Varicella
☆ A cikin sakamakon Stiftung Warentest na 2022 daga Jamus, gamsuwar mabukaci tare da ModelDerm ya ɗan yi ƙasa kaɗan fiye da biyan shawarwarin telemedicine.
Yaro yana gabatar da halayen kurjin kaji.
Wannan cuta ce ta kashin kaji. Yana da alaƙa da cakuda blisters, erythema, da scabs da ke faruwa a lokaci guda. Yana iya faruwa ko da an yi muku allurar. Idan an yi muku alurar riga kafi, alamu na iya zama masu laushi. Ana iya samun ci gaba cikin sauri tare da maganin rigakafi.
References
Chickenpox cuta ce mai yaduwa ta hanyar ƙwayar cuta ta varicella-zoster (VZV) . Wannan kwayar cutar tana haifar da kaji a cikin mutanen da ba su da rigakafi (yawanci lokacin kamuwa da cuta ta farko) kuma daga baya na iya haifar da shingles lokacin da ta sake kunnawa. Chickenpox yana haifar da kurji mai ƙaiƙayi tare da ƙananan blisters waɗanda ke ɓata, yawanci farawa akan ƙirji, baya, da fuska kafin yaduwa. Yana tare da zazzabi, gajiya, ciwon makogwaro, da ciwon kai, yawanci yana ɗaukar kwanaki biyar zuwa bakwai. Matsalolin na iya haɗawa da ciwon huhu, kumburin ƙwaƙwalwa, da cututtukan fata na ƙwayoyin cuta, musamman ma masu tsanani a cikin manya fiye da yara. Alamun yawanci suna bayyana kwanaki goma zuwa 21 bayan fallasa, tare da matsakaicin lokacin shiryawa na kusan makonni biyu.
Chickenpox or varicella is a contagious disease caused by the varicella-zoster virus (VZV). The virus is responsible for chickenpox (usually primary infection in non-immune hosts) and herpes zoster or shingles (following reactivation of latent infection). Chickenpox results in a skin rash that forms small, itchy blisters, which scabs over. It typically starts on the chest, back, and face then spreads. It is accompanied by fever, fatigue, pharyngitis, and headaches which usually last five to seven days. Complications include pneumonia, brain inflammation, and bacterial skin infections. The disease is more severe in adults than in children. Symptoms begin ten to 21 days after exposure, but the average incubation period is about two weeks.
Chickenpox or varicella is a contagious disease caused by the varicella-zoster virus (VZV). The virus is responsible for chickenpox (usually primary infection in non-immune hosts) and herpes zoster or shingles (following reactivation of latent infection). Chickenpox results in a skin rash that forms small, itchy blisters, which scabs over. It typically starts on the chest, back, and face then spreads. It is accompanied by fever, fatigue, pharyngitis, and headaches which usually last five to seven days. Complications include pneumonia, brain inflammation, and bacterial skin infections. The disease is more severe in adults than in children. Symptoms begin ten to 21 days after exposure, but the average incubation period is about two weeks.
Kaji cuta ce ta iska wacce ke yaɗuwa cikin sauƙi daga mutum ɗaya zuwa na gaba ta hanyar tari da atishawar mai cutar. Lokacin shiryawa shine kwanaki 10 zuwa 21, bayan haka alamar kurji ta bayyana. Ana iya yada shi daga kwana ɗaya zuwa kwana biyu kafin kurjin ya bayyana har sai duk raunuka sun lalace. Hakanan yana iya yaduwa ta hanyar haɗuwa da blisters. Mutane yawanci suna samun kashin kaji sau ɗaya kawai. Ko da yake reinfections daga kwayar cutar faruwa, wadannan reinfections yawanci ba sa haifar da wata alama.
Tun lokacin da aka gabatar da shi a cikin 1995, maganin alurar rigakafin varicella ya haifar da raguwar adadin lokuta da rikitarwa daga cutar. Ana ba da shawarar yin rigakafi na yau da kullun ga yara a ƙasashe da yawa. Tun lokacin da aka yi rigakafi adadin cututtuka a Amurka ya ragu kusan kashi 90%. Ga waɗanda ke cikin haɗarin rikitarwa, ana ba da shawarar maganin rigakafi kamar aciclovir.
○ Magani
Idan bayyanar cututtuka ba su da tsanani, za a iya ɗaukar magungunan antihistamines a kan-da-counter kuma a kula da su. Duk da haka, idan alamun sun yi tsanani, ana iya buƙatar rubuta magungunan antiviral.
#OTC antihistamine
#Acyclovir