Syphilis
https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunjere
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Secondary syphilis (Syphilis na biyu)
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References
Secondary syphilis in cali, Colombia: new concepts in disease pathogenesis 20502522 NIH
Syphilis cuta ce da ake kamuwa da ita ta hanyar jima'i, kuma kwayoyin cutar Treponema pallidum ke haifar da ita. A cikin wannan binciken, mun mayar da hankali kan marasa lafiya guda 57 masu shekaru tsakanin 18 zuwa 68 da ke da syphilis na biyu.
Venereal syphilis is a multi-stage, sexually transmitted disease caused by the spirochetal bacterium Treponema pallidum (Tp). Herein we describe a cohort of 57 patients (age 18-68 years) with secondary syphilis (SS) identified through a network of public sector primary health care providers in Cali, Colombia.
Syphilis 30521201 NIH
Syphilis cuta ce da kwayar cuta Treponema pallidum ke haifarwa. Yana iya kwaikwayon cututtuka daban‑daban, kuma an san shi da lakabin “great imitator”. Syphilis har yanzu tana shafar miliyoyin mutane a duniya, amma ana iya magance ta da kyau da penicillin.
Syphilis is a systemic bacterial infection caused by the spirochete Treponema pallidum. Due to its many protean clinical manifestations, it has been named the “great imitator and mimicker.” Syphilis remains a contemporary plague that continues to afflict millions of people worldwide. Luckily, the causative organism is still sensitive to penicillin.
Syphilis 29022569 NIH
Treponema pallidum yana haifar da syphilis ta hanyar jima'i ko daga uwa zuwa jariri yayin daukar ciki. Ko da yake akwai sauƙaƙan gwaje-gwaje don gano cutar, kuma maganin penicillin da aka yi amfani da shi na dogon lokaci yana da tasiri, syphilis ya sake zama babbar matsala a duniya. Wannan gaskiya ne musamman a tsakanin maza masu jima'i da maza (MSM) a ƙasashe masu girma da matsakaicin kudin shiga. Duk da cewa wasu ƙasashe masu ƙarfin tattalin arziki sun cimma burin WHO na hana yaduwar syphilis daga uwa zuwa jariri, har yanzu akwai damuwa game da cutar a tsakanin MSM masu ɗauke da HIV.
Treponema pallidum subspecies pallidum (T. pallidum) causes syphilis via sexual exposure or via vertical transmission during pregnancy. Despite the availability of simple diagnostic tests and the effectiveness of treatment with a single dose of long-acting penicillin, syphilis is re-emerging as a global public health problem, particularly among men who have sex with men (MSM) in high-income and middle-income countries. Although several low-income countries have achieved WHO targets for the elimination of congenital syphilis, an alarming increase in the prevalence of syphilis in HIV-infected MSM serves as a strong reminder of the tenacity of T. pallidum as a pathogen.
Congenital Syphilis 30725772 NIH
(1) Girman Hanta: Ana samun wannan sau da yawa, kuma yana iya faruwa tare da girma mai girma. Yin nazarin biopsy na hanta a ƙarƙashin microscopy na filin duhu na iya bayyana kasancewar spirochete. Gwajin aikin hanta na iya nuna rashin daidaituwa. (2) Yellowing Skin (Jaundice): Bayyanar jaundice na iya danganta da matsanancin ciwon hanta. (3) Ciwon hanci: Sau da yawa yana daga cikin alamun farko, yawanci a cikin makon farko bayan haihuwa. (4) Kumbura Lymph Nodes: Kumburin nodes na lymph gabaɗaya, yawanci mara zafi, kuma yana faruwa a kowa. (5) Kurjin fata: Kurji yakan bayyana makonni ɗaya zuwa biyu bayan hanci. Kuna iya ganin ƙananan tabo ja ko ruwan hoda a baya, gindi, cinyoyi, da tafin ƙafafu. Wannan kurjin na iya ci gaba zuwa kwasfa da ɓawon burodi.
(1) Hepatomegaly: This is the most common finding and may occur with splenomegaly. Biopsy of the liver followed by darkfield microscopy may reveal the spirochete. Liver function tests may be abnormal. (2) Jaundice: Jaundice may or may not be present depending on the extent of liver injury. (3) Rhinitis: One of the first clinical presentations, usually in the first week of life. Copious, persistent white discharge is noted, which contains spirochetes that can be visualized under darkfield microscopy. (4) Generalized Lymphadenopathy: Generalized, non-tender lymphadenopathy is also a common finding. (5) Rash: Rash usually appears one to two weeks after rhinitis. Small red or pink colored maculopapular lesions may be commonly seen on the back, buttocks, posterior thigh and soles of the feet. The rash progresses to desquamation and crusting.
○ Ganewa da Magani
Ana iya amfani da VDRL da RPR don tantance kamuwa da cuta na kwanan nan da kuma allo na syphilis. Gwajin FTA‑ABS shine ƙarin takamaiman gwaji kuma ana iya amfani da shi don bincika tarihin kamuwa da cuta a baya. Ana amfani da penicillin don maganin syphilis.