Cellulitis
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Jalg on Cellulitis tavaline asukoht.
Tüüpiline juhtum
Paranemise faas.
References
Cellulitis on tavaline bakteriaalne nahainfektsioon. See mõjutab Ameerika Ühendriikides igal aastal üle 14 miljoni inimese. See toob igal aastal kaasa ligikaudu 3,7 miljardi dollari suuruse ambulatoorse ravi ja 650 000 haiglaravi. Tavaliselt ilmub cellulitis nahal sooja punase alana koos turse ja hellusega. Selle põhjuseks on äkiline bakteriaalne infektsioon, mis kutsub esile põletiku sügavates nahakihtides ja lähedalasuvates kudedes. Selle infektsiooniga pole abstsessi ega mäda. Tavalised süüdlased on beetahemolüütilised streptokokid, eriti A-rühma streptokokid (Streptococcus pyogenes) , millele järgneb methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus.
Cellulitis is a common bacterial skin infection, with over 14 million cases occurring in the United States annually. It accounts for approximately 3.7 billion dollars in ambulatory care costs and 650000 hospitalizations annually. Cellulitis typically presents as a poorly demarcated, warm, erythematous area with associated edema and tenderness to palpation. It is an acute bacterial infection causing inflammation of the deep dermis and surrounding subcutaneous tissue. The infection is without an abscess or purulent discharge. Beta-hemolytic streptococci typically cause cellulitis, generally group A streptococcus (i.e., Streptococcus pyogenes), followed by methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus. Patients who are immunocompromised, colonized with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, bitten by animals, or have comorbidities such as diabetes mellitus may become infected with other bacteria.
Cellulitis is a common bacterial skin infection, with over 14 million cases occurring in the United States annually. It accounts for approximately 3.7 billion dollars in ambulatory care costs and 650000 hospitalizations annually. Cellulitis typically presents as a poorly demarcated, warm, erythematous area with associated edema and tenderness to palpation. It is an acute bacterial infection causing inflammation of the deep dermis and surrounding subcutaneous tissue. The infection is without an abscess or purulent discharge. Beta-hemolytic streptococci typically cause cellulitis, generally group A streptococcus (i.e., Streptococcus pyogenes), followed by methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus. Patients who are immunocompromised, colonized with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, bitten by animals, or have comorbidities such as diabetes mellitus may become infected with other bacteria.
Cellulitis on naha ja pehmete kudede bakteriaalne infektsioon. See juhtub siis, kui on probleeme naha kaitsebarjääriga, immuunsüsteemiga või vereringega. Diabeet, rasvumine ja vanadus suurendavad cellulitis tõenäosust, mõjutades neid piirkondi. Vaatleme ka hiljutisi leide cellulitis diagnoosimise kohta, rõhutades täpse diagnoosi tähtsust, kuna selliseid seisundeid nagu venoosne puudulikkus, ekseem, süvaveenide tromboos ja podagra aetakse sageli segi tselluliidiga. Cellulitis raviks kasutatavad antibiootikumid valitakse hoolikalt, et need oleksid suunatud tavalistele bakteritele, soodustamata antibiootikumiresistentsust. Räägime ka uutest antibiootikumidest, mis on heaks kiidetud cellulitis. Cellulitis tuleb sageli tagasi pidevate riskitegurite ja lümfisüsteemi kahjustuste tõttu.
Cellulitis is a bacterial infection of the skin and soft tissues. It happens when there are issues with the skin's protective barrier, the immune system, or blood circulation. Diabetes, obesity, and old age increase the chances of cellulitis by affecting these areas. We also look at recent findings on diagnosing cellulitis, highlighting the importance of accurate diagnosis since conditions like venous insufficiency, eczema, deep vein thrombosis, and gout are often confused with cellulitis. Antibiotics used to treat cellulitis are chosen carefully to target common bacteria without encouraging antibiotic resistance. We also talk about new antibiotics approved for cellulitis. Cellulitis often comes back because of ongoing risk factors and damage to the lymphatic system..
Cellulitis is a bacterial infection of the skin and soft tissues. It happens when there are issues with the skin's protective barrier, the immune system, or blood circulation. Diabetes, obesity, and old age increase the chances of cellulitis by affecting these areas. We also look at recent findings on diagnosing cellulitis, highlighting the importance of accurate diagnosis since conditions like venous insufficiency, eczema, deep vein thrombosis, and gout are often confused with cellulitis. Antibiotics used to treat cellulitis are chosen carefully to target common bacteria without encouraging antibiotic resistance. We also talk about new antibiotics approved for cellulitis. Cellulitis often comes back because of ongoing risk factors and damage to the lymphatic system..
Paljud inimesed pöörduvad äkiliste bakteriaalsete nahainfektsioonide tõttu haiglatesse või kiirabisse. Staphylococcus aureus on peamine mikroobe, mis neid infektsioone põhjustab, ja seda on üha raskem ravida, kuna mõned tüved on tavaliste antibiootikumide suhtes resistentsed.
Acute bacterial skin and skin-structure infections are a common reason for seeking care at acute healthcare facilities, including emergency departments. Staphylococcus aureus is the most common organism associated with these infections, and the emergence of community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) has represented a considerable challenge in their treatment.
Acute bacterial skin and skin-structure infections are a common reason for seeking care at acute healthcare facilities, including emergency departments. Staphylococcus aureus is the most common organism associated with these infections, and the emergence of community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) has represented a considerable challenge in their treatment.
Staphylococcus aureus võib jagada kahte tüüpi, lähtudes nende vastusest antibiootikumidele: methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) . Viimastel aastakümnetel on bakterite evolutsiooni ja antibiootikumide liigkasutamise tõttu suurenenud S. Aureus resistentsus ravimitele, mis on viinud MRSA nakatumissageduse ülemaailmse kasvuni.
According to the sensitivity to antibiotic drugs, S. aureus can be divided into methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). In recent decades, due to the evolution of bacteria and the abuse of antibiotics, the drug resistance of S. aureus has gradually increased, the infection rate of MRSA has increased worldwide.
According to the sensitivity to antibiotic drugs, S. aureus can be divided into methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). In recent decades, due to the evolution of bacteria and the abuse of antibiotics, the drug resistance of S. aureus has gradually increased, the infection rate of MRSA has increased worldwide.
To review the salient features of the management of severe skin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs), including toxic shock syndrome, myonecrosis/gas gangrene, and necrotizing fasciitis.
Jalad ja nägu on kõige sagedamini seotud kohad. Riskifaktoriteks on ülekaalulisus, jalgade turse ja vanadus. Kõige sagedamini esinevad bakterid streptokokid ja Staphylococcus aureus.
Ravi toimub tavaliselt suu kaudu manustatavate antibiootikumidega, nagu tsefaleksiin, amoksitsilliin või kloksatsilliin. Umbes 95% inimestest on pärast 7–10-päevast ravi paranenud. Diabeediga inimestel on aga sageli halvemad tulemused.
Tselluliit on levinud haigus ja Ühendkuningriigis oli tselluliit 1,6% haiglaravi põhjustest. 2015. aastal põhjustas tselluliit maailmas umbes 16 900 surmajuhtumit.
○ Ravi ― OTC ravimid
Kaugelearenenud tselluliit nõuab ravi ainult arsti poolt määratud antibiootikumidega. Kui kahjustus progresseerub kiiresti ning sellega kaasneb palavik ja külmavärinad, on soovitatav võimalikult kiiresti arsti poole pöörduda.
Abiks võib olla käsimüügiravimi antibiootikumi salvi määrimine varajaste kahjustuste korral. Kui salvi määrida liiga õhukeselt, ei pruugi see üldse mõjuda.
#Polysporin
#Bacitracin
#Betadine
Valu leevendamiseks kasutage börsiväliseid valuvaigisteid, nagu atsetaminofeen.
#Ibuprofen
#Naproxen
#Acetaminophen
Hoidke jalad puhtad ja ravige jalaseent, sest jalaseen suurendab tselluliidi riski.
○ Ravi
#First-generation cephalosporins (e.g. Cefradine)
#Bacterial culture
#Third-generation cephalosporins (e.g. Cefditoren Pivoxil)