Fifth disease
☆ A cikin sakamakon Stiftung Warentest na 2022 daga Jamus, gamsuwar mabukaci tare da ModelDerm ya ɗan yi ƙasa kaɗan fiye da biyan shawarwarin telemedicine.
16 mai watanni tare da Fifth disease - Duk kuncin biyu sun zama ja, kamar ana mari, kuma rashes na maculopapular suna bayyana a jiki.
Erythema akan kunci biyu.
References
Fifth disease , wanda kuma aka sani da erythema infectoris, cuta ce mai saurin kamuwa da cuta ta mutum parvovirus B19. Ya fi yawa a cikin yara, yawanci yana shafar waɗanda ke tsakanin shekaru 4 zuwa 14. Alamun sukan fara da zazzaɓi mai laushi, ciwon kai, ciwon makogwaro, da ji kamar mura. Yara za su iya haifar da kumburin jajayen fuska mai kama da slapped cheeks , tare da kurji mai ƙima a jiki, hannaye, da ƙafafu. A cikin manya, ciwon haɗin gwiwa wani gunaguni ne na kowa, wanda zai iya bayyana makonni bayan kamuwa da cuta ta farko. Musamman, kusan kashi 20 zuwa 30% na manya da suka kamu da parvovirus B19 na iya ba su nuna alamun cutar.
Fifth disease (erythema infectiosum) is a viral infection caused by human parvovirus B19. It is more common in children than adults and usually affects children ages 4 to 14. The disease often starts with mild fever, headache, sore throat, and other flu-like symptoms. Children can also develop a bright red rash on the face that looks like “slapped cheeks”, along with a lacy or bumpy rash on the body, arms, and legs. In adults, joint aches are a common symptom. Rash and joint symptoms may develop several weeks after infection. About 20 to 30% of adults who are infected with parvovirus B19 will not have symptoms.
Fifth disease (erythema infectiosum) is a viral infection caused by human parvovirus B19. It is more common in children than adults and usually affects children ages 4 to 14. The disease often starts with mild fever, headache, sore throat, and other flu-like symptoms. Children can also develop a bright red rash on the face that looks like “slapped cheeks”, along with a lacy or bumpy rash on the body, arms, and legs. In adults, joint aches are a common symptom. Rash and joint symptoms may develop several weeks after infection. About 20 to 30% of adults who are infected with parvovirus B19 will not have symptoms.
Haɗarin wucewa parvovirus B19 daga uwa zuwa jariri ya kai kusan kashi 33%, yayin da kusan kashi 3% na matan da suka kamu da cutar suna fuskantar matsaloli a cikin jariransu. Lokacin da mahaifiyar ta kamu da cutar kafin makonni 20 na ciki, damar samun rikitarwa kamar matsalolin jini da haɓakar ruwa a jikin jariri yana ƙaruwa. Don fara sarrafa wannan cuta, ya kamata mu bincika ko majiyyaci ya taɓa fuskantar parvovirus ta hanyar gwada wasu ƙwayoyin rigakafi (IgM) . Idan gwajin ya nuna babu fallasa a baya amma yana nuna kamuwa da cuta na baya-bayan nan, mai haƙuri yana buƙatar sa ido sosai yayin daukar ciki, gami da duban duban dan tayi na yau da kullun don bincika wasu batutuwan lafiyar jariri.
The rate of vertical transmission during maternal parvovirus B19 infection is estimated at 33%, with fetal complications occurring in 3% of infected women. Fetal complications comprising hemolysis, anemia, and nonimmune hydrops fetalis and fetal loss are more frequent when maternal infection occurs before 20 weeks of gestation. The first step in the management of this patient would be to obtain immunoglobulin (Ig) M and IgG titres against parvovirus to evaluate if the patient has had previous immunity against the disease. If results are negative for IgG but positive for IgM (ie, primary infection), this patient would need close obstetrical monitoring for the following weeks, including serial ultrasounds to rule out fetal anemia and hydrops fetalis.
The rate of vertical transmission during maternal parvovirus B19 infection is estimated at 33%, with fetal complications occurring in 3% of infected women. Fetal complications comprising hemolysis, anemia, and nonimmune hydrops fetalis and fetal loss are more frequent when maternal infection occurs before 20 weeks of gestation. The first step in the management of this patient would be to obtain immunoglobulin (Ig) M and IgG titres against parvovirus to evaluate if the patient has had previous immunity against the disease. If results are negative for IgG but positive for IgM (ie, primary infection), this patient would need close obstetrical monitoring for the following weeks, including serial ultrasounds to rule out fetal anemia and hydrops fetalis.
Fifth disease yana farawa da ƙananan zazzabi, ciwon kai, kurji, da alamun sanyi, irin su zazzaɓi ko cushewar hanci. Wadannan alamun sun wuce, sannan bayan 'yan kwanaki, kurji ya bayyana. Jajayen kurji mai haske ya fi bayyana a fuska, musamman kunci. (saboda haka sunan "cutar kuncin mari"). Bayan jajayen kunci, yara sukan sami jajayen kurji mai laushi a sauran sassan jiki, tare da hannaye na sama, gaɓoɓi, da ƙafafu sune wuraren da aka fi sani.
Yawanci cutar ba ta da sauƙi, amma a cikin mata masu juna biyu, kamuwa da cuta a cikin farkon watanni na farko an danganta shi da hydrops fetalis, yana haifar da zubar da ciki ba tare da bata lokaci ba.
○ maganin
Ba a buƙatar takamaiman magani kamar yadda yakan inganta akan lokaci.