Angiofibroma
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References
Cutaneous angiofibromas na iya fitowa a sassa daban-daban na jiki. A fuska, ana kiran su da fibrous papules ko adenoma sebaceum; akan azzakari, ana kiran su pearly penile papules ; a ƙarƙashin ƙusa, ana kiran su periungual angiofibromas ko ciwace-ciwacen Koenen; kuma a cikin baki, ana kiran su da fibromas na baki. Fuskar angiofibromas fitaccen siffa ce ta tuberous sclerosis (TS) , cuta ce da aka gada ta shafi fata, koda, zuciya, kwakwalwa, da huhu. Yawanci suna tasowa akan fuska yayin ƙuruciya ko farkon girma a cikin mutane tare da TS. Samun angiofibromas na fuska uku ko fiye ko biyu ko fiye na angiofibromas na al'ada ana ɗaukar mahimmanci a cikin bincikar TS. Bugu da ƙari, angiofibromas na fuska da yawa na iya kasancewa a cikin yanayi (multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN-1) da Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome) . Pearly penile papules ana samun su tare da gefen hanji da sulcus na azzakari. Sun kasance masu tsayin daka, marasa radadi da aka fi gani a cikin maza marasa kaciya.
Cutaneous angiofibromas can be located on different areas of the body including the face where they are commonly called fibrous papules or adenoma sebaceum on the penis where they are called pearly penile papules, underneath the nail where they are called periungual angiofibromas or Koenen tumors, and in the mouth where they are called oral fibromas. Facial angiofibromas are considered one of the most obvious clinical presentations of tuberous sclerosis (TS), an autosomal dominant hamartomatous disorder that affects the skin, kidneys, heart, brain, and lungs. With TS, angiofibromas typically arise on the face in childhood and early adulthood. Both facial angiofibromas (greater than or equal to 3 needed) and periungual angiofibroma (greater than or equal to 2 needed) are 2 of the major criteria for TS. Multiple facial angiofibromas are also found in multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN-1) and Birt-Hogg-Dube syndrome. Pearly penile papules are chronic, asymptomatic, papules found on the coronal margin and sulcus of the penis. They are more common in uncircumcised men.
Cutaneous angiofibromas can be located on different areas of the body including the face where they are commonly called fibrous papules or adenoma sebaceum on the penis where they are called pearly penile papules, underneath the nail where they are called periungual angiofibromas or Koenen tumors, and in the mouth where they are called oral fibromas. Facial angiofibromas are considered one of the most obvious clinical presentations of tuberous sclerosis (TS), an autosomal dominant hamartomatous disorder that affects the skin, kidneys, heart, brain, and lungs. With TS, angiofibromas typically arise on the face in childhood and early adulthood. Both facial angiofibromas (greater than or equal to 3 needed) and periungual angiofibroma (greater than or equal to 2 needed) are 2 of the major criteria for TS. Multiple facial angiofibromas are also found in multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN-1) and Birt-Hogg-Dube syndrome. Pearly penile papules are chronic, asymptomatic, papules found on the coronal margin and sulcus of the penis. They are more common in uncircumcised men.
1) fuska
Fibrous papule
2) azzakari
Pearly penile papule
3) karkashin farce ko farcen yatsa
Periungual angiofibroma