Folliculitis
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folliculitis
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References
Folliculitis 31613534 NIH
Is riocht coitianta craicinn é Folliculitis, ina mbíonn follicles gruaige ionfhabhtaithe nó inflamáilte, rud a fhágann go mbíonn pustail nó bumps dearg ar an gcraiceann. Is minic gur ionfhabhtú baictéarach ar na follicles gruaige an chúis, ach is féidir le fungais, víris nó fachtóirí neamh‑thógálacha a spreagadh freisin.
Folliculitis is a common, generally benign, skin condition in which the hair follicle becomes infected/inflamed and forms a pustule or erythematous papule of overlying hair-covered skin. Most commonly, folliculitis is caused by bacterial infection of the superficial or deep hair follicle. However, this condition may also be caused by fungal species, viruses and can even be noninfectious in nature.
Malassezia (Pityrosporum) Folliculitis 24688625 NIH
Is riocht craicinn é Malassezia (Pityrosporum) folliculitis a bhfuil cuma acne air, ach is fungas é a chuireann ar a bun. Tá sé cearr go minic le acne coitianta. Cé go bhfuil sé cosúil le acne, ní fhéadfaidh cóireálacha acne traidisiúnta é a leigheas go hiomlán, agus d'fhéadfadh sé mairfidh ar feadh na mblianta. Tarlaíonn an coinníoll seo nuair a fhásann giosta áirithe i gcráiteann an iomarca. Féadann fachtóirí cosúil le córas imdhíonachta lagaithe nó úsáid antaibheathaigh é a chur i bhfeidhm níos measa. De ghnáth léiríonn sé ar an gcraiceann mar bhumpaí dearga nó pimples ar an cófra, ar an ais, ar an airm, agus ar an aghaidh. Is é an cóireáil is éifeachtaí ná drugaí antifungal béil, a chuireann ar aghaidh feabhsú na gcomharthaí go tapa. Uaireanta, ní mór an t-ionfhabhtú fungach agus an acne a chóireáil le chéile.
Malassezia (Pityrosporum) folliculitis is a fungal acneiform condition commonly misdiagnosed as acne vulgaris. Although often associated with common acne, this condition may persist for years without complete resolution with typical acne medications. Malassezia folliculitis results from overgrowth of yeast present in the normal cutaneous flora. Eruptions may be associated with conditions altering this flora, such as immunosuppression and antibiotic use. The most common presentation is monomorphic papules and pustules, often on the chest, back, posterior arms, and face. Oral antifungals are the most effective treatment and result in rapid improvement. The association with acne vulgaris may require combinations of both antifungal and acne medications.
Special types of folliculitis which should be differentiated from acne 29484091 NIH
Tugann an t-alt seo léargas ar chineálacha éagsúla de folliculitis a gcaithfear iad a idirdhealú ó acne: superficial pustular folliculitis (SPF), folliculitis barbae agus sycosis barbae, perifolliculitis capitis abscedens et suffodiens, folliculitis keloidalis nuchae, actinic folliculitis, eosinophilic pustular folliculitis (EPF), malassezia folliculitis, agus epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitor‑induced papulopustular eruption.
In this article, we introduce several special types of folliculitis which should be differentiated from acne, including superficial pustular folliculitis(SPF), folliculitis barbae and sycosis barbae, perifolliculitis capitis abscedens et suffodiens, folliculitis keloidalis nuchae, actinic folliculitis, eosinophilic pustular folliculitis (EPF), malassezia folliculitis and epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR) inhibitor-induced papulopustular eruption.
Réitíonn formhór na gcásanna simplí iad féin, ach is ointments tráthúla iad na cóireálacha céadlíne de ghnáth. Is féidir antaibheathach tráthúil a fhorordú, mar shampla mupirocin nó ointment neomycin/polymyxin B/bacitracin. Is féidir freisin antaibheathach ó bhéal a úsáid. D’fhéadfadh gá le folliculitis fungal (pityrosporum folliculitis) le antifungal ó bhéal.
○ Cóireáil
Cuidíonn gach cógas le acne a chóireáil, agus le folliculitis freisin. Cuidíonn sárocsaíd benzoyl agus aigéad azelaic le leigheas folliculitis. Is féidir ointment antaibheathach thar an gcuntar a úsáid freisin i gcásanna suppurative áirithe.
#Benzoyl peroxide [OXY-10]
#Adapalene gel [Differin]
#Polysporin
#Bacitracin