Syphilis
☆ A cikin sakamakon Stiftung Warentest na 2022 daga Jamus, gamsuwar mabukaci tare da ModelDerm ya ɗan yi ƙasa kaɗan fiye da biyan shawarwarin telemedicine.
Chancres ― kamuwa da ciwon sifili ta farko ta Treponema pallidum
References
Syphilis cuta ce da ake kamuwa da ita ta hanyar jima'i da kwayoyin cuta Treponema pallidum ke haifarwa. A cikin wannan binciken, mun mayar da hankali ga marasa lafiya 57 masu shekaru 18-68 tare da syphilis na biyu.
Venereal syphilis is a multi-stage, sexually transmitted disease caused by the spirochetal bacterium Treponema pallidum (Tp). Herein we describe a cohort of 57 patients (age 18-68 years) with secondary syphilis (SS) identified through a network of public sector primary health care providers in Cali, Colombia.
Venereal syphilis is a multi-stage, sexually transmitted disease caused by the spirochetal bacterium Treponema pallidum (Tp). Herein we describe a cohort of 57 patients (age 18-68 years) with secondary syphilis (SS) identified through a network of public sector primary health care providers in Cali, Colombia.
Syphilis cuta ce ta kwayan cuta da Treponema pallidum ke haifarwa. Yana iya kwaikwayon cututtuka daban-daban, yana samun lakabin great imitator. Syphilis har yanzu tana shafar miliyoyin mutane a duniya amma ana iya magance su da kyau da penicillin.
Syphilis is a systemic bacterial infection caused by the spirochete Treponema pallidum. Due to its many protean clinical manifestations, it has been named the “great imitator and mimicker.” Syphilis remains a contemporary plague that continues to afflict millions of people worldwide. Luckily, the causative organism is still sensitive to penicillin.
Syphilis is a systemic bacterial infection caused by the spirochete Treponema pallidum. Due to its many protean clinical manifestations, it has been named the “great imitator and mimicker.” Syphilis remains a contemporary plague that continues to afflict millions of people worldwide. Luckily, the causative organism is still sensitive to penicillin.
Treponema pallidum yana haifar da syphilis ta hanyar jima'i ko daga uwa zuwa jariri yayin daukar ciki. Ko da yake akwai sauƙaƙan gwaje-gwaje don gano shi kuma magani tare da harbin penicillin wanda ya daɗe yana aiki da kyau, syphilis ya sake zama babbar matsala a duniya. Wannan gaskiya ne musamman a tsakanin mazan da ke yin jima'i da maza (MSM) a cikin ƙasashe masu girma da matsakaicin kudin shiga. Yayin da wasu kasashe masu karamin karfi suka cimma burin WHO na hana syphilis yaduwa daga uwa zuwa jariri, akwai damuwa game da syphilis a tsakanin MSM mai dauke da kwayar cutar HIV.
Treponema pallidum subspecies pallidum (T. pallidum) causes syphilis via sexual exposure or via vertical transmission during pregnancy. Despite the availability of simple diagnostic tests and the effectiveness of treatment with a single dose of long-acting penicillin, syphilis is re-emerging as a global public health problem, particularly among men who have sex with men (MSM) in high-income and middle-income countries. Although several low-income countries have achieved WHO targets for the elimination of congenital syphilis, an alarming increase in the prevalence of syphilis in HIV-infected MSM serves as a strong reminder of the tenacity of T. pallidum as a pathogen.
Treponema pallidum subspecies pallidum (T. pallidum) causes syphilis via sexual exposure or via vertical transmission during pregnancy. Despite the availability of simple diagnostic tests and the effectiveness of treatment with a single dose of long-acting penicillin, syphilis is re-emerging as a global public health problem, particularly among men who have sex with men (MSM) in high-income and middle-income countries. Although several low-income countries have achieved WHO targets for the elimination of congenital syphilis, an alarming increase in the prevalence of syphilis in HIV-infected MSM serves as a strong reminder of the tenacity of T. pallidum as a pathogen.
(1) Girman Hanta: Ana samun wannan sau da yawa kuma yana iya faruwa tare da girma mai girma. Yin nazarin biopsy na hanta a ƙarƙashin microscopy na filin duhu na iya bayyana kasancewar spirochete. Gwajin aikin hanta na iya nuna rashin daidaituwa. (2) Yellowing Skin (Jaundice) : Ko wani ya nuna jaundice ya danganta da yawan ciwon hanta. (3) Ciwon hanci: Sau da yawa daya daga cikin alamun farko, yawanci a cikin makon farko bayan haihuwa. (4) Kumbura Lymph Nodes: Gabaɗaya kumburin nodes na lymph, yawanci mara zafi, shima na kowa. (5) Kurjin fata: Kurji yakan bayyana makonni ɗaya zuwa biyu bayan hanci. Kuna iya ganin ƙananan tabo ja ko ruwan hoda a baya, gindi, cinyoyi, da tafin ƙafafu. Wannan kurjin na iya ci gaba zuwa kwasfa da ɓawon burodi.
(1) Hepatomegaly: This is the most common finding and may occur with splenomegaly. Biopsy of the liver followed by darkfield microscopy may reveal the spirochete. Liver function tests may be abnormal. (2) Jaundice: Jaundice may or may not be present depending on the extent of liver injury. (3) Rhinitis: One of the first clinical presentations, usually in the first week of life. Copious, persistent white discharge is noted, which contains spirochetes that can be visualized under darkfield microscopy. (4) Generalized Lymphadenopathy: Generalized, non-tender lymphadenopathy is also a common finding. (5) Rash: Rash usually appears one to two weeks after rhinitis. Small red or pink colored maculopapular lesions may be commonly seen on the back, buttocks, posterior thigh and soles of the feet. The rash progresses to desquamation and crusting.
(1) Hepatomegaly: This is the most common finding and may occur with splenomegaly. Biopsy of the liver followed by darkfield microscopy may reveal the spirochete. Liver function tests may be abnormal. (2) Jaundice: Jaundice may or may not be present depending on the extent of liver injury. (3) Rhinitis: One of the first clinical presentations, usually in the first week of life. Copious, persistent white discharge is noted, which contains spirochetes that can be visualized under darkfield microscopy. (4) Generalized Lymphadenopathy: Generalized, non-tender lymphadenopathy is also a common finding. (5) Rash: Rash usually appears one to two weeks after rhinitis. Small red or pink colored maculopapular lesions may be commonly seen on the back, buttocks, posterior thigh and soles of the feet. The rash progresses to desquamation and crusting.
○ Ganewa da Magani
Ana iya amfani da VDRL da RPR don tabbatar da kamuwa da cuta na kwanan nan da kuma allo na syphilis. Gwajin FTA-ABS shine ƙarin takamaiman gwaji kuma ana iya amfani dashi don bincika tarihin kamuwa da cuta a baya. Ana amfani da penicillin don maganin syphilis.