Impetigo
☆ Alemaniako Stiftung Warentest-en 2022ko emaitzetan, ModelDerm-ekin kontsumitzaileen gogobetetasuna apur bat txikiagoa izan zen ordaindutako telemedikuntzako kontsultekin baino.
Impetigo kasu bat kokotsean. Impetigoa susmatu behar da haur txiki batek lesiorik izan ez badu, baina zauri itxurako lesioak zabaltzen ari badira.
Dermatitis atopikoa ez bezala, impetigoak tratamendu antibiotikoa behar du eta esteroideen erabilerarekin okerrera egin dezake.
relevance score : -100.0%
ReferencesImpetigo, haurrentzat (2‑5 urte) bakteriazko azala infekzio ohiena, bi mota nagusitan agertzen da: nonbullous (kasuen %70) eta bullous (kasuen %30). Nonbullous impetigo normalean Staphylococcus aureus edo Streptococcus pyogenes-ek eragiten du. Aurpegian eta gorputz-adarretan ezti‑koloreko koroak agertzen dira eta batez ere azala du, baina tximeleta‑ukituak, ekzemak edo herpetiko lesioak infekzioa eragin ditzakete. Bullous impetigo, S. aureus bakarrik eragindua, bullak handiak eta laxuak sortzen ditu eta normalean azala elkarrekin urratzen den lekuetan agertzen da. Bi mota hauek normalean bi‑hiru asteetan sendatzen dira, arrasto gabe, eta konplikazioak arraroak dira; poststreptokokala glomerulonefritis da konplikazio larriena. Tratamendua antibiotiko topikoekin (mupirocin, retapamulin eta fusidic acid) egiten da. Antibiotiko orokorrak beharrezkoak izan daitezke impetigo bullak handiak dituenean edo topikoak ez direnean. Hainbat antibiotiko orokor (amoxicillin/clavulanate, dicloxacillin, cephalexin, clindamycin, doxycycline, minocycline, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole eta macrolides) aukeratu daitezke, baina penicilina ez da eraginkorra. Desinfektante topikoak ez dira antibiotikoen antzera eraginkorrak eta saihestu beharko dira. Fusidic acid, mupirocin eta retapamulin meticilina‑sentikorik gabeko S. aureus eta streptokoko infekzioetan eraginkorrak dira. Clindamycin meticilina‑sentikorik gabeko S. aureus susmagarria susmatzen denean erabilgarria da. Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole meticilina‑sentikorik gabeko S. aureus‑aren aurkako eraginkorra da, baina ez da nahikoa streptokoko infekzioetarako.
Impetigo, the most common bacterial skin infection in children aged two to five, comes in two main types: nonbullous (70% of cases) and bullous (30% of cases). Nonbullous impetigo is typically caused by Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pyogenes. It's recognized by honey-colored crusts on the face and limbs and mainly targets the skin or can infect insect bites, eczema, or herpetic lesions. Bullous impetigo, caused solely by S. aureus, leads to large, flaccid bullae and often affects areas where skin rubs together. Both types usually clear up within two to three weeks without scarring, and complications are rare, with poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis being the most severe. Treatment involves topical antibiotics (mupirocin, retapamulin, fusidic acid). Oral antibiotics might be necessary for impetigo with large bullae or when topical treatment isn't feasible. While several oral antibiotics (amoxicillin/clavulanate, dicloxacillin, cephalexin, clindamycin, doxycycline, minocycline, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, macrolides) are options, penicillin isn't effective. Topical disinfectants aren't as good as antibiotics and should be avoided. Fusidic acid, mupirocin, retapamulin are effective against methicillin-susceptible S. aureus and streptococcal infections. Clindamycin is useful for suspected methicillin-resistant S. aureus infections. Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole works against methicillin-resistant S. aureus, but isn't enough for streptococcal infection.
Impetigo, the most common bacterial skin infection in children aged two to five, comes in two main types: nonbullous (70% of cases) and bullous (30% of cases). Nonbullous impetigo is typically caused by Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pyogenes. It's recognized by honey-colored crusts on the face and limbs and mainly targets the skin or can infect insect bites, eczema, or herpetic lesions. Bullous impetigo, caused solely by S. aureus, leads to large, flaccid bullae and often affects areas where skin rubs together. Both types usually clear up within two to three weeks without scarring, and complications are rare, with poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis being the most severe. Treatment involves topical antibiotics (mupirocin, retapamulin, fusidic acid). Oral antibiotics might be necessary for impetigo with large bullae or when topical treatment isn't feasible. While several oral antibiotics (amoxicillin/clavulanate, dicloxacillin, cephalexin, clindamycin, doxycycline, minocycline, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, macrolides) are options, penicillin isn't effective. Topical disinfectants aren't as good as antibiotics and should be avoided. Fusidic acid, mupirocin, retapamulin are effective against methicillin-susceptible S. aureus and streptococcal infections. Clindamycin is useful for suspected methicillin-resistant S. aureus infections. Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole works against methicillin-resistant S. aureus, but isn't enough for streptococcal infection.
Impetigo bakterio jakin batzuek eragindako larruazaleko infekzio arrunta da, kontaktuaren bidez erraz hedatzen dena. Normalean lurrazal horixka estalitako orban gorri gisa agertzen da eta azkurrak edo mina sor ditzake. Infekzio hau eremu epel eta hezeetan bizi diren haurrengan da ohikoena. Anpulu gisa edo horiek gabe ager daiteke. Askotan aurpegiari eragiten dion arren, azalean haustura dagoen edozein lekutan gerta daiteke. Diagnostikoa, batez ere, sintomak eta itxuraren arabera oinarritzen da. Tratamenduak normalean antibiotikoak barne hartzen ditu, bai topikoak bai ahozkoak, sintomak kudeatzearekin batera.
Impetigo is a common infection of the superficial layers of the epidermis that is highly contagious and most commonly caused by gram-positive bacteria. It most commonly presents as erythematous plaques with a yellow crust and may be itchy or painful. The lesions are highly contagious and spread easily. Impetigo is a disease of children who reside in hot humid climates. The infection may be bullous or nonbullous. The infection typically affects the face but can also occur in any other part of the body that has an abrasion, laceration, insect bite or other trauma. Diagnosis is typically based on the symptoms and clinical manifestations alone. Treatment involves topical and oral antibiotics and symptomatic care.
Impetigo is a common infection of the superficial layers of the epidermis that is highly contagious and most commonly caused by gram-positive bacteria. It most commonly presents as erythematous plaques with a yellow crust and may be itchy or painful. The lesions are highly contagious and spread easily. Impetigo is a disease of children who reside in hot humid climates. The infection may be bullous or nonbullous. The infection typically affects the face but can also occur in any other part of the body that has an abrasion, laceration, insect bite or other trauma. Diagnosis is typically based on the symptoms and clinical manifestations alone. Treatment involves topical and oral antibiotics and symptomatic care.
Impetigo Staphylococcus aureus edo Streptococcus pyogenes-en ondorioz gertatzen da normalean. Kontaktu bidez pertsonen artean heda daiteke. Haurren kasuan, anai-arrebentzat kutsakorra da.
Tratamendua normalean mupirocin edo azido fusidiko bezalako krem‑antibiotikoekin egiten da. Antibiotiko hauek, hala nola zefalexina, eremu handiak kaltetzen badira, bestelako tratamenduak beharrezkoak izan daitezke.
Impetigo 2010ean 140 miliói pertsona ingururi (munduko biztanleriaren % 2) eragin zien. Edozein adinetan gerta daiteke, baina haur txikietan da ohikoena. Konplikazioen artean zelulitisa edo poststreptokokoaren glomerulonefritisa izan daitezke.
○ Tratamendua ― OTC Drogak
* Impetigo gaixotasun infekziosoa denez, ez dira esteroideak erabili behar. Impetigo‑lesioak ekzemetatik bereizteko arazoak badituzu, mesedez hartu antihistaminikoak esteroideak erabili gabe.
#OTC antihistamine
* Mesedez, aplikatu OTC pomada antibiotikoa lesioari.
#Bacitracin
#Polysporin