actinic folliculitis, eosinophilic pustular folliculitis (EPF), malassezia folliculitis and epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR) inhibitor-induced papulopustular eruption.
Većina jednostavnih slučajeva rješava se sama od sebe, ali tretmani prve linije su obično lokalne masti. Mogu se prepisati lokalni antibiotici, kao što su mupirocin ili neomicin/polimiksin B/bacitracin mast. Mogu se koristiti i oralni antibiotici. Gljivični folikulitis (pityrosporum folliculitis) može zahtijevati oralni antifungalni lijek.
○ Tretman
Svi lijekovi za liječenje akni također pomažu kod folikulitisa. Benzoil peroksid i azelainska kiselina pomažu u liječenju lezija folikulitisa. OTC antibiotska mast se također može koristiti u nekim gnojnim slučajevima.
#Benzoyl peroxide [OXY-10]
#Adapalene gel [Differin]
#Polysporin
#Bacitracin