Actinic keratosishttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actinic_keratosis
Actinic keratosis da ake kira keratosis na hasken rana ko keratosis na tsofaffi, yanki ne mai kauri, mai kauri, ko ɓawon fata. Actinic keratosis cuta ce da ke haifar da hasken ultraviolet (UV). Ya fi zama ruwan dare a cikin mutane masu launin fata da kuma waɗanda suke yawan zuwa rana. Raunin da ba a kula da shi ba yana da kusan kashi 20% na haɗarin ci gaba zuwa squamous cell carcinoma, don haka ana ba da shawarar magani daga likitan fata.

Actinic keratoses a zahiri suna bayyana azaman lokacin kauri, ɓarkewa, ko ɓawon burodi waɗanda galibi suna jin bushewa ko m. Girman yawanci yana tsakanin 2 zuwa 6 millimeters, amma suna iya girma zuwa santimita da yawa a diamita. Musamman ma, ana jin keratoses na actinic sau da yawa lokacin da aka taɓa su kafin a ga raunuka a fili, kuma a wasu lokuta ana kwatanta rubutun da takarda.

Akwai dangantaka mai haddasawa tsakanin fitowar rana da actinic keratosis. Sau da yawa suna fitowa a fatar da ta lalace da kuma wuraren da rana ta fi fitowa, kamar su fuska, kunnuwa, wuya, kai, kirji, bayan hannu, hannaye, ko lebe. Yawancin mutanen da ke da keratosis na actinic suna da fiye da ɗaya.

Idan binciken binciken asibiti ba irin na actinic keratosis ba ne kuma ba za a iya cire yiwuwar a wuri ko ciwon daji na squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) ba bisa la'akari da gwajin asibiti kadai, ana iya yin la'akari da biopsy ko cirewa.

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#Dermoscopy
#Skin biopsy
#Cryotherapy
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  • Lesion a bayan hannayen hannu; Wannan na iya faruwa idan bayan hannun ya kasance yana fallasa ga rana na dogon lokaci (tuki).
  • Ya kamata kuma a yi la'akari da warts na ƙwayoyin cuta da cututtuka masu haɗari (kamar squamous cell carcinoma).
  • Ma'auni mai wuya da telangiectasia suna ba da shawarar gano cutar Actinic keratosis.
  • Idan raunin erythematous mai wuya ya kasance a wurin da ba a fallasa rana, Actinic keratosis yakamata a yi la'akari da shi.
  • Cutar keratotic mai wuya tare da erythema yana da halayyar.
  • Idan ba a yi amfani da maganin rana da kyau a fatar kai ba, yana iya faruwa da shekaru saboda yawan fitowar rana.
  • goshin namiji
  • Shari'a mai kama da tabo ta shekaru
  • Raunin da ke da siffa mai kama da wart halayen Actinic keratosis. Za a iya bambanta warts ta kasancewar raunukan su yawanci suna da laushi, yayin da raunukan Actinic keratosis galibi suna da ɗan wuya.
References Actinic Keratosis 32491333 
NIH
Actinic keratoses ana kiran su keratoses na senile ko keratoses na hasken rana. Suna da alaƙa da bayyanar rana na dogon lokaci kuma suna iya nunawa a matsayin m, jajayen faci akan fata mai fallasa rana. Yana da mahimmanci a kama su da wuri kuma a fara magani domin suna iya rikiɗa zuwa kansar fata idan ba a kula da su ba.
Actinic keratoses, also known as senile keratoses or solar keratoses, are benign intra-epithelial neoplasms commonly evaluated by dermatologists. Often associated with chronic sun exposure, individuals with actinic keratosis may present with irregular, red, scaly papules or plaques on sun-exposed regions of the body. Timely detection and implementation of a treatment plan are crucial since actinic keratosis can potentially progress into invasive squamous cell carcinoma.
 Actinic keratoses: review of clinical, dermoscopic, and therapeutic aspects 31789244 
NIH
Actinic keratoses su ne cututtukan da ba a saba gani ba na ƙwayoyin fata tare da haɗarin rikiɗawa zuwa cutar kansa. Yawanci suna bayyana a matsayin filaye masu lebur, ƙullun da aka ɗaga, ko faci mai faci akan fatar da ke fitowa rana, galibi tare da launin ja. A matakin farko, ana iya gano su da kyau ta hanyar palpation maimakon ta duban gani.
Actinic keratoses are dysplastic proliferations of keratinocytes with potential for malignant transformation. Clinically, actinic keratoses present as macules, papules, or hyperkeratotic plaques with an erythematous background that occur on photoexposed areas. At initial stages, they may be better identified by palpation rather than by visual inspection.
 Cryosurgery for Common Skin Conditions 15168956
Ana iya magance cututtukan fata kamar actinic keratosis, solar lentigo, seborrheic keratosis, viral wart, molluscum contagiosum, dermatofibroma lafiya tare da cryotherapy (= daskarewa) .
Skin diseases like actinic keratosis, solar lentigo, seborrheic keratosis, viral wart, molluscum contagiosum, dermatofibroma can be safely treated with cryotherapy (=freezing).