Lichen planus
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Mõlema sääre laiad kahjustused on ebatüüpilised. Sel juhul kahtlustatakse tavaliselt rohkem muid kroonilisi allergilisi haigusi (lichen simplex chronicus).
Atrophic lichen planus
References
Lichen planus (LP) on pikaajaline põletikuline seisund, mis mõjutab enamasti täiskasvanuid nende keskeas. See võib ilmneda nahal või limaskestadel, nagu suus, tupes, söögitorus, häälekastis ja silmade limaskestal. LP on saadaval erinevates vormides, sõltuvalt sellest, kuidas lööbed välja näevad ja kus need ilmuvad. Uuringud näitavad, et teatud tüüpi LP-d, nagu need, mis mõjutavad söögitoru või silmi, ei pruugita piisavalt diagnoosida. Mõned LP vormid, nagu hüpertroofsed ja erosioonilised tüübid suus, võivad olla eriti koormavad ja kestavad kaua. Muud tegurid, nagu ravimid või kokkupuude teatud ainetega, võivad põhjustada sarnase välimusega lööbe.
Lichen planus (LP) is a chronic inflammatory disorder that most often affects middle-aged adults. LP can involve the skin or mucous membranes including the oral, vulvovaginal, esophageal, laryngeal, and conjunctival mucosa. It has different variants based on the morphology of the lesions and the site of involvement. The literature suggests that certain presentations of the disease such as esophageal or ophthalmological involvement are underdiagnosed. The burden of the disease is higher in some variants including hypertrophic LP and erosive oral LP, which may have a more chronic pattern. LP can significantly affect the quality of life of patients as well. Drugs or contact allergens can cause lichenoid reactions as the main differential diagnosis of LP.
Lichen planus (LP) is a chronic inflammatory disorder that most often affects middle-aged adults. LP can involve the skin or mucous membranes including the oral, vulvovaginal, esophageal, laryngeal, and conjunctival mucosa. It has different variants based on the morphology of the lesions and the site of involvement. The literature suggests that certain presentations of the disease such as esophageal or ophthalmological involvement are underdiagnosed. The burden of the disease is higher in some variants including hypertrophic LP and erosive oral LP, which may have a more chronic pattern. LP can significantly affect the quality of life of patients as well. Drugs or contact allergens can cause lichenoid reactions as the main differential diagnosis of LP.
Lichen planus on nahahaigus, mida iseloomustavad lillad, lamedad punnid ja laigud, mis võivad põhjustada tugevat sügelust. Need nahakahjustused võivad olla ängistavad, eriti kui need mõjutavad tugevalt suud või suguelundeid. Rasketel juhtudel võib oral lichen planus isegi suurendada teatud tüüpi nahavähi tekkeriski. See võib mõjutada ka peanahka ja küüsi. Kuigi enamiku juhtude põhjus on teadmata, võivad mõned neist vallandada teatud ravimid või C-hepatiidi infektsioon. Ravi hõlmab tavaliselt tugevatoimelisi kreeme lokaalsete juhtumite korral ja suukaudseid steroide laialdasemalt levinud juhtudel.
Lichen planus is a skin condition marked by purplish, flat-topped bumps and patches that can cause intense itching. These skin lesions can be distressing, especially when they affect the mouth or genitals severely. In severe cases, oral lichen planus may even increase the risk of developing a type of skin cancer. It can also affect the scalp and nails. While the cause of most cases is unknown, some may be triggered by certain medications or hepatitis C infection. Treatment typically involves strong creams for localized cases and oral steroids for more widespread ones.
Lichen planus is a skin condition marked by purplish, flat-topped bumps and patches that can cause intense itching. These skin lesions can be distressing, especially when they affect the mouth or genitals severely. In severe cases, oral lichen planus may even increase the risk of developing a type of skin cancer. It can also affect the scalp and nails. While the cause of most cases is unknown, some may be triggered by certain medications or hepatitis C infection. Treatment typically involves strong creams for localized cases and oral steroids for more widespread ones.
Lichen planus on seisund, mille korral immuunsüsteem põhjustab põletikku, mille tulemuseks on nahale ja limaskestadele iseloomulikud märgid. See mõjutab umbes 5% täiskasvanutest, sagedamini naistel, ja algab tavaliselt umbes keskeas. Suuõõne haaratus esineb kuni 77% juhtudest, enamasti mõjutab see põse sisekülge. Kuigi mõned inimesed ei pruugi mingeid sümptomeid tunda, võivad teised tunda valu ja probleeme teatud toiduga (nt happeline, vürtsikas) või hambapastaga.
Lichen planus is an immune-mediated inflammatory condition leading to characteristic lesions on skin and mucous membranes. It presents in up to 5% of the general adult population with a female predilection (2:1); the onset is most commonly in middle age. Up to 77% of patients with lichen planus have oral disease, with buccal mucosa the most common subsite. The oral lesions may be asymptomatic, although a subset of patients have pain and difficulty tolerating certain foods (e.g., acidic, spicy) and toothpaste.
Lichen planus is an immune-mediated inflammatory condition leading to characteristic lesions on skin and mucous membranes. It presents in up to 5% of the general adult population with a female predilection (2:1); the onset is most commonly in middle age. Up to 77% of patients with lichen planus have oral disease, with buccal mucosa the most common subsite. The oral lesions may be asymptomatic, although a subset of patients have pain and difficulty tolerating certain foods (e.g., acidic, spicy) and toothpaste.
Naha sambliku plaani diagnoosi kinnitamiseks võib teha naha biopsia. Otsene immunofluorestsents (DIF) võib olla kasulik bulloossete kahjustustega patsientidel, et eristada haigusseisundit autoimmuunsest vesikulobulloossest haigusest.