Burn
☆ A cikin sakamakon Stiftung Warentest na 2022 daga Jamus, gamsuwar mabukaci tare da ModelDerm ya ɗan yi ƙasa kaɗan fiye da biyan shawarwarin telemedicine.
Ƙunar digiri na biyu: Idan blisters sun kasance, ana rarraba kuna a matsayin digiri na biyu.
References
Ƙona sama (digiri na farko) yana shafar saman saman fata kawai. Wadannan konewa suna kama da ruwan hoda ko ja, ba sa yin blisters, sun bushe, kuma suna iya zama da ɗan zafi. Yawancin lokaci suna warkewa a cikin kwanaki 5 zuwa 10 ba tare da barin tabo ba. Ƙunƙar digiri na biyu, wanda kuma ake kira daɗaɗɗen ɓarna mai kauri, yana shafar gefen gefen fata mai zurfi. Kumburi ya zama ruwan dare kuma yana iya zama lokacin da aka fara gani. Bayan an buɗe blister, fatar da ke ƙasa tana da ja ko ruwan hoda iri ɗaya kuma za ta zama fari idan an danna. Wadannan konewa suna da zafi. Yawancin lokaci suna warkarwa a cikin makonni 2 zuwa 3 tare da ƙarancin tabo. Ƙona mai zurfi mai zurfi-kauri ya ƙunshi zurfin ɓangaren zurfin fatar fata. Kamar ƙona sama-sama-kauri, waɗannan na iya samun blisters mara kyau. Lokacin da aka cire blisters, fatar da ke ƙasa ba ta da kyau kuma tana yin fari a hankali idan an danna. Marasa lafiya tare da waɗannan konewa suna jin zafi kaɗan, wanda zai iya faruwa tare da matsi mai zurfi kawai. Wadannan konewa na iya warkewa ba tare da tiyata ba, amma yana ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo, kuma ana sa ran tabo.
A superficial (first-degree) burn involves the epidermis only. These burns can be pink-to-red, without blistering, are dry, and can be moderately painful. Superficial burns heal without scarring within 5 to 10 days. A second-degree burn, also known as a superficial partial-thickness burn, affects the superficial layer of the dermis. Blisters are common and may still be intact when first evaluated. Once the blister is unroofed, the underlying wound bed is homogeneously red or pink and will blanch with pressure. These burns are painful. Healing typically occurs within 2 to 3 weeks with minimal scarring. A deep partial-thickness burn involves the deeper reticular dermis. Similar to superficial partial-thickness burns, these burns can also present with blisters intact. Once the blisters are debrided, the underlying wound bed is mottled and will sluggishly blanch with pressure. The patient with a partial-thickness burn experiences minimal pain, which may only be present with deep pressure. These burns can heal without surgery, but it takes longer, and scarring is unavoidable.
A superficial (first-degree) burn involves the epidermis only. These burns can be pink-to-red, without blistering, are dry, and can be moderately painful. Superficial burns heal without scarring within 5 to 10 days. A second-degree burn, also known as a superficial partial-thickness burn, affects the superficial layer of the dermis. Blisters are common and may still be intact when first evaluated. Once the blister is unroofed, the underlying wound bed is homogeneously red or pink and will blanch with pressure. These burns are painful. Healing typically occurs within 2 to 3 weeks with minimal scarring. A deep partial-thickness burn involves the deeper reticular dermis. Similar to superficial partial-thickness burns, these burns can also present with blisters intact. Once the blisters are debrided, the underlying wound bed is mottled and will sluggishly blanch with pressure. The patient with a partial-thickness burn experiences minimal pain, which may only be present with deep pressure. These burns can heal without surgery, but it takes longer, and scarring is unavoidable.
Yawancin konewa ƙanana ne kuma ana iya bi da su a gida ko ta masu ba da lafiya na gida ba tare da buƙatar shigar da su asibiti ba. Duk da haka, wannan babin zai yi magana musamman game da kulawa da gaggawa da kuma maganin konewa mai tsanani. (Don ƙarin bayani, koma zuwa sassan kan Burns, Evaluation and Management, and Burns, Thermal.)
Most burns are small and are treated at home or by local providers as outpatients. This chapter will focus on the initial resuscitation and management of severe burns. (Also see Burns, Evaluation and Management and Burns, Thermal).
Most burns are small and are treated at home or by local providers as outpatients. This chapter will focus on the initial resuscitation and management of severe burns. (Also see Burns, Evaluation and Management and Burns, Thermal).
Sau da yawa ana watsi da raunin ƙonewa amma yana iya haifar da mummunan lahani har ma da mutuwa. Kone mai tsanani yana haifar da hadaddun halayen jiki, gami da martanin rigakafi, sauye-sauye na rayuwa, da girgiza, wanda zai iya zama da wahala a bi da shi kuma yana iya haifar da gazawar gabobin da yawa.
Burn injuries are under-appreciated injuries that are associated with substantial morbidity and mortality. Burn injuries, particularly severe burns, are accompanied by an immune and inflammatory response, metabolic changes and distributive shock that can be challenging to manage and can lead to multiple organ failure.
Burn injuries are under-appreciated injuries that are associated with substantial morbidity and mortality. Burn injuries, particularly severe burns, are accompanied by an immune and inflammatory response, metabolic changes and distributive shock that can be challenging to manage and can lead to multiple organ failure.
Konewar da ke shafar shimfidar fata kawai an san shi da ƙonewa na sama ko matakin farko. Suna bayyana ja ba tare da blisters ba kuma zafi yana ɗaukar kusan kwanaki uku.
Lokacin da raunin ya yadu zuwa wasu daga cikin Layer na fata, yana da kashi-kauri ko digiri na biyu. Kumburi na faruwa akai-akai kuma galibi suna da zafi sosai. Waraka na iya buƙatar har zuwa makonni takwas kuma tabo na iya faruwa.
A cikin cikakken kauri ko ƙona digiri na uku, raunin ya kai ga duk sassan fata. Sau da yawa babu ciwo kuma yankin da ya ƙone yana da ƙarfi.
Ƙunna digiri na huɗu kuma ya haɗa da rauni ga kyallen takarda masu zurfi, kamar tsoka, tendons, ko kashi. Konewar sau da yawa baƙar fata kuma akai-akai yana haifar da asarar ɓangaren da ya kone.
○ maganin - Magungunan OTC
Yana da matukar muhimmanci kada a karya blisters a kan yankin da aka ƙone. Yana da kyau a zubar da maganin kawai a cikin blister. Dole ne a yi taka tsantsan don hana gauze ko sutura daga mannewa kan kurar da yage ko cire shi.
Rufe konewar tare da bandeji mai tsabta don kare yankin da abin ya shafa. Idan blisters sun riga sun bushe, yakamata a yi amfani da maganin rigakafi na gida ko sulfadiazine na azurfa 1% cream (Silmazine). Ɗauki NSAIDs, acetaminophen, da OTC antihistamines don rage kumburi da zafi.
Maganin maganin rigakafi
#Bacitracin
#Silver sulfadiazine 1% cream
Maganin zafi
#Ibuprofen
#Naproxen
#Acetaminophen
#OTC antihistamine
#Cetirizine [Zytec]
#Diphenhydramine [Benadryl]
#LevoCetirizine [Xyzal]
#Fexofenadine [Allegra]
#Loratadine [Claritin]