Vitiligo
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Vitiligo di i ditte hè più difficiuli di trattà cà l'altri spazii. A parte di esse cosmetically unsightly, vitiligo hè normale è ùn hè micca contagiosa. In dermatologia, u trattamentu più efficace hè a fototerapia o u trattamentu laser (excimer) 2-3 volte à settimana per almenu 1 annu. Se ùn pudete micca andà à l'uspidale spessu per ragioni finanziarii o perchè site occupatu, pudete pruvà una macchina di fototerapia chì hè appruvata per l'usu in casa.
Vitiligo palpebrale
Vitiligo in manu
References
Vitiligo hè un disordine di a pelle cumuna chì provoca parches di pelle bianca per a perdita di melanocytes. Ricerche recenti mostranu chì hè una malatia autoimmune. Mentre hè spessu vistu cum'è un prublema cusmeticu, pò influenzà profondamente u benessere mentale è a vita di ogni ghjornu. In u 2011, l'esperti anu classificatu un tipu chjamatu segmental vitiligo separatamente da l'altri.
Vitiligo is a common skin disorder that causes patches of white skin due to the loss of melanocytes. Recent research shows it's an autoimmune disease. While it's often seen as a cosmetic issue, it can deeply affect mental well-being and daily life. In 2011, experts classified a type called segmental vitiligo separately from others.
Vitiligo is a common skin disorder that causes patches of white skin due to the loss of melanocytes. Recent research shows it's an autoimmune disease. While it's often seen as a cosmetic issue, it can deeply affect mental well-being and daily life. In 2011, experts classified a type called segmental vitiligo separately from others.
I pazienti vitiligo attivi anu parechje opzioni di terapia, cum'è glucocorticoidi sistemici, fototerapii è immunosuppressanti sistemichi. I malati di vitiligo stabile ponu truvà sollievu da corticosteroidi topici, inhibitori di calcineurin topici, fototerapia è prucessi di trasplante. Avanzamenti recenti in a capiscitura di i prucessi sottostanti di vitiligo anu purtatu à u sviluppu di terapie mirate. Attualmente, l'inhibitori di JAK sò i più promettenti, chì offrenu una bona tolerabilità è risultati funziunali, malgradu u risicu di attivà infizzioni latenti è effetti lati sistemici cumuni cù altri agenti immunosuppressivi. A ricerca in corso hà per scopu di identificà e citochine chjave implicate in u sviluppu di vitiligo (IFN-γ, CXCL10, CXCR3, HSP70i, IL-15, IL-17/23, TNF) . U bloccu di sti citochine hà dimustratu prumessa in mudelli animali è certi pazienti. Inoltre, investigazioni in miRNA-based therapeutics è adoptive Treg cell therapy sò in corso.
Current models of treatment for vitiligo are often nonspecific and general. Various therapy options are available for active vitiligo patients, including systemic glucocorticoids, phototherapy, and systemic immunosuppressants. While stable vitiligo patients may benefit from topical corticosteroids, topical calcineurin inhibitors, phototherapy, as well as transplantation procedures. Recently, a better understanding of the pathophysiological processes of vitiligo led to the advent of novel targeted therapies. To date, JAK inhibitors are the only category that has been proved to have a good tolerability profile and functional outcomes in vitiligo treatment, even though the risk of activation of latent infection and systemic side effects still existed, like other immunosuppressive agents. Research is in progress to investigate the important cytokines involved in the pathogenesis of vitiligo, including IFN-γ, CXCL10, CXCR3, HSP70i, IL-15, IL-17/23, and TNF, the blockade of which has undergone preliminary attempts in animal models and some patients. In addition, studies on miRNA-based therapeutics as well as adoptive Treg cell therapy are still primary, and more studies are necessary.
Current models of treatment for vitiligo are often nonspecific and general. Various therapy options are available for active vitiligo patients, including systemic glucocorticoids, phototherapy, and systemic immunosuppressants. While stable vitiligo patients may benefit from topical corticosteroids, topical calcineurin inhibitors, phototherapy, as well as transplantation procedures. Recently, a better understanding of the pathophysiological processes of vitiligo led to the advent of novel targeted therapies. To date, JAK inhibitors are the only category that has been proved to have a good tolerability profile and functional outcomes in vitiligo treatment, even though the risk of activation of latent infection and systemic side effects still existed, like other immunosuppressive agents. Research is in progress to investigate the important cytokines involved in the pathogenesis of vitiligo, including IFN-γ, CXCL10, CXCR3, HSP70i, IL-15, IL-17/23, and TNF, the blockade of which has undergone preliminary attempts in animal models and some patients. In addition, studies on miRNA-based therapeutics as well as adoptive Treg cell therapy are still primary, and more studies are necessary.
Ùn ci hè micca cura cunnisciuta per u vitiligo. Per quelli chì anu a pelle ligera, u sunscreen è u maquillaje sò tuttu ciò chì hè tipicamente cunsigliatu. Altre opzioni di trattamentu ponu include creme steroidi o fototerapia.
○ Trattamentu
#Phototherapy
#Excimer laser
#Tacrolimus ointment