Erythema nodosum
☆ A cikin sakamakon Stiftung Warentest na 2022 daga Jamus, gamsuwar mabukaci tare da ModelDerm ya ɗan yi ƙasa kaɗan fiye da biyan shawarwarin telemedicine.
Yana bayyana azaman nodule erythematous mai raɗaɗi akan kafa.
References
Erythema nodosum shine nau'in cutar panniculitis da aka fi sani, wanda ke da jan nodules mai raɗaɗi, galibi ana samun su akan ƙananan ƙafafu. Har yanzu ba a san ainihin musabbabin sa ba, amma ga dukkan alamu ya samo asali ne daga wuce gona da iri kan abubuwan da ke haifar da rudani. Kodayake asalinsa sau da yawa ba shi da tabbas, yana da mahimmanci a kawar da wasu sharuɗɗan da ke ƙasa kafin a gano primary erythema nodosum. Yana iya nuna farkon cututtuka na tsarin kamar cututtuka, kumburi, ciwon daji, ko halayen magani. Abubuwan da ke jawo hankula sun haɗa da strep infections, tuberculosis, sarcoidosis, Behçet's disease, inflammatory bowel disease, certain medications, pregnancy.
Erythema nodosum is the most common form of panniculitis and is characterized by tender erythematous nodules mainly in the lower limbs on the pretibial area. The exact cause of erythema nodosum is unknown, although it appears to be a hypersensitivity response to a variety of antigenic stimuli. Although the etiology is mostly idiopathic, ruling out an underlying disease is imperative before diagnosing primary erythema nodosum. Erythema nodosum can be the first sign of a systemic disease that is triggered by a large group of processes, such as infections, inflammatory diseases, neoplasia, and/or drugs. The most common identifiable causes are streptococcal infections, primary tuberculosis, sarcoidosis, Behçet disease, inflammatory bowel disease, drugs, and pregnancy.
Erythema nodosum is the most common form of panniculitis and is characterized by tender erythematous nodules mainly in the lower limbs on the pretibial area. The exact cause of erythema nodosum is unknown, although it appears to be a hypersensitivity response to a variety of antigenic stimuli. Although the etiology is mostly idiopathic, ruling out an underlying disease is imperative before diagnosing primary erythema nodosum. Erythema nodosum can be the first sign of a systemic disease that is triggered by a large group of processes, such as infections, inflammatory diseases, neoplasia, and/or drugs. The most common identifiable causes are streptococcal infections, primary tuberculosis, sarcoidosis, Behçet disease, inflammatory bowel disease, drugs, and pregnancy.
Panniculitis yana nufin nau'ikan yanayin kumburi da ke shafar kitse a ƙarƙashin fata. Waɗannan sharuɗɗan ba safai ba ne a cikin yara. Panniculitis na iya zama babban al'amari a cikin yanayin tsari ko kuma abin da ya biyo baya ga dalilai kamar kamuwa da cuta, rauni, ko wasu magunguna. Ba tare da la'akari da dalilin ba, yawancin nau'in panniculitis suna nuna alamomi iri ɗaya, gami da raɗaɗi, nodules ja a ƙarƙashin fata.
Panniculitides form a heterogenous group of inflammatory diseases that involve the subcutaneous adipose tissue. These disorders are rare in children and have many aetiologies. As in adults, the panniculitis can be the primary process in a systemic disorder or a secondary process that results from infection, trauma or exposure to medication. Some types of panniculitis are seen more commonly or exclusively in children, and several new entities have been described in recent years. Most types of panniculitis have the same clinical presentation (regardless of the aetiology), with tender, erythematous subcutaneous nodules.
Panniculitides form a heterogenous group of inflammatory diseases that involve the subcutaneous adipose tissue. These disorders are rare in children and have many aetiologies. As in adults, the panniculitis can be the primary process in a systemic disorder or a secondary process that results from infection, trauma or exposure to medication. Some types of panniculitis are seen more commonly or exclusively in children, and several new entities have been described in recent years. Most types of panniculitis have the same clinical presentation (regardless of the aetiology), with tender, erythematous subcutaneous nodules.
Panniculitis , kumburin kitse a ƙarƙashin fata, wani yanayi ne da ba kasafai yake nunawa a matsayin kumburin nodules ko faci ba. Erythema nodosum (EN) shine nau'in da aka fi sani, sau da yawa yana haifar da abubuwa daban-daban. Yayin da kusan kashi 55 cikin dari na lokuta ba su da wani dalili mai mahimmanci, abubuwan da ke haifar da cututtuka sun hada da cututtuka, magunguna, wasu cututtuka irin su sarcoidosis da cututtukan hanji mai kumburi, ciki, da ciwon daji. EN yakan bayyana a cikin matasa da matasa, yawanci a cikin mata. Sau da yawa yana gaba da ciwon gaba ɗaya na rashin lafiya na tsawon makonni ɗaya zuwa uku, tare da alamu kamar zazzabi da matsalolin numfashi na sama. Sa'an nan kuma, nodules ja suna bayyana, yawanci a gefen waje na makamai da kafafu, suna haifar da ciwo. Ba a fahimci ainihin dalilin EN ba, amma an yi imanin ya haɗa da hadaddun garkuwar jiki a cikin ƙananan tasoshin jini na mai mai, wanda ke haifar da kumburi. Yawanci, biopsy yana nuna kumburi a cikin kitsen mai ba tare da lalata tasoshin jini ba. Ko da ba tare da takamaiman magani ba don ainihin dalilin, EN sau da yawa yana warwarewa da kansa. Don haka, yawancin marasa lafiya suna buƙatar kulawa kawai don alamun su.
Panniculitis, an inflammation of the fat layer under the skin, is a rare condition usually showing up as swollen nodules or patches. Erythema nodosum (EN) is the most common type, often triggered by various factors. While around 55% of cases have no clear cause, common triggers include infections, medications, certain diseases like sarcoidosis and inflammatory bowel disease, pregnancy, and cancer. EN usually appears in teens and young adults, more often in females. It's often preceded by a general feeling of illness lasting one to three weeks, with symptoms like fever and upper respiratory issues. Then, red nodules appear, usually on the outer sides of arms and legs, causing pain. EN's exact cause isn't fully understood, but it's believed to involve immune complexes in small blood vessels of the fat layer, leading to inflammation. Typically, a biopsy shows inflammation in the fat layer without damage to blood vessels. Even without specific treatment for the underlying cause, EN often resolves on its own. So, most patients need only supportive care for their symptoms.
Panniculitis, an inflammation of the fat layer under the skin, is a rare condition usually showing up as swollen nodules or patches. Erythema nodosum (EN) is the most common type, often triggered by various factors. While around 55% of cases have no clear cause, common triggers include infections, medications, certain diseases like sarcoidosis and inflammatory bowel disease, pregnancy, and cancer. EN usually appears in teens and young adults, more often in females. It's often preceded by a general feeling of illness lasting one to three weeks, with symptoms like fever and upper respiratory issues. Then, red nodules appear, usually on the outer sides of arms and legs, causing pain. EN's exact cause isn't fully understood, but it's believed to involve immune complexes in small blood vessels of the fat layer, leading to inflammation. Typically, a biopsy shows inflammation in the fat layer without damage to blood vessels. Even without specific treatment for the underlying cause, EN often resolves on its own. So, most patients need only supportive care for their symptoms.
An gano Erythema nodosum a asibiti. Za a iya ɗaukar kwayar halitta kuma a gwada ta ta hanyar microscopic don tabbatar da ganewar rashin tabbas. Ya kamata a yi X-ray na kirji don kawar da cututtuka na huhu, musamman sarcoidosis da tarin fuka.