Folliculitis - Follikuliit
☆ Saksamaa 2022. aasta Stiftung Warentesti tulemustes oli tarbijate rahulolu ModelDermiga vaid veidi madalam kui tasuliste telemeditsiini konsultatsioonidega.
Kui neid on üks või kaks, on need tavaliselt lihtsalt vistrikud
See ilmneb sageli suure hulga mädapaistena, mis tekivad ootamatult torsole.
References
Folliculitis on tavaline nahahaigus, mille puhul karvanääpsud nakatuvad või põletikulised, mille tulemuseks on mädavillid või punased punnid nahal. Selle põhjuseks on sageli juuksefolliikulite bakteriaalne infektsioon, kuid seda võivad vallandada ka seened, viirused või mittenakkuslikud tegurid.
Folliculitis is a common, generally benign, skin condition in which the hair follicle becomes infected/inflamed and forms a pustule or erythematous papule of overlying hair-covered skin. Most commonly, folliculitis is caused by bacterial infection of the superficial or deep hair follicle. However, this condition may also be caused by fungal species, viruses and can even be noninfectious in nature.
Folliculitis is a common, generally benign, skin condition in which the hair follicle becomes infected/inflamed and forms a pustule or erythematous papule of overlying hair-covered skin. Most commonly, folliculitis is caused by bacterial infection of the superficial or deep hair follicle. However, this condition may also be caused by fungal species, viruses and can even be noninfectious in nature.
Malassezia (Pityrosporum) folliculitis on nahahaigus, mis näeb välja nagu akne, kuid on tegelikult põhjustatud seenest. Seda peetakse sageli ekslikult tavalise aknega. Kuigi see sarnaneb aknega, ei pruugi tavalised akneravi seda täielikult eemaldada ja see võib kesta aastaid. See seisund tekib siis, kui teatud pärm meie nahas kasvab liiga palju. Sellised tegurid nagu nõrgenenud immuunsüsteem või antibiootikumide kasutamine võivad seda halvendada. Tavaliselt ilmneb see punaste punnide või vistrikutena rinnal, seljal, kätel ja näol. Suukaudsed seenevastased ravimid toimivad kõige paremini ja võivad sümptomeid kiiresti parandada. Mõnikord on vaja nii seeninfektsiooni kui ka aknet koos ravida.
Malassezia (Pityrosporum) folliculitis is a fungal acneiform condition commonly misdiagnosed as acne vulgaris. Although often associated with common acne, this condition may persist for years without complete resolution with typical acne medications. Malassezia folliculitis results from overgrowth of yeast present in the normal cutaneous flora. Eruptions may be associated with conditions altering this flora, such as immunosuppression and antibiotic use. The most common presentation is monomorphic papules and pustules, often on the chest, back, posterior arms, and face. Oral antifungals are the most effective treatment and result in rapid improvement. The association with acne vulgaris may require combinations of both antifungal and acne medications.
Malassezia (Pityrosporum) folliculitis is a fungal acneiform condition commonly misdiagnosed as acne vulgaris. Although often associated with common acne, this condition may persist for years without complete resolution with typical acne medications. Malassezia folliculitis results from overgrowth of yeast present in the normal cutaneous flora. Eruptions may be associated with conditions altering this flora, such as immunosuppression and antibiotic use. The most common presentation is monomorphic papules and pustules, often on the chest, back, posterior arms, and face. Oral antifungals are the most effective treatment and result in rapid improvement. The association with acne vulgaris may require combinations of both antifungal and acne medications.
See artikkel tutvustab erinevat tüüpi follikuliiti, mida tuleb aknest eristada - superficial pustular folliculitis (SPF) , folliculitis barbae and sycosis barbae, perifolliculitis capitis abscedens et suffodiens, folliculitis keloidalis nuchae, actinic folliculitis, eosinophilic pustular folliculitis (EPF) , malassezia folliculitis and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitor-induced papulopustular eruption.
In this article, we introduce several special types of folliculitis which should be differentiated from acne, including superficial pustular folliculitis(SPF), folliculitis barbae and sycosis barbae, perifolliculitis capitis abscedens et suffodiens, folliculitis keloidalis nuchae, actinic folliculitis, eosinophilic pustular folliculitis (EPF), malassezia folliculitis and epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR) inhibitor-induced papulopustular eruption.
In this article, we introduce several special types of folliculitis which should be differentiated from acne, including superficial pustular folliculitis(SPF), folliculitis barbae and sycosis barbae, perifolliculitis capitis abscedens et suffodiens, folliculitis keloidalis nuchae, actinic folliculitis, eosinophilic pustular folliculitis (EPF), malassezia folliculitis and epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR) inhibitor-induced papulopustular eruption.
Enamik lihtsaid juhtumeid lahenevad iseenesest, kuid esmavaliku ravimid on tavaliselt paiksed salvid. Võib määrata paikseid antibiootikume, näiteks mupirotsiini või neomütsiini/polümüksiin B/batsitratsiini salvi. Võib kasutada ka suukaudseid antibiootikume. Seente follikuliit (pityrosporum follikuliit) võib vajada suukaudset seenevastast ravimit.
○ Ravi
Kõik akne raviks kasutatavad ravimid aitavad ka follikuliidi korral. Bensoüülperoksiid ja aselaiinhape aitavad ravida follikuliidi kahjustusi. Mõnedel mädanevatel juhtudel võib kasutada ka OTC antibiootikumi salvi.
#Benzoyl peroxide [OXY-10]
#Adapalene gel [Differin]
#Polysporin
#Bacitracin