Poikiloderma
Poikiloderma wani yanayin fata ne wanda ya ƙunshi wuraren hypopigmentation, hyperpigmentation, telangiectasias da atrophy. Poikiloderma yawanci ana ganinsa a kan kirji ko wuyan, yana da launin ja a kan fata, wanda aka fi haɗawa da lalacewar rana.
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ReferencesPoikiloderma of Civatte wata cuta ce ta fata wacce galibi tana bayyana a wuya da fuska, musamman a mutanen da ke da fata mai haske, mata bayan al'ada. Yana nuna cakuda layukan ja, tabo masu duhu, da fata mai launin fata. Yawanci, yana shafar wuraren da aka fallasa ga rana, kamar fuska, wuya, da ƙirji, amma ba wuraren inuwa ba. Ana iya rarraba Poikiloderma of Civatte bisa ga manyan launuka da ke cikinsa: ja, duhu, ko haɗin duka biyun. Ba a fahimci ainihin dalilin ba, amma abubuwa kamar bayyanar rana, canjin hormonal, halayen turare ko kayan shafawa, da kuma tsufa ana tunanin suna taka rawa. Poikiloderma of Civatte kan ƙara tabarbarewa a hankali da lokaci.
Poikiloderma of Civatte (PC) is a rather common benign dermatosis of the neck and face, mainly affecting fair-skinned individuals, especially postmenopausal females. It is characterized by a combination of a reticular pattern of linear telangiectasia, mottled hyperpigmentation and superficial atrophy. Clinically, it involves symmetrically sun-exposed areas of the face, the neck, and the V-shaped area of the chest, invariably sparing the anatomically shaded areas. Depending on the prevalent clinical feature, PC can be classified into erythemato-telangiectatic, pigmented, and mixed clinical types. The etiopathogenesis of PC is incompletely understood. Exposure to ultraviolet radiation, hormonal changes of menopause, contact sensitization to perfumes and cosmetics, and normal ageing have been incriminated. The diagnosis is usually clinical and can be confirmed by histology, which is characteristic, but not pathognomonic. The course is slowly progressive and irreversible, often causing significant cosmetic disfigurement.
Poikiloderma of Civatte (PC) is a rather common benign dermatosis of the neck and face, mainly affecting fair-skinned individuals, especially postmenopausal females. It is characterized by a combination of a reticular pattern of linear telangiectasia, mottled hyperpigmentation and superficial atrophy. Clinically, it involves symmetrically sun-exposed areas of the face, the neck, and the V-shaped area of the chest, invariably sparing the anatomically shaded areas. Depending on the prevalent clinical feature, PC can be classified into erythemato-telangiectatic, pigmented, and mixed clinical types. The etiopathogenesis of PC is incompletely understood. Exposure to ultraviolet radiation, hormonal changes of menopause, contact sensitization to perfumes and cosmetics, and normal ageing have been incriminated. The diagnosis is usually clinical and can be confirmed by histology, which is characteristic, but not pathognomonic. The course is slowly progressive and irreversible, often causing significant cosmetic disfigurement.
