Cellulitis
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellulitis
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References
Cellulitis 31747177 NIH
Tha Cellulitis na ghalar craiceann bacterial cumanta. Bidh e a’ toirt buaidh air còrr air 14 millean neach gach bliadhna anns na Stàitean Aonaichte. Bidh e a’ leantainn gu timcheall air $3. 7 billean ann an cosgaisean cùram cuairt-fala agus 650,000 ospadal gach bliadhna. Mar as trice, bidh cellulitis a’ nochdadh mar àite blàth, dearg air a’ chraiceann le sèid agus tairgse. Tha e air adhbhrachadh le galar bactaraidh obann a bhrosnaicheas sèid ann an sreathan domhainn a’ chraicinn agus clò faisg air làimh. Chan eil abscess no pus leis a’ ghalair seo. Is e streptococci beta-hemolytic, gu sònraichte streptococcus buidheann A (Streptococcus pyogenes) , na daoine a tha nan eucoirich àbhaisteach, agus an uairsin methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus.
Cellulitis is a common bacterial skin infection, with over 14 million cases occurring in the United States annually. It accounts for approximately 3.7 billion dollars in ambulatory care costs and 650000 hospitalizations annually. Cellulitis typically presents as a poorly demarcated, warm, erythematous area with associated edema and tenderness to palpation. It is an acute bacterial infection causing inflammation of the deep dermis and surrounding subcutaneous tissue. The infection is without an abscess or purulent discharge. Beta-hemolytic streptococci typically cause cellulitis, generally group A streptococcus (i.e., Streptococcus pyogenes), followed by methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus. Patients who are immunocompromised, colonized with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, bitten by animals, or have comorbidities such as diabetes mellitus may become infected with other bacteria.
Cellulitis: current insights into pathophysiology and clinical management 29219814Tha Cellulitis na ghalar bactaraidh air a’ chraiceann agus maothran bog. Bidh e a’ tachairt nuair a tha cùisean ann le cnap-starra dìon a’ chraicinn, an siostam dìon, no cuairteachadh fala. Bidh tinneas an t-siùcair, reamhrachd, agus seann aois a 'meudachadh chothroman cellulitis le bhith a' toirt buaidh air na raointean sin. Bidh sinn cuideachd a’ coimhead air co-dhùnaidhean o chionn ghoirid mu bhith a’ breithneachadh cellulitis , a’ soilleireachadh cho cudromach sa tha breithneachadh neo-mhearachdach leis gu bheil suidheachaidhean leithid neo-fhreagarrachd venous, eczema, thrombosis vein domhainn, agus gout gu tric air am mealladh le cellulitis. Bithear a’ taghadh antibiotics a chleachdar airson cellulitis a làimhseachadh gu faiceallach gus cuimseachadh air bacteria cumanta gun a bhith a’ brosnachadh strì an aghaidh antibiotic. Bidh sinn cuideachd a’ bruidhinn air antibiotics ùra a chaidh aontachadh airson cellulitis. Bidh Cellulitis gu tric a’ tighinn air ais air sgàth factaran cunnairt leantainneach agus milleadh air an t-siostam lymphatic.
Cellulitis is a bacterial infection of the skin and soft tissues. It happens when there are issues with the skin's protective barrier, the immune system, or blood circulation. Diabetes, obesity, and old age increase the chances of cellulitis by affecting these areas. We also look at recent findings on diagnosing cellulitis, highlighting the importance of accurate diagnosis since conditions like venous insufficiency, eczema, deep vein thrombosis, and gout are often confused with cellulitis. Antibiotics used to treat cellulitis are chosen carefully to target common bacteria without encouraging antibiotic resistance. We also talk about new antibiotics approved for cellulitis. Cellulitis often comes back because of ongoing risk factors and damage to the lymphatic system..
Current Treatment Options for Acute Skin and Skin-structure Infections 30957166 NIH
Bidh mòran dhaoine a 'dol gu ospadalan no seòmraichean èiginn airson galaran craicinn bactaraidh gu h-obann. Is e Staphylococcus aureus am prìomh fhàs-bheairt a tha ag adhbhrachadh nan galairean sin, agus tha e a’ fàs nas duilghe a làimhseachadh leis gu bheil cuid de sheòrsan an aghaidh antibiotics cumanta.
Acute bacterial skin and skin-structure infections are a common reason for seeking care at acute healthcare facilities, including emergency departments. Staphylococcus aureus is the most common organism associated with these infections, and the emergence of community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) has represented a considerable challenge in their treatment.
Prevalence and Therapies of Antibiotic-Resistance in Staphylococcus aureus 32257966 NIH
Faodar Staphylococcus aureus a roinn ann an dà sheòrsa stèidhichte air an fhreagairt aca do antibiotics: methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) , methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) . Thairis air na beagan dheicheadan a dh’ fhalbh, mar thoradh air mean-fhàs bacteriach agus cus cleachdaidh de antibiotics, tha an aghaidh S. Aureus an aghaidh dhrogaichean air a bhith a’ sìor fhàs, a’ leantainn gu àrdachadh cruinneil ann an ìrean galair MRSA.
According to the sensitivity to antibiotic drugs, S. aureus can be divided into methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). In recent decades, due to the evolution of bacteria and the abuse of antibiotics, the drug resistance of S. aureus has gradually increased, the infection rate of MRSA has increased worldwide.
Treatment of severe skin and soft tissue infections: a review 29278528 NIH
To review the salient features of the management of severe skin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs), including toxic shock syndrome, myonecrosis/gas gangrene, and necrotizing fasciitis.
Is e na casan agus an aghaidh na làraich as cumanta a tha an sàs ann. Am measg nam factaran cunnairt tha reamhrachd, sèid nan casan, agus seann aois. Is e na bacteria as cumanta streptococci agus Staphylococcus aureus.
Mar as trice bidh làimhseachadh le antibiotics air an toirt leis a’ bheul, leithid cephalexin, amoxicillin no cloxacillin. Tha timcheall air 95% de dhaoine nas fheàrr às deidh 7 gu 10 latha de làimhseachadh. Ach, gu tric bidh builean nas miosa aig an fheadhainn le tinneas an t-siùcair.
Is e mì-rian cumanta a th’ ann an cellulitis, agus anns an Rìoghachd Aonaichte, b’ e cellulitis an adhbhar airson 1.6% de dhaoine a chaidh a-steach don ospadal. Mar thoradh air cellulitis ann an 2015 bhàsaich timcheall air 16,900 air feadh an t-saoghail.
○ Làimhseachadh - Drogaichean OTC
Feumaidh cellulitis adhartach leigheas le antibiotics òrdaichte a-mhàin le dotair. Ma thèid an lesion air adhart gu luath agus gu bheil fiabhras agus fuachd ann, tha e ciallach dotair fhaicinn cho luath ‘s a ghabhas.
Is dòcha gun cuidich e le bhith a’ cleachdadh acainn antibiotic thar-chungadair gu lotan tràth. Ma thèid an acainn a chleachdadh ro thana, is dòcha nach obraich e idir.
#Polysporin
#Bacitracin
#Betadine
Cleachd faochadh pian OTC mar acetaminophen gus am pian a lughdachadh.
#Ibuprofen
#Naproxen
#Acetaminophen
Cùm do chasan glan agus làimhsich cas an lùth-chleasaiche oir tha cas an lùth-chleasaiche a 'meudachadh chunnart cellulitis.
○ làimhseachadh
#First-generation cephalosporins (e.g. Cefradine)
#Bacterial culture
#Third-generation cephalosporins (e.g. Cefditoren Pivoxil)