Angiofibroma - Angiofibrom
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ReferencesCutaneous angiofibromas mogu se pojaviti na različitim dijelovima tijela. Na licu su često poznati kao fibrozne papule ili adenom sebaceum; na penisu se nazivaju pearly penile papules; ispod nokta – periungualni angiofibromi ili Koenenovi tumori; a u ustima se nazivaju oralnim fibromima. Angiofibromi lica istaknuta su značajka tuberous sclerosis (TS), nasljednog poremećaja koji zahvaća kožu, bubrege, srce, mozak i pluća. Obično se razvijaju na licu tijekom djetinjstva ili rane odrasle dobi kod osoba s TS‑om. Posjedovanje tri ili više angiofibroma na licu ili dva ili više periungualnih angiofibroma smatra se značajnim za dijagnosticiranje TS‑a. Osim toga, višestruki angiofibromi lica mogu biti prisutni u stanjima multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN‑1) i Birt‑Hogg‑Dubé syndrome. Pearly penile papules nalaze se duž kruničnog ruba i sulkusa penisa. To su postojane, bezbolne izbočine koje se češće viđaju kod neobrezanih muškaraca.
Cutaneous angiofibromas can be located on different areas of the body including the face where they are commonly called fibrous papules or adenoma sebaceum on the penis where they are called pearly penile papules, underneath the nail where they are called periungual angiofibromas or Koenen tumors, and in the mouth where they are called oral fibromas. Facial angiofibromas are considered one of the most obvious clinical presentations of tuberous sclerosis (TS), an autosomal dominant hamartomatous disorder that affects the skin, kidneys, heart, brain, and lungs. With TS, angiofibromas typically arise on the face in childhood and early adulthood. Both facial angiofibromas (greater than or equal to 3 needed) and periungual angiofibroma (greater than or equal to 2 needed) are 2 of the major criteria for TS. Multiple facial angiofibromas are also found in multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN-1) and Birt-Hogg-Dube syndrome. Pearly penile papules are chronic, asymptomatic, papules found on the coronal margin and sulcus of the penis. They are more common in uncircumcised men.
Cutaneous angiofibromas can be located on different areas of the body including the face where they are commonly called fibrous papules or adenoma sebaceum on the penis where they are called pearly penile papules, underneath the nail where they are called periungual angiofibromas or Koenen tumors, and in the mouth where they are called oral fibromas. Facial angiofibromas are considered one of the most obvious clinical presentations of tuberous sclerosis (TS), an autosomal dominant hamartomatous disorder that affects the skin, kidneys, heart, brain, and lungs. With TS, angiofibromas typically arise on the face in childhood and early adulthood. Both facial angiofibromas (greater than or equal to 3 needed) and periungual angiofibroma (greater than or equal to 2 needed) are 2 of the major criteria for TS. Multiple facial angiofibromas are also found in multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN-1) and Birt-Hogg-Dube syndrome. Pearly penile papules are chronic, asymptomatic, papules found on the coronal margin and sulcus of the penis. They are more common in uncircumcised men.
1) lice – Fibrous papule
2) penis – Pearly penile papule
3) ispod nokta na ruci ili nozi – Periungual angiofibroma