Urticaria
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Lesions fo amharas gur e Erythema multiforme minor no urticarial vasculitis a th’ ann an àite urticaria àbhaisteach.
Is e cùis àbhaisteach de bhàtaichean a th’ ann. Faodaidh leòintean gluasad a h-uile beagan uairean a thìde.
Urticaria - gàirdean
Cold urticaria
References
Bidh urticaria, gu tric air a chomharrachadh le cuibhlichean tachaiseach agus uaireannan sèid nan sreathan craiceann nas doimhne, air a riaghladh le bhith a’ seachnadh luchd-brosnachaidh, ma tha fios aca. Tha a’ phrìomh làimhseachadh a’ toirt a-steach antihistamines H1 an dàrna ginealach, a ghabhas atharrachadh gu dòsan nas àirde ma tha feum air. A bharrachd air an sin, faodar cungaidhean-leigheis eile leithid antihistamines H1 den chiad ghinealach, antihistamines H2, antagonists receptor leukotriene, antihistamines cumhachdach, agus cùrsaichean goirid de corticosteroids a chleachdadh còmhla. Airson cùisean leantainneach, faodar beachdachadh air iomradh gu eòlaichean airson leigheasan eile leithid omalizumab no cyclosporine.
Urticaria, often characterized by itchy wheals and sometimes swelling of the deeper skin layers, is typically managed by avoiding triggers, if known. The primary treatment involves second-generation H1 antihistamines, which can be adjusted to higher doses if needed. Additionally, other medications like first-generation H1 antihistamines, H2 antihistamines, leukotriene receptor antagonists, potent antihistamines, and short courses of corticosteroids may be used alongside. For persistent cases, referral to specialists for alternative therapies like omalizumab or cyclosporine may be considered.
Urticaria, often characterized by itchy wheals and sometimes swelling of the deeper skin layers, is typically managed by avoiding triggers, if known. The primary treatment involves second-generation H1 antihistamines, which can be adjusted to higher doses if needed. Additionally, other medications like first-generation H1 antihistamines, H2 antihistamines, leukotriene receptor antagonists, potent antihistamines, and short courses of corticosteroids may be used alongside. For persistent cases, referral to specialists for alternative therapies like omalizumab or cyclosporine may be considered.
Second-generation H1-antihistamines (e.g., cetirizine, loratadine, fexofenadine), Omalizumab, Ciclosporin, and short courses only of systemic corticosteroids
Is e sèid a th’ ann an Angioedema nach fàg sloc nuair a thèid a bhrùthadh, a’ nochdadh anns na sreathan fon chraiceann no na membranan mucous. Mar as trice bidh e a’ toirt buaidh air raointean mar an aghaidh, bilean, amhach, agus buill-bodhaig, a bharrachd air a’ bheul, amhach, agus gut. Bidh e cunnartach nuair a bheir e buaidh air an amhach, a dh’ fhaodadh suidheachadh a tha a’ bagairt air beatha adhbhrachadh.
Angioedema is non-pitting edema that involves subcutaneous and/or submucosal layers of tissue that affects the face, lips, neck, and extremities, oral cavity, larynx, and/or gut. It becomes life-threatening when it involves the larynx.
Angioedema is non-pitting edema that involves subcutaneous and/or submucosal layers of tissue that affects the face, lips, neck, and extremities, oral cavity, larynx, and/or gut. It becomes life-threatening when it involves the larynx.
Tha casg le bhith a’ seachnadh rud sam bith a dh’ adhbhraicheas an t-suidheachadh. Mar as trice bidh làimhseachadh le antihistamines leithid diphenhydramine agus ranitidine. Ann an droch shuidheachaidhean, faodar luchd-bacadh corticosteroids no leukotriene a chleachdadh cuideachd. Tha e feumail cuideachd teòthachd na h-àrainneachd a chumail fionnar airson ùine. Airson cùisean a mhaireas barrachd air sia seachdainean, faodar immunosuppressants leithid ciclosporin a chleachdadh.
Is e galar cumanta a th’ ann leis gu bheil timcheall air 20% de dhaoine fo bhuaidh. Bidh cùisean de urticaria acute a’ nochdadh co-ionann ann am fireannaich agus boireannaich agus tha cùisean fad-ùine nas cumanta ann am boireannaich. Tha cùisean urticaria acute nas cumanta am measg clann agus tha cùisean fad-ùine nas cumanta am measg an fheadhainn meadhan-aois. Ma mhaireas e barrachd air 2 mhìos, bidh e gu tric a’ mairsinn airson bliadhnaichean agus an uairsin falbhaidh e.
○ Làimhseachadh - Drogaichean OTC
Mar as trice bidh urticaria gann a’ fuasgladh taobh a-staigh seachdain, ach mairidh urticaria leantainneach fad bhliadhnaichean ged a bhios a’ mhòr-chuid dhiubh a’ falbh aig àm air choreigin. Ann an cùis urticaria leantainneach, thathar a 'moladh antihistamine a ghabhail gu cunbhalach agus feitheamh ris a dhol air falbh leis fhèin.
OTC antihitamines. Tha cetirizine no levocetirizine nas èifeachdaiche na fexofenadine ach bidh iad gad fhàgail sgìth.
#Cetirizine [Zytec]
#LevoCetirizine [Xyzal]
Airson urticaria leantainneach, is fheàrr le antihistamines nach eil cho dubhach leithid fexofenadine.
#Fexofenadine [Allegra]
#Diphenhydramine [Benadryl]
#Loratadine [Claritin]