Lymphangioma
Lymphangioma su ne cikakken na tsarin lymphatic da aka bayyana da lesi masu kumfa da ke da bangon sirara. Wadannan na iya faruwa a kowane zamani kuma suna iya shafar kowane bangare na jiki, amma 90 % na sukan bayyana a cikin yara ƙasa da shekaru 2, mafi yawanci suna shafar kai da wuya. Lymphangiomas da aka samu na iya haifar da rauni, kumburi, ko toshewar lymphatic. Tun da ba su da damar zama masu cutar kansa, lymphangiomas yawanci ana bi da su don dalilai na kwaskwarima kawai.
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ReferencesLymphangioma kuma ana kiranta da cutar lymphatic (LM). Ciwon jijiyoyin jini ne da ake samu tun daga haihuwa. An san shi ta hanyar haɓakar ƙwayoyin lymphatic kafin haihuwa. Lymphangioma yana shafar kusan 1 a cikin 2000 zuwa 4000 mutane, ba tare da wani gagarumin bambanci tsakanin jinsi ko kabila ba. Yawancin lokuta (80‑90 %) ana bincikar su kafin shekaru biyu. Alamun sun bambanta sosai, daga kumburin gida zuwa ga rashin daidaituwa mai yawa a cikin tashoshi na lymphatic, wani lokaci yana haifar da kumburi mai tsanani da aka sani da elephantiasis. Misali, lymphangioma a wuya da fuska na iya haifar da elephantiasis na fuska, kuma a lokuta masu tsanani, lalacewa mai tsanani. Lokacin da ya shafi harshe, zai iya haifar da girma na mandibular da rashin daidaiton cakudawar hakora. A cikin baki da wuyansa, yana iya haifar da matsalolin numfashi masu tsanani da barazana ga rayuwa. A cikin idanu, yana iya haifar da hasarar gani, iyakataccen motsin ido, faɗuwar fatar ido, da exophthalmos (exophthalmos). Shiga hannu na iya haifar da kumburi ko gigantism, tare da haɓakar ƙashi da tsokoki. Wannan ƙari yawanci yana girma a hankali, amma cuta, canjin hormonal, ko rauni na iya haifar da saurin girma, yana haifar da cuta mai barazana ga rayuwa da ke buƙatar magani na gaggawa.
Lymphangioma (lymphatic malformation, LM), a congenital vascular disease, is a low-flow vascular abnormality in lymphatic diseases that is characterized by excessive growth of lymphatic tissue during prenatal and postpartum development. The incidence rate of LM is ~1:2000–4000, with no variation between genders and races. Most patients (80–90%) are diagnosed before the age of two. The clinical manifestations of lymphangioma are quite different among patients, varying from local swelling leading to superficial mass to a large area of diffuse infiltrating lymphatic channel abnormalities resulting in elephantiasis. Cervicofacial LM can cause facial elephantiasis, and in some severe cases, it can lead to serious disfigurement of the face. Tongue LM can lead to mandibular overgrowth and occlusal asymmetry, and oral and cervical LM can cause obstructive acute respiratory distress and life-threatening situations. Orbital LM may lead to decreased vision, decreased extraocular muscle movement, ptosis and exophthalmos. LM of the extremities can trigger swelling or gigantism, accompanied by overgrowth of soft tissue and bones. LM usually grows slowly and steadily, but under certain conditions, such as infection, hormonal changes or trauma, it can grow explosively and become a life-threatening disease requiring immediate treatment.
Lymphangioma (lymphatic malformation, LM), a congenital vascular disease, is a low-flow vascular abnormality in lymphatic diseases that is characterized by excessive growth of lymphatic tissue during prenatal and postpartum development. The incidence rate of LM is ~1:2000–4000, with no variation between genders and races. Most patients (80–90%) are diagnosed before the age of two. The clinical manifestations of lymphangioma are quite different among patients, varying from local swelling leading to superficial mass to a large area of diffuse infiltrating lymphatic channel abnormalities resulting in elephantiasis. Cervicofacial LM can cause facial elephantiasis, and in some severe cases, it can lead to serious disfigurement of the face. Tongue LM can lead to mandibular overgrowth and occlusal asymmetry, and oral and cervical LM can cause obstructive acute respiratory distress and life-threatening situations. Orbital LM may lead to decreased vision, decreased extraocular muscle movement, ptosis and exophthalmos. LM of the extremities can trigger swelling or gigantism, accompanied by overgrowth of soft tissue and bones. LM usually grows slowly and steadily, but under certain conditions, such as infection, hormonal changes or trauma, it can grow explosively and become a life-threatening disease requiring immediate treatment.
A cikin wannan binciken na baya-bayan nan, mun sake nazarin yara 24 waɗanda ke da lymphangioma kuma an yi musu magani tare da allurar maganin bleomycin daga Janairu 1999 zuwa Disamba 2004. Yawancin raunuka (63%) gaba ɗaya sun tafi, 21% sun sami amsa mai kyau, kuma 16% bai amsa da kyau ba. Wasu majiyyata guda biyu ne suka dawo daga baya, wasu biyu kuma sun samu kuraje inda aka yi musu alluran. Ba mu ga wasu manyan matsaloli ko illa ba.
This is a retrospective study of 24 children diagnosed with lymphangioma and treated with intralesional injection of bleomycin aqueous solution from January 1999 to December 2004. Complete resolution was seen in 63% (15/24) of lesions, 21% (5/24) had good response and 16% (4/24) had poor response. The tumour recurred in 2 patients. Two other patients had abscess formation at the site of injection. No other serious complications or side effects were observed.
This is a retrospective study of 24 children diagnosed with lymphangioma and treated with intralesional injection of bleomycin aqueous solution from January 1999 to December 2004. Complete resolution was seen in 63% (15/24) of lesions, 21% (5/24) had good response and 16% (4/24) had poor response. The tumour recurred in 2 patients. Two other patients had abscess formation at the site of injection. No other serious complications or side effects were observed.
Manyan nau'ikan lymphangioma sune kamar haka - lymphangioma circumscriptum, cavernous lymphangioma, cystic hygroma, lymphangioendothelioma. Waɗannan su ne kusan kashi 26% na tumors na vascular marasa cutarwa a cikin yara amma ba su da yawa a cikin manya. Lymphangioma circumscriptum, nau'in da ya fi yawa, yana nuna ducts na lymphatic da ke fitowa ta fata, suna samar da filaye masu cike da ruwa mai kama da ƙwayar kwadi, tare da kumburin nama. Yawanci yana bayyana a ƙafafu na kusa, jiki, da ƙirji, waɗanda ke da cibiyar sadarwar lymphatic mai wadata. Wata dattijuwa mai shekara 71 ta zo asibitinmu da kumburin ƙafafu na dindindin, ƙungiyoyin ɗigon leɓe masu launin pink, ƙaiƙayi, da zubar ruwan lymph mai ruwa. Mun cire duk ɗigon ta hanyar yin bilateral major labiectomy har zuwa matakin Colles' fascia, yayin da muke kiyaye clitoris da fourchette.
The predominant types of lymphangioma are lymphangioma circumscriptum (LC), cavernous lymphangioma, cystic hygroma, and lymphangioendothelioma. These entities account for approximately 26% of benign vascular tumors in children but are rarer in adults. LC is the most common form of cutaneous lymphangioma and is characterized by superficial lymphatic ducts protruding through the epidermis. This condition results in clusters of clear fluid-filled vesicles resembling frog spawn and associated tissue edema. It is usually found on the proximal extremity, trunk, and axilla, which has an abundant lymphatic system. A 71-year-old female presented to our outpatient clinic with persistent edema of both lower limbs, clusters of pink labial papules, pruritus, and watery lymph oozing. We removed all the papules by performing bilateral major labiectomy down to the level of Colles' fascia, sparing the clitoris and fourchette.
The predominant types of lymphangioma are lymphangioma circumscriptum (LC), cavernous lymphangioma, cystic hygroma, and lymphangioendothelioma. These entities account for approximately 26% of benign vascular tumors in children but are rarer in adults. LC is the most common form of cutaneous lymphangioma and is characterized by superficial lymphatic ducts protruding through the epidermis. This condition results in clusters of clear fluid-filled vesicles resembling frog spawn and associated tissue edema. It is usually found on the proximal extremity, trunk, and axilla, which has an abundant lymphatic system. A 71-year-old female presented to our outpatient clinic with persistent edema of both lower limbs, clusters of pink labial papules, pruritus, and watery lymph oozing. We removed all the papules by performing bilateral major labiectomy down to the level of Colles' fascia, sparing the clitoris and fourchette.
