Acne
☆ I dtorthaí 2022 Stiftung Warentest ón nGearmáin, ní raibh sástacht na dtomhaltóirí le ModelDerm ach beagán níos ísle ná mar a bhí le comhairliúchán teileamhíochaine íoctha.
Acne sa cheantar torso. Is réimsí coitianta acne iad an chuid uachtarach den torso agus an chúl.
References
Is fadhb craiceann athlastach leanúnach é acne, an coinníoll craiceann is coitianta sna Stáit Aontaithe. Tá sé mar aidhm ag cóireáil aghaidh a thabhairt ar cheithre phríomhfhachtóir a chuireann le hacne: táirgeadh iomarcach sebum, tógáil cille craiceann, coilíniú acnes Propionibacterium, agus athlasadh dá bharr. Bainistíonn retinoids tráthúla loit athlastacha agus neamh-athlastacha araon trí comedones a chosc agus a laghdú agus aghaidh a thabhairt ar athlasadh. Is gníomhaire bactericidal é sárocsaíd benzoyl, atá ar fáil thar an gcuntar, gan friotaíocht baictéarach a chur chun cinn. Cé go n-oibríonn antaibheathaigh i mbéal an phobail agus ó bhéal leo féin, cuireann sé lena n-éifeachtacht iad a chomhcheangal le retinoids tráthúla. Má chuirtear sárocsaíd benzoile le teiripe antaibheathach, laghdaítear an baol frithsheasmhachta baictéarach. Déantar isotretinoin ó bhéal, atá ceadaithe le haghaidh acne dian agus stubborn, a riaradh tríd an gclár iPLEDGE.
Acne, the most common skin condition in the United States, is a persistent inflammatory skin problem. Treatment aims at addressing four main factors contributing to acne: excessive sebum production, skin cell buildup, Propionibacterium acnes colonization, and resulting inflammation. Topical retinoids effectively manage both inflammatory and non-inflammatory lesions by preventing and reducing comedones while addressing inflammation. Benzoyl peroxide, available over-the-counter, is a bactericidal agent without promoting bacterial resistance. While topical and oral antibiotics work alone, combining them with topical retinoids enhances their effectiveness. Adding benzoyl peroxide to antibiotic therapy lowers the risk of bacterial resistance. Oral isotretinoin, approved for severe and stubborn acne, is administered through the iPLEDGE program.
Acne, the most common skin condition in the United States, is a persistent inflammatory skin problem. Treatment aims at addressing four main factors contributing to acne: excessive sebum production, skin cell buildup, Propionibacterium acnes colonization, and resulting inflammation. Topical retinoids effectively manage both inflammatory and non-inflammatory lesions by preventing and reducing comedones while addressing inflammation. Benzoyl peroxide, available over-the-counter, is a bactericidal agent without promoting bacterial resistance. While topical and oral antibiotics work alone, combining them with topical retinoids enhances their effectiveness. Adding benzoyl peroxide to antibiotic therapy lowers the risk of bacterial resistance. Oral isotretinoin, approved for severe and stubborn acne, is administered through the iPLEDGE program.
I measc na gcóireálacha tráthúla coitianta le haghaidh acne tá benzoyl peroxide (BP) , salicylic acid, antibiotics, combinations of antibiotics with BP, retinoids, combinations of retinoids with BP or antibiotics, azelaic acid, sulfone agents. Is cuid lárnach de chóireáil acne iad antaibheathaigh béil le fada an lá, go háirithe do chásanna idir measartha agus dian. Is fearr a oibríonn siad nuair a úsáidtear iad taobh le retinoid tráthúla agus BP. Tá fianaise ar éifeachtacht léirithe ag Tetracycline, doxycycline, minocycline, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMX) , trimethoprim, erythromycin, azithromycin, amoxicillin, cephalexin.
Common topical treatments for acne include benzoyl peroxide (BP), salicylic acid, antibiotics, combinations of antibiotics with BP, retinoids, combinations of retinoids with BP or antibiotics, azelaic acid, sulfone agents. Oral antibiotics have long been a key part of acne treatment, especially for moderate to severe cases. They work best when used alongside a topical retinoid and BP. Tetracycline, doxycycline, minocycline, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMX), trimethoprim, erythromycin, azithromycin, amoxicillin, cephalexin have all shown evidence of effectiveness.
Common topical treatments for acne include benzoyl peroxide (BP), salicylic acid, antibiotics, combinations of antibiotics with BP, retinoids, combinations of retinoids with BP or antibiotics, azelaic acid, sulfone agents. Oral antibiotics have long been a key part of acne treatment, especially for moderate to severe cases. They work best when used alongside a topical retinoid and BP. Tetracycline, doxycycline, minocycline, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMX), trimethoprim, erythromycin, azithromycin, amoxicillin, cephalexin have all shown evidence of effectiveness.
Moltar retinoids tráthúla i gcónaí chun acne a chóireáil. Agus antaibheathaigh sistéamach nó tráthúla á n-úsáid agat, tá sé tábhachtach iad a chomhcheangal le sárocsaíd benzoile agus retinoids, ach ar feadh suas le 12 sheachtain amháin. Tá Isotretinoin in áirithe do chásanna tromchúiseacha acne nár fhreagair cóireálacha eile. Cé go bhfuil roinnt fianaise ann maidir le cóireálacha fisiceacha cosúil le teiripe léasair agus craiceann ceimiceach, chomh maith le cineálacha cur chuige comhlántacha cosúil le venom beach íonaithe agus aistí bia áirithe, níl a n-éifeachtacht fós cinnte.
Topical retinoids are always recommended for treating acne. When using systemic or topical antibiotics, it's important to combine them with benzoyl peroxide and retinoids, but only for up to 12 weeks. Isotretinoin is reserved for severe cases of acne that haven't responded to other treatments. While there's some evidence for physical treatments like laser therapy and chemical peels, as well as complementary approaches such as purified bee venom and certain diets, their effectiveness is still uncertain.
Topical retinoids are always recommended for treating acne. When using systemic or topical antibiotics, it's important to combine them with benzoyl peroxide and retinoids, but only for up to 12 weeks. Isotretinoin is reserved for severe cases of acne that haven't responded to other treatments. While there's some evidence for physical treatments like laser therapy and chemical peels, as well as complementary approaches such as purified bee venom and certain diets, their effectiveness is still uncertain.
D'fhéach roinnt staidéir ar an gcaoi a mbíonn tionchar ag bianna difriúla ar acne in othair. Fuair siad amach go bhfuil claonadh ag daoine le acne a itheann bianna a bhfuil ualach íseal glycemic acu níos lú spotaí acne i gcomparáid leo siúd a itheann bianna a bhfuil ualach ard glycemic acu. Tá staidéar déanta freisin ar dhéiríocht maidir le haicne. Dealraíonn sé go bhféadfadh próitéiní áirithe i mbainne cur níos mó le acne ná an cion saille nó déiríochta iomlán. Tá taighde eile dírithe ar aigéid sailleacha omega-3 agus aigéad γ-linoleic. Molann sé go bhféadfadh daoine a bhfuil acne leas a bhaint as níos mó iasc agus olaí sláintiúla a ithe chun a n-iontógáil de na haigéid shailleacha seo a mhéadú. Léiríonn staidéir le déanaí ar probiotics le haghaidh acne torthaí geallta, ach tá gá le níos mó taighde chun na torthaí luatha seo a dhearbhú.
Several studies have evaluated the significance of the glycemic index of various foods and glycemic load in patients with acne, demonstrating individuals with acne who consume diets with a low glycemic load have reduced acne lesions compared with individuals on high glycemic load diets. Dairy has also been a focus of study regarding dietary influences on acne; whey proteins responsible for the insulinotropic effects of milk may contribute more to acne development than the actual fat or dairy content. Other studies have examined the effects of omega-3 fatty acid and γ-linoleic acid consumption in individuals with acne, showing individuals with acne benefit from diets consisting of fish and healthy oils, thereby increasing omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acid intake. Recent research into the effects of probiotic administration in individuals with acne present promising results; further study of the effects of probiotics on acne is needed to support the findings of these early studies.
Several studies have evaluated the significance of the glycemic index of various foods and glycemic load in patients with acne, demonstrating individuals with acne who consume diets with a low glycemic load have reduced acne lesions compared with individuals on high glycemic load diets. Dairy has also been a focus of study regarding dietary influences on acne; whey proteins responsible for the insulinotropic effects of milk may contribute more to acne development than the actual fat or dairy content. Other studies have examined the effects of omega-3 fatty acid and γ-linoleic acid consumption in individuals with acne, showing individuals with acne benefit from diets consisting of fish and healthy oils, thereby increasing omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acid intake. Recent research into the effects of probiotic administration in individuals with acne present promising results; further study of the effects of probiotics on acne is needed to support the findings of these early studies.
Sa dá inscne, is cosúil go bhfuil hormóin ar a dtugtar androgens mar chuid den mheicníocht bhunúsach, trí tháirgeadh méadaithe sebum a chur faoi deara. Fachtóir coitianta eile is ea fás iomarcach an bhaictéar Cutibacterium acnes, atá i láthair ar an gcraiceann.
Úsáidtear go coitianta cóireálacha a chuirtear i bhfeidhm go díreach ar an gcraiceann difear, mar aigéad azelaic, sárocsaíd benzoile, agus aigéad salaicileach. Tá antaibheathaigh agus retinoids ar fáil i bhfoirmíochtaí a chuirtear i bhfeidhm ar an gcraiceann agus a thógann béal chun acne a chóireáil. Mar sin féin, d’fhéadfadh frithsheasmhacht in aghaidh antaibheathaigh teacht chun cinn mar thoradh ar theiripe antaibheathach. D'fhéadfadh roinnt cineálacha pills rialaithe breithe cabhrú le acne a chosc i mná. D'fhéadfadh go mbeadh cóireáil luath agus ionsaitheach ar acne ag baint úsáide as isotretinoin ina chuidiú chun an casta fadtéarmach ar dhaoine aonair a laghdú.
○ Cóireáil
Is féidir glóthach adapalene a úsáid go forleathan toisc go gcuireann sé an secretion sebum faoi chois agus go bhfuil an éifeacht aige atarlú acne a shochtadh. Is féidir le glóthach adapalene greannú a dhéanamh ar an gcraiceann má chuirtear an iomarca i bhfeidhm ar dtús. Is féidir sárocsaíd benzoyl agus aigéad azelaic, ar an láimh eile, a úsáid ar shuíomhanna acne athlastacha toisc go gcabhraíonn siad le athlasadh. Go ginearálta, tá gá le cóireáil fhadtéarmach 1 mhí nó níos mó chun éifeacht a fheiceáil.
#Benzoyl peroxide [OXY-10]
#Adapalene gel [Differin]
#Tretinoin cream
#Minocycline
#Isotretinoin
#Topical clindamycin
#Comedone extraction