Urticaria
☆ A cikin sakamakon Stiftung Warentest na 2022 daga Jamus, gamsuwar mabukaci tare da ModelDerm ya ɗan yi ƙasa kaɗan fiye da biyan shawarwarin telemedicine.
Raunin da ake zargin kasancewa Erythema multiforme minor ko urticarial vasculitis maimakon urticaria na yau da kullun.
Al'amari ne na al'ada na amya. Launuka na iya motsawa kowane sa'o'i kadan.
Urticaria - hannu
Cold urticaria
References
Urticaria, sau da yawa halin ƙaiƙayi mai ƙaiƙayi kuma wani lokacin kumburin shimfidar fata mai zurfi, yawanci ana sarrafa shi ta hanyar guje wa abubuwan da ke haifar da su, idan an sani. Magani na farko ya ƙunshi maganin antihistamines na H1 na biyu, wanda za'a iya daidaita shi zuwa mafi girma allurai idan an buƙata. Bugu da ƙari, wasu magunguna kamar na ƙarni na farko na antihistamines, H2 antihistamines, leukotriene antagonists receptor antagonists, m antihistamines, da gajeren darussa na corticosteroids za a iya amfani da tare. Don lokuta masu tsayi, ana iya yin la'akari da mayar da hankali ga ƙwararru don madadin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali kamar omalizumab ko cyclosporine.
Urticaria, often characterized by itchy wheals and sometimes swelling of the deeper skin layers, is typically managed by avoiding triggers, if known. The primary treatment involves second-generation H1 antihistamines, which can be adjusted to higher doses if needed. Additionally, other medications like first-generation H1 antihistamines, H2 antihistamines, leukotriene receptor antagonists, potent antihistamines, and short courses of corticosteroids may be used alongside. For persistent cases, referral to specialists for alternative therapies like omalizumab or cyclosporine may be considered.
Urticaria, often characterized by itchy wheals and sometimes swelling of the deeper skin layers, is typically managed by avoiding triggers, if known. The primary treatment involves second-generation H1 antihistamines, which can be adjusted to higher doses if needed. Additionally, other medications like first-generation H1 antihistamines, H2 antihistamines, leukotriene receptor antagonists, potent antihistamines, and short courses of corticosteroids may be used alongside. For persistent cases, referral to specialists for alternative therapies like omalizumab or cyclosporine may be considered.
Second-generation H1-antihistamines (e.g., cetirizine, loratadine, fexofenadine), Omalizumab, Ciclosporin, and short courses only of systemic corticosteroids
Angioedema shine kumburi wanda baya barin rami idan an danna shi, yana faruwa a cikin yadudduka a ƙarƙashin fata ko mucous membranes. Yawanci yana shafar wurare kamar fuska, lebe, wuya, da gaɓoɓi, da kuma baki, makogwaro, da hanji. Yana zama haɗari lokacin da ya shafi makogwaro, wanda zai iya haifar da yanayi mai barazana ga rayuwa.
Angioedema is non-pitting edema that involves subcutaneous and/or submucosal layers of tissue that affects the face, lips, neck, and extremities, oral cavity, larynx, and/or gut. It becomes life-threatening when it involves the larynx.
Angioedema is non-pitting edema that involves subcutaneous and/or submucosal layers of tissue that affects the face, lips, neck, and extremities, oral cavity, larynx, and/or gut. It becomes life-threatening when it involves the larynx.
Rigakafin shi ne ta hanyar guje wa duk abin da ke haifar da yanayin. Jiyya yawanci tare da antihistamines kamar diphenhydramine da ranitidine. A lokuta masu tsanani, ana iya amfani da corticosteroids ko masu hana leukotriene. Tsayawa yanayin yanayin sanyi shima yana da amfani na ɗan lokaci. Don lokuta da suka wuce fiye da makonni shida ana iya amfani da magungunan rigakafi irin su cyclosporin.
Cuta ce ta gama gari kamar yadda kusan kashi 20% na mutane ke fama da ita. Cutar urticaria mai tsanani tana faruwa daidai a cikin maza da mata yayin da lokuta masu tsayi sun fi yawa a cikin mata. Abubuwan da ke haifar da urticaria mai tsanani sun fi yawa a tsakanin yara yayin da lokuta masu tsawo sun fi yawa a tsakanin waɗanda suke da matsakaicin shekaru. Idan ya wuce watanni 2, yakan wuce shekaru sannan ya tafi.
○ Jiyya - Magungunan OTC
Mummunan urticaria yakan warware a cikin mako guda, amma urticaria na yau da kullun na iya ɗaukar shekaru ko da yake yawancinsu suna tafiya a wani lokaci. A cikin yanayin urticaria na yau da kullun, ana ba da shawarar shan maganin antihistamine akai-akai kuma a jira shi ya tafi da kansa.
OTC antihitamines. Cetirizine ko levocetirizine sun fi tasiri fiye da fexofenadine amma suna sa ku barci.
#Cetirizine [Zytec]
#LevoCetirizine [Xyzal]
Don urticaria na yau da kullum, an fi son maganin antihistamines marasa barci kamar fexofenadine.
#Fexofenadine [Allegra]
#Diphenhydramine [Benadryl]
#Loratadine [Claritin]