Lichen planus
☆ Alemaniako Stiftung Warentest-en 2022ko emaitzetan, ModelDerm-ekin kontsumitzaileen gogobetetasuna apur bat txikiagoa izan zen ordaindutako telemedikuntzako kontsultekin baino.
Bi zinketan, lesio zabalak atipikoak dira. Kasu honetan, beste gaixotasun alergiko kroniko batzuk (lichen simplex chronicus) susmagarriagoak izaten dira.
Atrophic lichen planus (Atrofiako lichen planus)
relevance score : -100.0%
ReferencesLichen planus (LP) iraupen luzeko hantura-egoera da, batez ere helduen erdiko urteetan eragiten duena. Larruazalean edo muki‑mintzetan ager daiteke ahoan, baginan, hestegorrian, ahots‑kutxan eta begien estalduran. LP forma ezberdinak daude, erupzioak nola eta non agertzen diren arabera. Ikerketek iradokitzen dute LP mota batzuk, hestegorriari edo begiei eragiten dietenak bezalakoak, agian ez direla nahikoa diagnostikatzeko. LP forma batzuk, ahoan agertzen diren hipertrofikoak eta higatzaileak bezalakoak, bereziki astunak izan daitezke eta denbora luzez iraun dezakete. Beste faktore batzuek, esaterako, botikak edo substantzia batzuekin kontaktuak, antzeko itxurako erupzioak eragin ditzakete.
Lichen planus (LP) is a chronic inflammatory disorder that most often affects middle-aged adults. LP can involve the skin or mucous membranes including the oral, vulvovaginal, esophageal, laryngeal, and conjunctival mucosa. It has different variants based on the morphology of the lesions and the site of involvement. The literature suggests that certain presentations of the disease such as esophageal or ophthalmological involvement are underdiagnosed. The burden of the disease is higher in some variants including hypertrophic LP and erosive oral LP, which may have a more chronic pattern. LP can significantly affect the quality of life of patients as well. Drugs or contact allergens can cause lichenoid reactions as the main differential diagnosis of LP.
Lichen planus (LP) is a chronic inflammatory disorder that most often affects middle-aged adults. LP can involve the skin or mucous membranes including the oral, vulvovaginal, esophageal, laryngeal, and conjunctival mucosa. It has different variants based on the morphology of the lesions and the site of involvement. The literature suggests that certain presentations of the disease such as esophageal or ophthalmological involvement are underdiagnosed. The burden of the disease is higher in some variants including hypertrophic LP and erosive oral LP, which may have a more chronic pattern. LP can significantly affect the quality of life of patients as well. Drugs or contact allergens can cause lichenoid reactions as the main differential diagnosis of LP.
Lichen planus azkura bizia sor dezaketen kolpe, adabaki moreak eta lauak dituen larruazaleko egoera bat da. Larruazaleko lesio hauek mingarriak izan daitezke, batez ere ahoan edo genitalei larriki eragiten dietenean. Kasu larrietan, oral lichen planus azaleko minbizi mota bat garatzeko arriskua areagotu daiteke. Larruazalean eta iltzeetan ere eragina izan dezake. Kasu gehienetan kausa ezezaguna den arren, batzuk sendagai jakin batzuek edo C hepatitisaren infekzioak eragin ditzakete. Tratamenduak normalean krema sendoak izaten ditu tokiko kasuetarako eta ahozko esteroideak hedatuagoetarako.
Lichen planus is a skin condition marked by purplish, flat-topped bumps and patches that can cause intense itching. These skin lesions can be distressing, especially when they affect the mouth or genitals severely. In severe cases, oral lichen planus may even increase the risk of developing a type of skin cancer. It can also affect the scalp and nails. While the cause of most cases is unknown, some may be triggered by certain medications or hepatitis C infection. Treatment typically involves strong creams for localized cases and oral steroids for more widespread ones.
Lichen planus is a skin condition marked by purplish, flat-topped bumps and patches that can cause intense itching. These skin lesions can be distressing, especially when they affect the mouth or genitals severely. In severe cases, oral lichen planus may even increase the risk of developing a type of skin cancer. It can also affect the scalp and nails. While the cause of most cases is unknown, some may be triggered by certain medications or hepatitis C infection. Treatment typically involves strong creams for localized cases and oral steroids for more widespread ones.
Lichen planus sistema immunologikoak eragiten duen egoera da, eta horrek azalean eta muki‑mintzetan marka bereizgarriak sortzen ditu. Helduen %5 ingururi eragiten dio, maizago emakumeei, eta normalean adin ertainean hasten da. Ahozko inplikazioa kasuen %77tan ikusten da, batez ere barruko masailari eragiten diona. Batzuek sintomarik sentitu ez badute ere, beste batzuek mina izan dezakete eta zenbait elikagairekin (adibidez, azidoa, pikantea) edo hortzetako pastarekin arazoak izan ditzakete.
Lichen planus is an immune-mediated inflammatory condition leading to characteristic lesions on skin and mucous membranes. It presents in up to 5% of the general adult population with a female predilection (2:1); the onset is most commonly in middle age. Up to 77% of patients with lichen planus have oral disease, with buccal mucosa the most common subsite. The oral lesions may be asymptomatic, although a subset of patients have pain and difficulty tolerating certain foods (e.g., acidic, spicy) and toothpaste.
Lichen planus is an immune-mediated inflammatory condition leading to characteristic lesions on skin and mucous membranes. It presents in up to 5% of the general adult population with a female predilection (2:1); the onset is most commonly in middle age. Up to 77% of patients with lichen planus have oral disease, with buccal mucosa the most common subsite. The oral lesions may be asymptomatic, although a subset of patients have pain and difficulty tolerating certain foods (e.g., acidic, spicy) and toothpaste.
Larruazaleko liken planoaren diagnostikoa baieztatzeko, azaleko biopsia egin daiteke. Inmunofluoreszentzia zuzena (DIF) baliagarria izan daiteke lesio bulotsuak dituzten pazienteetan gaixotasun besiculobullous autoimmune batetik bereizteko.