Cellulitis
☆ Alemaniako Stiftung Warentest-en 2022ko emaitzetan, ModelDerm-ekin kontsumitzaileen gogobetetasuna apur bat txikiagoa izan zen ordaindutako telemedikuntzako kontsultekin baino.
Hanka Cellulitis kokapen arrunta da.
Kasu tipikoa
Sendatzeko fasea.
References
Cellulitis larruazaleko bakterioen infekzio arrunta da. Urtero 14 milioi pertsona baino gehiagori eragiten die Estatu Batuetan. 3. 700 milioi dolar inguru ekartzen ditu arreta anbulatorioko kostuak eta 650. 000 ospitaleratze urtero. Normalean, cellulitis larruazaleko eremu epel eta gorri gisa agertzen da hantura eta samurtasunarekin. Larruazaleko geruza sakonetan eta inguruko ehunetan hantura eragiten duen bat-bateko infekzio bakterio batek eragiten du. Infekzio honekin ez dago abszesorik edo pusik. Estreptokoko beta-hemolitikoak, batez ere A taldeko estreptokokoak (Streptococcus pyogenes) , dira ohiko errudunak, eta ondoren methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus.
Cellulitis is a common bacterial skin infection, with over 14 million cases occurring in the United States annually. It accounts for approximately 3.7 billion dollars in ambulatory care costs and 650000 hospitalizations annually. Cellulitis typically presents as a poorly demarcated, warm, erythematous area with associated edema and tenderness to palpation. It is an acute bacterial infection causing inflammation of the deep dermis and surrounding subcutaneous tissue. The infection is without an abscess or purulent discharge. Beta-hemolytic streptococci typically cause cellulitis, generally group A streptococcus (i.e., Streptococcus pyogenes), followed by methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus. Patients who are immunocompromised, colonized with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, bitten by animals, or have comorbidities such as diabetes mellitus may become infected with other bacteria.
Cellulitis is a common bacterial skin infection, with over 14 million cases occurring in the United States annually. It accounts for approximately 3.7 billion dollars in ambulatory care costs and 650000 hospitalizations annually. Cellulitis typically presents as a poorly demarcated, warm, erythematous area with associated edema and tenderness to palpation. It is an acute bacterial infection causing inflammation of the deep dermis and surrounding subcutaneous tissue. The infection is without an abscess or purulent discharge. Beta-hemolytic streptococci typically cause cellulitis, generally group A streptococcus (i.e., Streptococcus pyogenes), followed by methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus. Patients who are immunocompromised, colonized with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, bitten by animals, or have comorbidities such as diabetes mellitus may become infected with other bacteria.
Cellulitis larruazaleko eta ehun bigunetako bakterio-infekzioa da. Larruazaleko babes-hesiarekin, immunitate-sistemarekin edo odol-zirkulazioarekin arazoak daudenean gertatzen da. Diabetesak, obesitateak eta zahartzaroak cellulitis izateko aukerak areagotzen ditu eremu horiei eraginez. Cellulitis diagnostikatzeko azken aurkikuntzak ere aztertzen ditugu, diagnostiko zehatzaren garrantzia nabarmenduz, zain-gutxiegitasuna, ekzema, zain sakoneko tronbosi eta gota bezalako baldintzak zelulitisarekin nahasten baitira askotan. Cellulitis tratatzeko erabiltzen diren antibiotikoak arretaz hautatzen dira bakterio arruntak bideratzeko, antibiotikoen erresistentzia bultzatu gabe. Cellulitis -rako onartutako antibiotiko berriei buruz ere hitz egiten dugu. Cellulitis askotan itzultzen da etengabeko arrisku-faktoreengatik eta sistema linfatikoan kalteengatik.
Cellulitis is a bacterial infection of the skin and soft tissues. It happens when there are issues with the skin's protective barrier, the immune system, or blood circulation. Diabetes, obesity, and old age increase the chances of cellulitis by affecting these areas. We also look at recent findings on diagnosing cellulitis, highlighting the importance of accurate diagnosis since conditions like venous insufficiency, eczema, deep vein thrombosis, and gout are often confused with cellulitis. Antibiotics used to treat cellulitis are chosen carefully to target common bacteria without encouraging antibiotic resistance. We also talk about new antibiotics approved for cellulitis. Cellulitis often comes back because of ongoing risk factors and damage to the lymphatic system..
Cellulitis is a bacterial infection of the skin and soft tissues. It happens when there are issues with the skin's protective barrier, the immune system, or blood circulation. Diabetes, obesity, and old age increase the chances of cellulitis by affecting these areas. We also look at recent findings on diagnosing cellulitis, highlighting the importance of accurate diagnosis since conditions like venous insufficiency, eczema, deep vein thrombosis, and gout are often confused with cellulitis. Antibiotics used to treat cellulitis are chosen carefully to target common bacteria without encouraging antibiotic resistance. We also talk about new antibiotics approved for cellulitis. Cellulitis often comes back because of ongoing risk factors and damage to the lymphatic system..
Jende asko ospitaleetara edo larrialdietara joaten da bat-bateko bakterioen azaleko infekzioak izateko. Staphylococcus aureus da infekzio hauek eragiten dituen germen nagusia, eta tratatzea gero eta zailagoa da, andui batzuk antibiotiko arruntekiko erresistenteak direlako.
Acute bacterial skin and skin-structure infections are a common reason for seeking care at acute healthcare facilities, including emergency departments. Staphylococcus aureus is the most common organism associated with these infections, and the emergence of community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) has represented a considerable challenge in their treatment.
Acute bacterial skin and skin-structure infections are a common reason for seeking care at acute healthcare facilities, including emergency departments. Staphylococcus aureus is the most common organism associated with these infections, and the emergence of community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) has represented a considerable challenge in their treatment.
Staphylococcus aureus bi motatan bana daiteke antibiotikoen aurrean duten erantzunaren arabera: methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) . Azken hamarkadetan, bakterioen bilakaeraren eta antibiotikoen gehiegizko erabileraren ondorioz, S. Aureus botiken erresistentzia areagotu egin da, eta MRSA infekzio-tasen igoera globala eragin du.
According to the sensitivity to antibiotic drugs, S. aureus can be divided into methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). In recent decades, due to the evolution of bacteria and the abuse of antibiotics, the drug resistance of S. aureus has gradually increased, the infection rate of MRSA has increased worldwide.
According to the sensitivity to antibiotic drugs, S. aureus can be divided into methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). In recent decades, due to the evolution of bacteria and the abuse of antibiotics, the drug resistance of S. aureus has gradually increased, the infection rate of MRSA has increased worldwide.
To review the salient features of the management of severe skin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs), including toxic shock syndrome, myonecrosis/gas gangrene, and necrotizing fasciitis.
Hankak eta aurpegia dira parte hartzen duten gunerik ohikoenak. Arrisku-faktoreak obesitatea, hankak hantura eta zahartzaroa dira. Gehien parte hartzen duten bakterioak estreptokokoak eta Staphylococcus aureus dira.
Tratamendua normalean ahoz hartutako antibiotikoekin egiten da, hala nola, zefalexina, amoxizilina edo kloxazilina. Pertsonen % 95 inguru hobeak dira 7 eta 10 eguneko tratamenduaren ondoren. Diabetesa dutenek, ordea, sarritan emaitza okerragoak izaten dituzte.
Zelulitisa ohiko nahaste bat da, eta Erresuma Batuan zelulitisa izan zen ospitalean sartzeen %1,6aren arrazoia. 2015ean zelulitisak 16.900 heriotza inguru eragin zituen mundu osoan.
○ Tratamendua ― OTC Drogak
Zelulitis aurreratuak medikuak bakarrik agindutako antibiotikoekin tratamendua behar du. Lesioak azkar aurrera egiten badu eta sukarra eta hotzikarak badakartza, lehenbailehen medikuarengana joatea komeni da.
Lesio goiztiarrei errezetarik gabeko ukendu antibiotiko bat aplikatzea lagungarria izan daiteke. Pomada meheegia aplikatzen bada, baliteke ez du funtzionatuko.
#Polysporin
#Bacitracin
#Betadine
Erabili azetaminofenoa bezalako OTC minak arintzeko mina arintzeko.
#Ibuprofen
#Naproxen
#Acetaminophen
Mantendu oinak garbi eta tratatu atletaren oina, atletaren oinak zelulitisaren arriskua areagotzen duelako.
○ Tratamendua
#First-generation cephalosporins (e.g. Cefradine)
#Bacterial culture
#Third-generation cephalosporins (e.g. Cefditoren Pivoxil)