Cellulitis
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellulitis
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References
Cellulitis 31747177 NIH
Cellulitis is in gewoane baktearjele hûdynfeksje. It hat ynfloed op mear as 14 miljoen minsken jierliks yn 'e Feriene Steaten. It liedt ta sawat $3,7 miljard oan kosten foar ambulante soarch en 650.000 sikehûzenisaasjes elk jier. Typysk ferskynt cellulitis as in waarm, read gebiet op 'e hûd mei swelling en sêftens. It wurdt feroarsake troch in hommels baktearjele ynfeksje dy't ûntstekking yn 'e djippe hûdlagen en tichtby it weefsel triggeret. D'r is gjin abses of pus by dizze ynfeksje. Beta-hemolytyske streptokokken, benammen groep A streptokokken (Streptococcus pyogenes), binne de gewoane skuldigen, folge troch methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus.
Cellulitis is a common bacterial skin infection, with over 14 million cases occurring in the United States annually. It accounts for approximately 3.7 billion dollars in ambulatory care costs and 650000 hospitalizations annually. Cellulitis typically presents as a poorly demarcated, warm, erythematous area with associated edema and tenderness to palpation. It is an acute bacterial infection causing inflammation of the deep dermis and surrounding subcutaneous tissue. The infection is without an abscess or purulent discharge. Beta-hemolytic streptococci typically cause cellulitis, generally group A streptococcus (i.e., Streptococcus pyogenes), followed by methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus. Patients who are immunocompromised, colonized with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, bitten by animals, or have comorbidities such as diabetes mellitus may become infected with other bacteria.
Cellulitis: current insights into pathophysiology and clinical management 29219814Cellulitis is in baktearjele ynfeksje fan 'e hûd en sêfte weefsels. It bart as der problemen binne mei de beskermjende barriêre fan 'e hûd, it immúnsysteem of de bloedsirkulaasje. Diabetes, obesitas en âlderdom ferheegje de kâns op cellulitis troch dizze gebieten te beynfloedzjen. Wy sjogge ek nei resinte befynings oer de diagnoaze fan cellulitis, en markearje it belang fan krekte diagnoaze, om't betingsten lykas veneuze insufficiency, eczeem, djippe vene trombose, en jicht faak betize wurde mei cellulitis. Antibiotika dy't brûkt wurde om cellulitis te behanneljen, wurde soarchfâldich keazen om de mienskiplike baktearjes te rjochtsjen sûnder antibiotika‑resistinsje oan te moedigjen. Wy prate ek oer nije antibiotika dy't goedkard binne foar cellulitis. Cellulitis komt faak werom fanwegen oanhâldende risikofaktoaren en skea oan it lymfesysteem.
Cellulitis is a bacterial infection of the skin and soft tissues. It happens when there are issues with the skin's protective barrier, the immune system, or blood circulation. Diabetes, obesity, and old age increase the chances of cellulitis by affecting these areas. We also look at recent findings on diagnosing cellulitis, highlighting the importance of accurate diagnosis since conditions like venous insufficiency, eczema, deep vein thrombosis, and gout are often confused with cellulitis. Antibiotics used to treat cellulitis are chosen carefully to target common bacteria without encouraging antibiotic resistance. We also talk about new antibiotics approved for cellulitis. Cellulitis often comes back because of ongoing risk factors and damage to the lymphatic system..
Current Treatment Options for Acute Skin and Skin-structure Infections 30957166 NIH
In protte minsken geane nei sikehûzen of needkeamers foar hommelse baktearjele hûdynfeksjes. Staphylococcus aureus is de wichtichste kime dy't dizze ynfeksjes feroarsaket, en it wurdt faak behannele, om't guon stammen resistint binne tsjin de gewoane antibiotika.
Acute bacterial skin and skin-structure infections are a common reason for seeking care at acute healthcare facilities, including emergency departments. Staphylococcus aureus is the most common organism associated with these infections, and the emergence of community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) has represented a considerable challenge in their treatment.
Prevalence and Therapies of Antibiotic-Resistance in Staphylococcus aureus 32257966 NIH
Staphylococcus aureus kin wurde ferdield yn twa soarten basearre op harren reaksje op antibiotika: methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA), methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Yn de ôfrûne pear desennia, fanwegen baktearjele evolúsje en oergebrûk fan antibiotika, is de wjerstân fan S. aureus tsjin drugs oan de opkomst west, wat liedt ta in wrâldwide tanimming fan MRSA-ynfeksjes.
According to the sensitivity to antibiotic drugs, S. aureus can be divided into methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). In recent decades, due to the evolution of bacteria and the abuse of antibiotics, the drug resistance of S. aureus has gradually increased, the infection rate of MRSA has increased worldwide.
Treatment of severe skin and soft tissue infections: a review 29278528 NIH
To review the salient features of the management of severe skin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs), including toxic shock syndrome, myonecrosis/gas gangrene, and necrotizing fasciitis.
De skinke en it gesicht binne de meast foarkommende plakken. Risikofaktoren omfetsje obesitas, skinke‑swelling en âlderdom. De meast foarkommende baktearjes binne streptokokken en Staphylococcus aureus.
De behanneling bestiet typysk út antibiotika skreaun troch de dokter, lykas cephalexin, amoxicillin of cloxacillin. Sa’n 95 % fan de pasjinten reagearret goed binnen 7‑10 dagen behanneling. Pasjinten mei diabetes hawwe lykwols faak minder goede resultaten.
Cellulitis is in milde oandwaning, en yn it Feriene Keninkryk wie cellulitis de reden foar 1,6 % fan de opnames yn in sikehûs. Cellulitis resultearre yn 2015 yn sawat 16.900 dea’s wrâldwiid.
○ Behanneling ― OTC Drugs
Avansearre cellulitis fereasket antibiotika dy't allinich troch in dokter skreaun wurde. As de lesion fluch ferburgen wurdt en gepaard giet mei koarts en rillingen, is it oan te rieden om sa gau mooglik in dokter te sjen.
It oanbringen fan in OTC‑antibiotika‑salve op iere lesions kin helpe. As de salve te dun tapast wurdt, kin it net wurkje.
#Polysporin
#Bacitracin
#Betadine
Brûk OTC‑pijnstillers lykas acetaminophen om de pine te ferminderjen.
#Ibuprofen
#Naproxen
#Acetaminophen
Hâld de fuotten skjin en behannelje de fuot fan atleet, want de fuot fan atleet fergruttet it risiko fan cellulitis.
○ Behanneling
#First‑generation cephalosporins (e.g. Cefradine)
#Bacterial culture
#Third‑generation cephalosporins (e.g. Cefditoren Pivoxil)