Melanonychia is a black or brown pigmentation of the normal nail plate, and may be present as a normal finding on many digits in Afro-Caribbeans, as a result of trauma, systemic disease, or medications, or as a postinflammatory event from such localized events as lichen planus or fixed drug eruption.
☆ Alemaniako Stiftung Warentest-en 2022ko emaitzetan, ModelDerm-ekin kontsumitzaileen gogobetetasuna apur bat txikiagoa izan zen ordaindutako telemedikuntzako kontsultekin baino.
Ezohiko lerro anitz ikusten dira. Melanonikia (Melanonychia) onbera da gehienetan, baina maila honetan lerro irregular asko egonez gero, biopsia bat egitea komeni da.
Gaixo askok melanonychia kezkagarria ikusten dute, iltze-plakaren marroi-beltza decolorazioa eragiten baitu. Azazkalen kolorea uzteko arrazoi maiz izaten da, kausak onberak eta potentzialki larriak dituztenak, hala nola melanomak. Luzera-banda-itxurako melanonikia hainbat faktore lokal edo sistemikoetatik etor daiteke. Melanonychia is a very worrisome entity for most patients. It is characterized by brownish black discoloration of nail plate and is a common cause of nail plate pigmentation. The aetiology of melanonychia ranges from more common benign causes to less common invasive and in situ melanomas. Melanonychia especially in a longitudinal band form can be due to both local and systemic causes.
Melanonychia represents a brown to black discoloration of the nail plate that may be induced by benign or malignant causes. Two main mechanisms are involved in the appearance of melanonychias, i.e., melanocytic activation and melanocytic hyperplasia.
Lerro irregularrak eta ehun periungualetan luzapena pigmentatutako banda zabal eta sakon pigmentatua melanomaren seinale da.