Folliculitis - Follikulitis
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Hvis der er en eller to, er det normalt bare bumser.
Det viser sig ofte som et stort antal pustler, der pludselig opstår på torsoen.
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ReferencesFolliculitis er en almindelig hudlidelse, hvor hårsækkene bliver inficerede eller betændte, hvilket giver pustler eller røde knopper på huden. Tilstanden skyldes ofte en bakteriel infektion i hårsækkene, men kan også udløses af svampe, vira eller ikke‑infektiøse faktorer.
Folliculitis is a common, generally benign, skin condition in which the hair follicle becomes infected/inflamed and forms a pustule or erythematous papule of overlying hair-covered skin. Most commonly, folliculitis is caused by bacterial infection of the superficial or deep hair follicle. However, this condition may also be caused by fungal species, viruses and can even be noninfectious in nature.
Folliculitis is a common, generally benign, skin condition in which the hair follicle becomes infected/inflamed and forms a pustule or erythematous papule of overlying hair-covered skin. Most commonly, folliculitis is caused by bacterial infection of the superficial or deep hair follicle. However, this condition may also be caused by fungal species, viruses and can even be noninfectious in nature.
Malassezia (Pityrosporum) folliculitis er en hudlidelse, der ligner acne, men som faktisk er forårsaget af en svamp. Den forveksles ofte med almindelig acne. Selvom den ligner acne, kan sædvanlige acnebehandlinger muligvis ikke klare den, og den kan vare i årevis. Tilstanden opstår, når visse gærarter på huden vokser for meget. Faktorer såsom et svækket immunsystem eller brug af antibiotika kan forværre den. Den viser sig typisk som røde knopper eller bumser på brystet, ryggen, armene og ansigtet. Orale antifungale lægemidler virker bedst og kan hurtigt forbedre symptomerne. Nogle gange er det nødvendigt at behandle både svampeinfektionen og acne samtidig.
Malassezia (Pityrosporum) folliculitis is a fungal acneiform condition commonly misdiagnosed as acne vulgaris. Although often associated with common acne, this condition may persist for years without complete resolution with typical acne medications. Malassezia folliculitis results from overgrowth of yeast present in the normal cutaneous flora. Eruptions may be associated with conditions altering this flora, such as immunosuppression and antibiotic use. The most common presentation is monomorphic papules and pustules, often on the chest, back, posterior arms, and face. Oral antifungals are the most effective treatment and result in rapid improvement. The association with acne vulgaris may require combinations of both antifungal and acne medications.
Malassezia (Pityrosporum) folliculitis is a fungal acneiform condition commonly misdiagnosed as acne vulgaris. Although often associated with common acne, this condition may persist for years without complete resolution with typical acne medications. Malassezia folliculitis results from overgrowth of yeast present in the normal cutaneous flora. Eruptions may be associated with conditions altering this flora, such as immunosuppression and antibiotic use. The most common presentation is monomorphic papules and pustules, often on the chest, back, posterior arms, and face. Oral antifungals are the most effective treatment and result in rapid improvement. The association with acne vulgaris may require combinations of both antifungal and acne medications.
Denne artikel introducerer forskellige typer af folliculitis, som skal skelnes fra akne: superficial pustular folliculitis (SPF), folliculitis barbae og sycosis barbae, perifolliculitis capitis abscedens et suffodiens, folliculitis keloidalis nuchae, actinic folliculitis, eosinophilic pustular folliculitis (EPF), malassezia folliculitis samt EGFR‑inhibitorinduceret papulopustulært udslæt.
In this article, we introduce several special types of folliculitis which should be differentiated from acne, including superficial pustular folliculitis(SPF), folliculitis barbae and sycosis barbae, perifolliculitis capitis abscedens et suffodiens, folliculitis keloidalis nuchae, actinic folliculitis, eosinophilic pustular folliculitis (EPF), malassezia folliculitis and epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR) inhibitor-induced papulopustular eruption.
In this article, we introduce several special types of folliculitis which should be differentiated from acne, including superficial pustular folliculitis(SPF), folliculitis barbae and sycosis barbae, perifolliculitis capitis abscedens et suffodiens, folliculitis keloidalis nuchae, actinic folliculitis, eosinophilic pustular folliculitis (EPF), malassezia folliculitis and epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR) inhibitor-induced papulopustular eruption.
De fleste milde tilfælde går over af sig selv, men førstelinjebehandlinger er typisk aktuelle salver. Aktuelle antibiotika, såsom mupirocin eller neomycin/polymyxin B/bacitracin‑salve, kan ordineres. Orale antibiotika kan også anvendes. Svampefolliculitis (pityrosporum folliculitis) kan kræve et oralt svampedræbende middel.
○ Behandling
Al medicin til behandling af acne hjælper også mod folliculitis. Benzoylperoxid og azelainsyre er effektive mod folliculitislæsioner. OTC‑antibiotisk salve kan også bruges i nogle suppurative tilfælde.
#Benzoyl peroxide [OXY-10]
#Adapalene gel [Differin]
#Polysporin
#Bacitracin