Angiofibroma
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References
Gall Cutaneous angiofibromas ymddangos mewn gwahanol rannau o'r corff. Ar yr wyneb, fe'u gelwir yn aml yn bapules ffibrog neu adenoma sebaceum; ar y pidyn, maen nhw'n cael eu galw pearly penile papules ; o dan yr ewin, fe'u gelwir yn angiofibromas periungual neu diwmorau Koenen; ac yn y geg, cyfeirir atynt fel ffibromas llafar. Mae angiofibromas wyneb yn nodwedd amlwg o tuberous sclerosis (TS) , anhwylder etifeddol sy'n effeithio ar y croen, yr arennau, y galon, yr ymennydd a'r ysgyfaint. Maent fel arfer yn datblygu ar yr wyneb yn ystod plentyndod neu oedolaeth gynnar mewn unigolion â TS. Ystyrir bod cael tri neu fwy o angiofibroma wyneb neu ddau neu fwy o angiofibromas periungual yn arwyddocaol wrth wneud diagnosis o TS. Yn ogystal, gall angiofibromas wyneb lluosog fod yn bresennol mewn amodau (multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN-1) a Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome) . Mae Pearly penile papules i'w cael ar hyd ymyl coronaidd a sylcws y pidyn. Maent yn bumps parhaus, di-boen a welir yn fwy cyffredin mewn dynion dienwaededig.
Cutaneous angiofibromas can be located on different areas of the body including the face where they are commonly called fibrous papules or adenoma sebaceum on the penis where they are called pearly penile papules, underneath the nail where they are called periungual angiofibromas or Koenen tumors, and in the mouth where they are called oral fibromas. Facial angiofibromas are considered one of the most obvious clinical presentations of tuberous sclerosis (TS), an autosomal dominant hamartomatous disorder that affects the skin, kidneys, heart, brain, and lungs. With TS, angiofibromas typically arise on the face in childhood and early adulthood. Both facial angiofibromas (greater than or equal to 3 needed) and periungual angiofibroma (greater than or equal to 2 needed) are 2 of the major criteria for TS. Multiple facial angiofibromas are also found in multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN-1) and Birt-Hogg-Dube syndrome. Pearly penile papules are chronic, asymptomatic, papules found on the coronal margin and sulcus of the penis. They are more common in uncircumcised men.
Cutaneous angiofibromas can be located on different areas of the body including the face where they are commonly called fibrous papules or adenoma sebaceum on the penis where they are called pearly penile papules, underneath the nail where they are called periungual angiofibromas or Koenen tumors, and in the mouth where they are called oral fibromas. Facial angiofibromas are considered one of the most obvious clinical presentations of tuberous sclerosis (TS), an autosomal dominant hamartomatous disorder that affects the skin, kidneys, heart, brain, and lungs. With TS, angiofibromas typically arise on the face in childhood and early adulthood. Both facial angiofibromas (greater than or equal to 3 needed) and periungual angiofibroma (greater than or equal to 2 needed) are 2 of the major criteria for TS. Multiple facial angiofibromas are also found in multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN-1) and Birt-Hogg-Dube syndrome. Pearly penile papules are chronic, asymptomatic, papules found on the coronal margin and sulcus of the penis. They are more common in uncircumcised men.
1) wyneb
Fibrous papule
2) pidyn
Pearly penile papule
3) o dan ewinedd neu ewinedd traed
Periungual angiofibroma