Perioral dermatitis - Dermatitis Perioralhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perioral_dermatitis
Tha Dermatitis Perioral (Perioral dermatitis) na bhroth craiceann cumanta air an aghaidh. Am measg nan comharran tha grunn chnapan beaga (1‑2 mm) agus blisters uaireannan le deargadh cùil agus sgèile. Tha na leòintean air an suidheachadh gu h‑ionadail don chraiceann timcheall a’ bhèul agus na cuinnlean. Faodaidh e a bhith leantainneach no ath‑chuairteach agus tha e coltach gu sònraichte rosacea, acne, agus allergic dermatitis.

Is dòcha gur e topical steroids as coireach ris a’ chumha agus dh’ fhaodadh moisturizers agus cungaidhean maise cuideachd cur ri leasachadh galair craicinn. Mar as trice bidh làimhseachadh le bhith a’ stad steroids gnàthach agus cungaidhean maise, agus ann an cùisean nas cruaidhe, a’ toirt oral tetracyclines. Faodaidh stad a chuir air steroids an broth nas miosa an toiseach.

Thathas den bheachd gun toir an suidheachadh buaidh air 0.5‑1 % de dhaoine gach bliadhna anns an t‑saoghal leasaichte. Tha suas ri 90 % den fheadhainn air a bheil buaidh nam boireannaich eadar aois 16 agus 45 bliadhna.

làimhseachadh ― OTC Drugs
Bidh dermatitis perioral gu tric air adhbhrachadh le chronic contact dermatitis de stuthan maise, agus mar sin chan eilear a’ moladh cungaidhean maise timcheall a’ bhèul a chuir an sàs. Is dòcha gum bi e cuideachail OTC antihistamine a ghabhail. Gu tric bidh feum air làimhseachadh airson grunn mhìosan.
#OTC antihistamine
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  • Papules timcheall a’ bheul agus na cuinnleanan le beagan deargadh cùil gu tric air am faicinn ann an cruth badan no pustule timcheall a’ bheul.
    References Perioral Dermatitis 30247843 
    NIH
    Is e suidheachadh craiceann dermatitis a th’ ann an Perioral dermatitis a chithear gu tric ann am boireannaich òga, air a chomharrachadh le papules dearga (papules) no blisters, scale timcheall am beul. Ged a bhios e mar as trice a 'toirt buaidh air an sgìre timcheall a' bheul, faodaidh e nochdadh faisg air na sùilean agus an t-sròin, a ' leantainn gu am far-ainm, dermatitis periorificial. Faodaidh cleachdadh steroids (topical steroids) air an aghaidh an suidheachadh seo a bhrosnachadh, agus mar sin is e a’ chiad cheum ann an làimhseachadh mar as trice stad a chuir air cleachdadh nan steroids sin. Tha roghainnean làimhseachaidh eile a’ toirt a-steach a bhith a’ cleachdadh metronidazole no calcineurin inhibitors aig an àm, no a’ gabhail tetracycline. Mar as trice bidh dermatitis perioral a’ freagairt gu math ri làimhseachadh, ach uaireannan faodaidh e leantainn air adhart no tighinn air ais grunn thursan.
    Perioral dermatitis is a benign eruption that occurs most commonly in young, female adults, consisting of small inflammatory papules and pustules or pink, scaly patches around the mouth. Although the perioral region is the most common area of distribution, this disease also can affect the periocular and paranasal skin. For this reason, it is often referred to as periorificial dermatitis. Topical steroid use to the face can trigger this, and therefore, a primary recommendation for treatment would be discontinuation of steroid application by the patient. Other treatment approaches include topical metronidazole, topical calcineurin inhibitors, and oral tetracycline antibiotics. Perioral dermatitis often responds readily to therapy but can be chronic and recurrent.
     Allergic contact cheilitis caused by propolis: case report 35195191 
    NIH
    Tha Propolis na stuth lipophilic air a thoirt a-mach à lusan le seilleanan. B’ e adhbhar na h-aithisge cùise seo sealltainn cho cudromach sa tha an stuth seo mar adhbhar ceilitis conaltraidh aileirgeach. Euslainteach boireann 21-bliadhna mu eczema perioral pruritic airson 5 bliadhna. Anns na mìosan a dh’fhalbh thug e buaidh air a’ muineal cuideachd. Às deidh dhi dermatitis conaltraidh a dhearbhadh, chaidh a cur a-steach gu deuchainn paiste. Bha toradh deuchainn paiste gu mòr dearbhach airson propolis (++) .
    Propolis is a lipophilic resin extracted from plants by bees. The purpose of this case report was to show the importance of this substance as cause of allergic contact cheilitis. A 21-year-old female patient complained of pruritic perioral eczema for 5 years. In the past months it also affected the neck. After diagnosing contact dermatitis, she was submitted to a patch test with a Latin American baseline series. The result was strongly positive for propolis (++)
     Predictive Model for Differential Diagnosis of Inflammatory Papular Dermatoses of the Face 33911757 
    NIH
    Diofar ghalaran craicinn inflammatory air an comharrachadh le papules erythematous. Galar cumanta clionaigeach - folliculitis, rosacea ; Galar a tha gu math tearc - eosinophilic pustular folliculitis (EPF) , granulomatous periorificial dermatitis (GPD) , lupus miliaris disseminatus faciei (LMDF) .
    Various inflammatory skin diseases characterized by erythematous papules that most often affect the face include clinically common folliculitis and rosacea, and relatively rare eosinophilic pustular folliculitis (EPF), granulomatous periorificial dermatitis (GPD), and lupus miliaris disseminatus faciei (LMDF).