Burn
☆ AI Dermatology — Free Service
A cikin sakamakon Stiftung Warentest na 2022 daga Jamus, gamsuwar mabukaci tare da ModelDerm ya ɗan yi ƙasa kaɗan fiye da biyan shawarwarin telemedicine.
A cikin sakamakon Stiftung Warentest na 2022 daga Jamus, gamsuwar mabukaci tare da ModelDerm ya ɗan yi ƙasa kaɗan fiye da biyan shawarwarin telemedicine.
Ƙona digiri na biyu: Idan blisters sun kasance, ana rarraba shi a matsayin digiri na biyu.
relevance score : -100.0%
ReferencesƘona sama (digiri na farko) yana shafar saman fata kawai. Wadannan ƙona suna kama da ruwan hoda ko ja, ba su haifar da blisters ba, suna bushewa, kuma suna iya zama da ɗan zafi. Yawanci suna warkewa cikin kwanaki 5 zuwa 10 ba tare da barin tabo ba. Ƙona digiri na biyu, wanda kuma ake kira daɗaɗɗen ɓarna mai kauri, yana shafar zurfin fata. Kumburin ya zama ruwan dare kuma yana iya bayyana a farkon lokaci. Bayan buɗe blister, fatar da ke ƙasa tana da ja ko ruwan hoda iri ɗaya kuma za ta zama fari idan an danna. Wadannan ƙona suna da zafi. Yawanci suna warkewa cikin makonni 2 zuwa 3 tare da ƙarancin tabo. Ƙona mai zurfi‑kauri ya shafi zurfin fatar. Kamar ƙona sama‑kauri, waɗannan na iya haifar da blisters marasa kyau. Lokacin da aka cire blisters, fatar da ke ƙasa ba ta da kyau kuma tana yin fari a hankali idan an danna. Marasa lafiya da ke da waɗannan ƙona suna jin zafi kaɗan, wanda zai iya faruwa tare da matsin zurfi kawai. Wadannan ƙona na iya warkewa ba tare da tiyata ba, amma suna ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo, kuma ana sa ran tabo.
A superficial (first-degree) burn involves the epidermis only. These burns can be pink-to-red, without blistering, are dry, and can be moderately painful. Superficial burns heal without scarring within 5 to 10 days. A second-degree burn, also known as a superficial partial-thickness burn, affects the superficial layer of the dermis. Blisters are common and may still be intact when first evaluated. Once the blister is unroofed, the underlying wound bed is homogeneously red or pink and will blanch with pressure. These burns are painful. Healing typically occurs within 2 to 3 weeks with minimal scarring. A deep partial-thickness burn involves the deeper reticular dermis. Similar to superficial partial-thickness burns, these burns can also present with blisters intact. Once the blisters are debrided, the underlying wound bed is mottled and will sluggishly blanch with pressure. The patient with a partial-thickness burn experiences minimal pain, which may only be present with deep pressure. These burns can heal without surgery, but it takes longer, and scarring is unavoidable.
A superficial (first-degree) burn involves the epidermis only. These burns can be pink-to-red, without blistering, are dry, and can be moderately painful. Superficial burns heal without scarring within 5 to 10 days. A second-degree burn, also known as a superficial partial-thickness burn, affects the superficial layer of the dermis. Blisters are common and may still be intact when first evaluated. Once the blister is unroofed, the underlying wound bed is homogeneously red or pink and will blanch with pressure. These burns are painful. Healing typically occurs within 2 to 3 weeks with minimal scarring. A deep partial-thickness burn involves the deeper reticular dermis. Similar to superficial partial-thickness burns, these burns can also present with blisters intact. Once the blisters are debrided, the underlying wound bed is mottled and will sluggishly blanch with pressure. The patient with a partial-thickness burn experiences minimal pain, which may only be present with deep pressure. These burns can heal without surgery, but it takes longer, and scarring is unavoidable.
Yawancin ƙone-ƙone ƙanana ne kuma ana iya magance su a gida ko ta masu ba da lafiya na gida ba tare da buƙatar shigar da su asibiti ba. Duk da haka, wannan babin zai mayar da hankali kan kulawa da gaggawa da maganin ƙone-ƙone mai tsanani. (Don ƙarin bayani, koma zuwa sassan kan Burns, Evaluation and Management, and Burns, Thermal.)
Most burns are small and are treated at home or by local providers as outpatients. This chapter will focus on the initial resuscitation and management of severe burns. (Also see Burns, Evaluation and Management and Burns, Thermal).
Most burns are small and are treated at home or by local providers as outpatients. This chapter will focus on the initial resuscitation and management of severe burns. (Also see Burns, Evaluation and Management and Burns, Thermal).
Sau da yawa ana watsi da raunin ƙona, amma yana iya haifar da mummunan lahani har ma da mutuwa. Ƙona mai tsanani yana haifar da hadaddun halayen jiki, gami da martanin rigakafi, sauye‑sauyen rayuwa, da girgiza, wanda zai iya zama da wahala a bi da shi kuma yana iya haifar da gazawar gabobin da yawa.
Burn injuries are under-appreciated injuries that are associated with substantial morbidity and mortality. Burn injuries, particularly severe burns, are accompanied by an immune and inflammatory response, metabolic changes and distributive shock that can be challenging to manage and can lead to multiple organ failure.
Burn injuries are under-appreciated injuries that are associated with substantial morbidity and mortality. Burn injuries, particularly severe burns, are accompanied by an immune and inflammatory response, metabolic changes and distributive shock that can be challenging to manage and can lead to multiple organ failure.
Konewar da ke shafar saman fata kawai ana kiranta ƙonewa na farko. Yana bayyana da ja ba tare da blisters ba, kuma zafi yana ɗaukar kusan kwanaki uku.
Idan raunin ya yadu zuwa wasu ɓangarorin fata (layer), ana kiransa ƙonewa a mataki na biyu. Kumburi yakan faru akai‑akai kuma galibi yana da zafi sosai. Warkewa na iya ɗaukar har zuwa makonni takwas, kuma tabo na iya faruwa.
A mataki na uku, ƙona ya kai ga dukkan zurfin fata. Sau da yawa ba a jin ciwo, kuma yankin da ya ƙone yana da ƙarfi.
Mataki na huɗu ya haɗa da rauni ga ƙwayoyin ƙasa masu zurfi, kamar tsoka, tendons, ko ƙashi. Konewar a wannan matakin yakan zama baƙar fata kuma yakan haifar da asarar ɓangaren da ya ƙone.
○ Magani – Magungunan OTC
Yana da matukar muhimmanci kada a karya blisters a kan yankin da aka ƙone. Ya fi kyau a bar blisters su kasance ba tare da a shafa magani a cikinsu ba. Dole ne a yi taka tsantsan don hana gauze ko sutura daga manne kan blisters ko cire su.
Rufe ƙona da bandeji mai tsabta don kare yankin. Idan blisters sun bushe, a yi amfani da maganin rigakafi na gida ko silver sulfadiazine 1% cream (Silmazine). Ɗauki NSAIDs, acetaminophen, da OTC antihistamines don rage kumburi da zafi.
Maganin maganin rigakafi
#Bacitracin
#Silver sulfadiazine 1% cream
Maganin zafi
#Ibuprofen
#Naproxen
#Acetaminophen
#OTC antihistamine
#Cetirizine [Zytec]
#Diphenhydramine [Benadryl]
#LevoCetirizine [Xyzal]
#Fexofenadine [Allegra]
#Loratadine [Claritin]