Acne - Kurajehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acne
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References Diagnosis and treatment of acne 23062156Kuraje, yanayin fata da aka fi sani a Amurka, shine matsalar fata mai kumburi da ta daɗe. Jiyya na nufin magance manyan abubuwa guda huɗu waɗanda ke ba da gudummawa ga kuraje: yawan samar da sebum, gina jikin fata, Propionibacterium acnes colonization, da kuma haifar da kumburi. Topical retinoids yadda ya kamata sarrafa duka biyu masu kumburi da kuma marasa kumburi raunuka ta hanyar hanawa da rage comedones yayin magance kumburi. Benzoyl peroxide, akwai kan-da-counter, wakili ne na ƙwayoyin cuta ba tare da haɓaka juriyar ƙwayoyin cuta ba. Yayin da maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta da na baki ke aiki shi kadai, hada su tare da retinoids na sama yana inganta tasirin su. Ƙara benzoyl peroxide zuwa maganin rigakafi yana rage haɗarin juriyar ƙwayoyin cuta. Ana gudanar da isotretinoin na baka, wanda aka yarda don kuraje masu tsanani da taurin kai, ta hanyar shirin iPLEDGE.
Acne, the most common skin condition in the United States, is a persistent inflammatory skin problem. Treatment aims at addressing four main factors contributing to acne: excessive sebum production, skin cell buildup, Propionibacterium acnes colonization, and resulting inflammation. Topical retinoids effectively manage both inflammatory and non-inflammatory lesions by preventing and reducing comedones while addressing inflammation. Benzoyl peroxide, available over-the-counter, is a bactericidal agent without promoting bacterial resistance. While topical and oral antibiotics work alone, combining them with topical retinoids enhances their effectiveness. Adding benzoyl peroxide to antibiotic therapy lowers the risk of bacterial resistance. Oral isotretinoin, approved for severe and stubborn acne, is administered through the iPLEDGE program.
Guidelines of care for the management of acne vulgaris 26897386Maganin da aka saba yi don magance kurajen fuska sun haɗa da benzoyl peroxide (BP) , salicylic acid, antibiotics, combinations of antibiotics with BP, retinoids, combinations of retinoids with BP or antibiotics, azelaic acid, sulfone agents. Magungunan rigakafi na baka sun dade suna zama muhimmin bangare na maganin kuraje, musamman ga matsakaita zuwa masu tsanani. Suna aiki mafi kyau idan aka yi amfani da su tare da retinoid na Topical da BP. Tetracycline, doxycycline, minocycline, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMX) , trimethoprim, erythromycin, azithromycin, amoxicillin, cephalexin duk sun nuna shaidar tasiri.
Common topical treatments for acne include benzoyl peroxide (BP), salicylic acid, antibiotics, combinations of antibiotics with BP, retinoids, combinations of retinoids with BP or antibiotics, azelaic acid, sulfone agents. Oral antibiotics have long been a key part of acne treatment, especially for moderate to severe cases. They work best when used alongside a topical retinoid and BP. Tetracycline, doxycycline, minocycline, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMX), trimethoprim, erythromycin, azithromycin, amoxicillin, cephalexin have all shown evidence of effectiveness.
Acne Vulgaris: Diagnosis and Treatment 31613567A koyaushe ana ba da shawarar maganin retinoids don magance kuraje. Lokacin amfani da maganin rigakafi na tsari ko na waje, yana da mahimmanci a haɗa su da benzoyl peroxide da retinoids, amma har zuwa makonni 12 kawai. An kebe Isotretinoin don lokuta masu tsanani na kuraje waɗanda ba su amsa ga wasu magunguna ba. Duk da yake akwai wasu shaidun jiyya na jiki kamar maganin laser da bawon sinadarai, da kuma hanyoyin da suka dace kamar dafin kudan zuma mai tsafta da wasu abinci, tasirinsu har yanzu bai tabbata ba.
Topical retinoids are always recommended for treating acne. When using systemic or topical antibiotics, it's important to combine them with benzoyl peroxide and retinoids, but only for up to 12 weeks. Isotretinoin is reserved for severe cases of acne that haven't responded to other treatments. While there's some evidence for physical treatments like laser therapy and chemical peels, as well as complementary approaches such as purified bee venom and certain diets, their effectiveness is still uncertain.
Effects of Diet on Acne and Its Response to Treatment 32748305 NIH
Yawancin bincike sun kalli yadda abinci daban-daban ke shafar kuraje a cikin marasa lafiya. Sun gano cewa mutanen da ke fama da kuraje da ke cin abinci tare da ƙananan nauyin glycemic suna da ƙarancin wuraren kuraje idan aka kwatanta da waɗanda ke cin abinci mai nauyin glycemic. An kuma yi nazarin kiwo dangane da kuraje. Da alama wasu sunadaran sunadaran da ke cikin madara na iya ba da gudummawa ga kuraje fiye da kitse ko abun kiwo gabaɗaya. Sauran bincike sun mayar da hankali kan omega-3 fatty acids da γ-linoleic acid. Yana nuna cewa mutanen da ke fama da kuraje za su iya amfana daga cin ƙarin kifaye da mai mai lafiya don ƙara yawan shan waɗannan fatty acid. Binciken da aka yi kwanan nan akan probiotics don kuraje ya nuna sakamako mai ban sha'awa, amma ana buƙatar ƙarin bincike don tabbatar da waɗannan binciken farko.
Several studies have evaluated the significance of the glycemic index of various foods and glycemic load in patients with acne, demonstrating individuals with acne who consume diets with a low glycemic load have reduced acne lesions compared with individuals on high glycemic load diets. Dairy has also been a focus of study regarding dietary influences on acne; whey proteins responsible for the insulinotropic effects of milk may contribute more to acne development than the actual fat or dairy content. Other studies have examined the effects of omega-3 fatty acid and γ-linoleic acid consumption in individuals with acne, showing individuals with acne benefit from diets consisting of fish and healthy oils, thereby increasing omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acid intake. Recent research into the effects of probiotic administration in individuals with acne present promising results; further study of the effects of probiotics on acne is needed to support the findings of these early studies.
A cikin duka jinsin, hormones da ake kira androgens sun bayyana a matsayin wani ɓangare na tsarin da ke da tushe, ta hanyar haifar da haɓakar samar da sebum. Wani abin da ya zama ruwan dare shine yawan girma na ƙwayoyin cuta Cutibacterium acnes, wanda ke cikin fata.
Ana amfani da jiyya kai tsaye ga fatar da ta shafa, kamar azelaic acid, benzoyl peroxide, da salicylic acid. Ana samun maganin rigakafi da retinoids a cikin nau'ikan da ake shafa wa fata kuma a sha da baki don maganin kuraje. Duk da haka, juriya ga maganin rigakafi na iya tasowa a sakamakon maganin rigakafi. Nau'o'in maganin hana haihuwa da yawa na iya taimakawa wajen hana kuraje a mata. Magani na farko da m na kuraje ta amfani da isotretinoin na iya zama taimako don rage rikice-rikice na dogon lokaci akan mutane.
○ Magani
Ana iya amfani da gel na Adapalene a ko'ina saboda yana hana fitar da sebum kuma yana da tasirin hana sake dawowa da kuraje. Adapalene gel na iya fusatar da fata idan an yi amfani da yawa da yawa a farko. Benzoyl peroxide da azelaic acid, a gefe guda, ana iya amfani da su akan wuraren kuraje masu kumburi saboda suna taimakawa da kumburi. Gabaɗaya, ana buƙatar magani na dogon lokaci na wata 1 ko fiye don ganin sakamako.
#Benzoyl peroxide [OXY-10]
#Adapalene gel [Differin]
#Tretinoin cream
#Minocycline
#Isotretinoin
#Topical clindamycin
#Comedone extraction