Karin bayani ― Hausa

Pityriasis alba cutar fata ce ta gama gari kuma mara lahani wacce galibi tana shafar yara da matasa. Ana ganin shi sau da yawa a matsayin ƙaramin sashi na atopic dermatitis kuma yana da alaƙa da allergies a yawancin mutane. Pityriasis alba yana nunawa azaman faci masu launin haske akan fata, yawanci a cikin da'ira ko ovals, wani lokacin tare da ɗan ƙarami da ƙaiƙayi. Sau da yawa ana samun waɗannan facin a fuska, musamman kunci, da hannuwa da na sama, kuma an fi ganin su a cikin masu launin fata. Da farko, facin na iya zama ɗan ja amma sai ya shuɗe zuwa launi mai sauƙi na tsawon lokaci. Fitowar rana zai iya sa su ƙara bayyana, wanda zai iya damu da marasa lafiya ko iyaye, amma pityriasis alba yawanci yakan tafi da kansa, yana maido da launi na fata. Yana iya ɗaukar ko'ina daga ƴan watanni zuwa ƴan shekaru don wannan ya faru, kodayake yawancin lokuta suna bayyana a cikin shekara guda. Jiyya yawanci ya ƙunshi yin amfani da man shafawa mai laushi da mai, tare da tabbatar wa marasa lafiya ko iyaye cewa ba wani abu ba ne mai tsanani.
Pityriasis alba is a prevalent and benign dermatological condition predominantly affecting children and adolescents. The name pityriasis alba derives from its appearance, where pityriasis denotes the fine scales and alba signifies the pale color (hyperpigmentation). This skin disorder is often considered a minor manifestation of atopic dermatitis and is typically associated with a history of atopy in most individuals. Pityriasis alba is characterized by ill-defined macules and patches (or thin plaques), generally circular or oval, often with mild scaling and occasional pruritus (Macules or Patches Observed in Pityriasis Alba). The lesions are usually found on the face, especially the cheeks, arms, and upper trunk, and are more prominent in individuals with darker skin types. Initially, the lesions may exhibit mild erythema and gradually transition to a hypopigmented state over time. Sun exposure can accentuate the appearance of these lesions, which may often raise concerns regarding their cosmetic impact on patients or parents of children. However, pityriasis alba follows a spontaneous, self-resolving course, gradually restoring normal skin pigmentation. The resolution period for pityriasis alba varies from several months to a few years, although most cases typically resolve within 1 year. Treatment for this condition involves reassurance, low-potency topical corticosteroids, and mild emollients as the mainstay.

A cikin kulawa na farko, ana samun matsalolin pigmentation sau da yawa. Waɗannan sun haɗa da post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, melasma, sun spots, freckles, café au lait spots.
In primary care, pigmentation problems are often found. These include post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, melasma, sun spots, freckles, café au lait spots.