Pityriasis amiantacea
☆ I dtorthaí 2022 Stiftung Warentest ón nGearmáin, ní raibh sástacht na dtomhaltóirí le ModelDerm ach beagán níos ísle ná mar a bhí le comhairliúchán teileamhíochaine íoctha.
References
Tháinig buachaill 14 bliana d'aois isteach le scálaí tiubh, buí-donn ar a scalp, go príomha timpeall an tosaigh agus an bharr. Bhí na limistéir a raibh tionchar orthu dearg agus scaly, le caillteanas gruaige ach gan aon scars. Bhí tástálacha le haghaidh fungas diúltach.
A 14-year-old male patient presented with focal masses of thick, adherent, plate like, yellow-brown scales, attached to the hair shafts, predominantly affecting the fronto-parietal area and vertex of the scalp. The underlying scalp had thick, erythematous plaques with fine, non greasy, silvery-white scaling with noncicatricial alopecia. Potassium hydroxide examination of scales and hair and culture for fungus was negative.
A 14-year-old male patient presented with focal masses of thick, adherent, plate like, yellow-brown scales, attached to the hair shafts, predominantly affecting the fronto-parietal area and vertex of the scalp. The underlying scalp had thick, erythematous plaques with fine, non greasy, silvery-white scaling with noncicatricial alopecia. Potassium hydroxide examination of scales and hair and culture for fungus was negative.
The disease may be secondary to any skin condition that primarily affects the scalp, including seborrheic dermatitis. Its pathogenesis remains uncertain. We aim to analyze the epidemiological and clinical profiles of patients with pityriasis amiantacea to better understand treatment responses. We identified seven cases of pityriasis amiantacea and a female predominance in a sample of 63 pediatric patients with seborrheic dermatitis followed for an average of 20.4 months. We reported a mean age of 5.9 years. Five patients were female, with a mean age of 9 years. All patients were successfully treated with topic ketoconazole.
Pityriasis amiantacea tionchar ar an scalp mar scálaí tiubh lonracha. Timpeallaíonn agus nascann na scálaí tufts gruaige. Is féidir an riocht a logánú nó a chlúdach thar an scalp iomlán. Is féidir go dtarlódh alopecia sealadach agus alopecia scarring mar gheall ar bhaint arís agus arís eile de ribí a ghabhann leis an scála. Is galar annamh é.
○ Cóireáil - Drugaí OTC
*D'fhéadfadh gníomhairí ceireatacha ina bhfuil úiré cuidiú leis an scála tiubh a chóireáil.
#40% urea cream
* Úsáid seampú frith-dandruff go laethúil.
#Ciclopirox shampoo
#Ketoconazole shampoo
#Fluocinolone shampoo
#Pyrithione zinc shampoo
#Selenium sulfide shampoo
* Cuir stéaróidigh tráthúla thar an gcuntar i bhfeidhm ar réimsí cosúla an scalp amháin. Bí ar an eolas gur féidir le folliculitis a bheith mar thoradh ar an iomarca steroid a chur i bhfeidhm ar an scalp.
#Hydrocortisone cream