Hemangiomahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemangioma
Hemangioma yawanci ciwon jijiyar jijiyoyin jini ne wanda ake samu daga nau'ikan kwayoyin halittar jini. Mafi yawan nau'i na hemangioma na jarirai, wanda aka fi gani akan fata lokacin haihuwa ko a farkon makonni na rayuwa. Hemangioma na iya faruwa a ko'ina a jiki, amma yawanci yana bayyana a fuska, fatar kai, kirji ko baya. Suna girma har zuwa shekara guda kafin a hankali raguwa yayin da yaron ya girma. Hemangioma na iya buƙatar magani idan ya tsoma baki tare da hangen nesa ko numfashi ko kuma yana iya haifar da nakasa na dogon lokaci.

Launin hemangioma ya dogara da zurfinsa a cikin fata: na sama (kusa da fatar fata) hemangiomas yakan zama ja mai haske; zurfi (mafi nisa daga saman fata) hemangiomas sau da yawa shuɗi ko shuɗi.

Mafi yawan nau'ikan hemangioma sune hemangiomas na jarirai, da hemangiomas na haihuwa.
Infantile hemangiomas
Hemangiomas na jarirai sune mafi yawan ƙwayar cuta mara kyau da ake samu a cikin yara. Sun ƙunshi tasoshin jini, galibi ana kiran su alamar strawberry. Yawanci suna bayyana a fatar jarirai a cikin kwanaki ko makonni bayan haihuwa. Suna girma da sauri har zuwa shekara guda. Yawancin sai su raguwa ko kuma su yi magana ba tare da ƙarin matsala ba, duk da haka wasu na iya yin ulcer kuma su haifar da scabs wanda zai iya zama mai zafi.

Congenital hemangiomas
Ciwon hemangioma na haihuwa yana samuwa akan fata lokacin haihuwa, sabanin hemangiomas na jarirai, wanda ke bayyana daga baya. Sun kasance cikakke a lokacin haihuwa, ma'ana ba sa girma bayan an haifi yaro, kamar yadda hemangiomas na jarirai ke yi. Yaduwar hemangioma na haihuwa ya fi ƙasa da na jarirai hemangiomas.

Ganowa
Yawanci ana yin ganewar asali a asibiti ba tare da biopsy ba. Dangane da wurin hemangioma, ana iya yin gwaje-gwaje irin su MRI ko duban dan tayi don ganin nisan hemangioma ya kai karkashin fata da ko ya shafi gabobin ciki.

Magani
Hemangiomas yakan tafi a hankali a kan lokaci kuma da yawa ba sa buƙatar magani. Duk da haka, hemangiomas a cikin wuraren da za a iya naƙasa (kayan ido, hanyoyin iska) na buƙatar magani da wuri. A kwaskwarima, magani da wuri yakan ba da sakamako mai kyau.
#Dye laser (e.g. V-beam)
☆ A cikin sakamakon Stiftung Warentest na 2022 daga Jamus, gamsuwar mabukaci tare da ModelDerm ya ɗan yi ƙasa kaɗan fiye da biyan shawarwarin telemedicine.
  • Idan raunin fatar kai bai ɓace ba nan da nan, ana iya la'akari da cirewa.
  • Saboda siffar sa na yau da kullun, ya kamata a fitar da mugayen ciwace-ciwacen jijiyoyin jini (Kaposi sarcoma) tare da biopsy.
  • Infantile hemangioma ― Yana farawa lebur kuma yana kauri akan lokaci. A yawancin lokuta, yana iya ɓacewa ta hanyar halitta, amma idan ba haka ba, ana iya la'akari da maganin laser don dalilai na kwaskwarima.
  • Hannun yaro; Raunin na iya yin kauri na tsawon lokaci, yana sa ya fi wahala a yi magani da lasers (dye laser). Fara magani da wuri-wuri ya fi dacewa don kyakkyawan sakamako na kwaskwarima.
  • Cherry angioma ― Neoplasm ne na yau da kullun wanda ke tasowa da shekaru.
References Hemangioma 30855820 
NIH
Hemangiomas , wanda kuma aka sani da hemangiomas na jarirai (strawberry marks) , sune ciwace-ciwacen da ba su da kansa a cikin jarirai. Wadannan ci gaban suna faruwa ne saboda karin ƙwayoyin jini. Wasu suna can lokacin da aka haifi jariri, wasu kuma suna fitowa daga baya. Sau da yawa suna girma da sauri da farko sannan su shuɗe da kansu.
Hemangiomas, also known as hemangiomas of infancy or infantile hemangiomas (IH), are the most common benign tumor of infancy. They are often called strawberry marks due to their clinical appearance. Endothelial cell proliferation results in hemangiomas. Congenital hemangiomas are visible at birth whereas infantile hemangiomas appear later in infancy. Infantile angiomas are characterized by early, rapid growth followed by spontaneous involution.
 Hemangioma: Recent Advances 31807282 
NIH
Hanya mafi kyau don bi da hemangioma mai alamar alamar sau da yawa ya haɗa da haɗuwa da hanyoyi, wanda zai iya canzawa bisa ga girmansa, inda yake, da kuma yadda yake kusa da muhimman sassan jiki. Jiyya na iya haɗawa da yin amfani da masu hana beta a kan fata, shan kwayoyin propranolol, ko samun magungunan steroid. Wani lokaci, ana buƙatar tiyata don cire shi ko magungunan laser don sakamako mafi kyau a cikin dogon lokaci.
The ideal treatment for a symptomatic hemangioma is often multimodal and may vary depending on the size, location, and proximity to critical structures. Medical treatments include topical beta blockers, oral propranolol, or steroid injections. Surgical resection and laser therapies may be necessary to optimize long term outcomes.
 Childhood Vascular Tumors 33194900 
NIH
Infantile Hemangioma, Congenital Hemangiomas, Pyogenic Granuloma, Tufted Angioma, Kaposiform Hemangioendothelioma, Dabska Tumor, Hemangioendothelioma, Pseudomyogenic Hemangioendothelioma, Angiosarcoma