Cellulitis - Celulitis
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Noga je uobičajeno mjesto za Celulitis (Cellulitis).
Tipičan slučaj
Faza ozdravljenja.
References
Cellulitis je uobičajena bakterijska infekcija kože. Pogađa više od 14 milijuna ljudi godišnje u Sjedinjenim Državama. To dovodi do oko 3,7 milijardi dolara troškova ambulantne skrbi i 650 000 hospitalizacija svake godine. Obično se cellulitis pojavljuje kao toplo, crveno područje na koži s oteklinom i osjetljivošću. Uzrokuje ga iznenadna bakterijska infekcija koja izaziva upalu u dubokim slojevima kože i obližnjem tkivu. Kod ove infekcije nema apscesa ili gnoja. Beta-hemolitički streptokoki, posebno streptokoki skupine A (Streptococcus pyogenes) , uobičajeni su krivci, a zatim methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus.
Cellulitis is a common bacterial skin infection, with over 14 million cases occurring in the United States annually. It accounts for approximately 3.7 billion dollars in ambulatory care costs and 650000 hospitalizations annually. Cellulitis typically presents as a poorly demarcated, warm, erythematous area with associated edema and tenderness to palpation. It is an acute bacterial infection causing inflammation of the deep dermis and surrounding subcutaneous tissue. The infection is without an abscess or purulent discharge. Beta-hemolytic streptococci typically cause cellulitis, generally group A streptococcus (i.e., Streptococcus pyogenes), followed by methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus. Patients who are immunocompromised, colonized with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, bitten by animals, or have comorbidities such as diabetes mellitus may become infected with other bacteria.
Cellulitis is a common bacterial skin infection, with over 14 million cases occurring in the United States annually. It accounts for approximately 3.7 billion dollars in ambulatory care costs and 650000 hospitalizations annually. Cellulitis typically presents as a poorly demarcated, warm, erythematous area with associated edema and tenderness to palpation. It is an acute bacterial infection causing inflammation of the deep dermis and surrounding subcutaneous tissue. The infection is without an abscess or purulent discharge. Beta-hemolytic streptococci typically cause cellulitis, generally group A streptococcus (i.e., Streptococcus pyogenes), followed by methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus. Patients who are immunocompromised, colonized with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, bitten by animals, or have comorbidities such as diabetes mellitus may become infected with other bacteria.
Cellulitis je bakterijska infekcija kože i mekih tkiva. To se događa kada postoje problemi sa zaštitnom barijerom kože, imunološkim sustavom ili cirkulacijom krvi. Dijabetes, pretilost i starost povećavaju šanse za cellulitis utječući na ta područja. Također gledamo na nedavna otkrića o dijagnosticiranju cellulitis , naglašavajući važnost točne dijagnoze budući da se stanja poput venske insuficijencije, ekcema, duboke venske tromboze i gihta često miješaju s celulitisom. Antibiotici koji se koriste za liječenje cellulitis biraju se pažljivo kako bi ciljali na uobičajene bakterije bez poticanja otpornosti na antibiotike. Također govorimo o novim antibioticima odobrenim za cellulitis. Cellulitis se često vraća zbog stalnih faktora rizika i oštećenja limfnog sustava.
Cellulitis is a bacterial infection of the skin and soft tissues. It happens when there are issues with the skin's protective barrier, the immune system, or blood circulation. Diabetes, obesity, and old age increase the chances of cellulitis by affecting these areas. We also look at recent findings on diagnosing cellulitis, highlighting the importance of accurate diagnosis since conditions like venous insufficiency, eczema, deep vein thrombosis, and gout are often confused with cellulitis. Antibiotics used to treat cellulitis are chosen carefully to target common bacteria without encouraging antibiotic resistance. We also talk about new antibiotics approved for cellulitis. Cellulitis often comes back because of ongoing risk factors and damage to the lymphatic system..
Cellulitis is a bacterial infection of the skin and soft tissues. It happens when there are issues with the skin's protective barrier, the immune system, or blood circulation. Diabetes, obesity, and old age increase the chances of cellulitis by affecting these areas. We also look at recent findings on diagnosing cellulitis, highlighting the importance of accurate diagnosis since conditions like venous insufficiency, eczema, deep vein thrombosis, and gout are often confused with cellulitis. Antibiotics used to treat cellulitis are chosen carefully to target common bacteria without encouraging antibiotic resistance. We also talk about new antibiotics approved for cellulitis. Cellulitis often comes back because of ongoing risk factors and damage to the lymphatic system..
Mnogi ljudi odlaze u bolnice ili na hitnu pomoć zbog iznenadnih bakterijskih infekcija kože. Staphylococcus aureus je glavna klica koja uzrokuje ove infekcije i postaje ju teže liječiti jer su neki sojevi otporni na uobičajene antibiotike.
Acute bacterial skin and skin-structure infections are a common reason for seeking care at acute healthcare facilities, including emergency departments. Staphylococcus aureus is the most common organism associated with these infections, and the emergence of community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) has represented a considerable challenge in their treatment.
Acute bacterial skin and skin-structure infections are a common reason for seeking care at acute healthcare facilities, including emergency departments. Staphylococcus aureus is the most common organism associated with these infections, and the emergence of community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) has represented a considerable challenge in their treatment.
Staphylococcus aureus se mogu podijeliti u dvije vrste na temelju njihove reakcije na antibiotike: methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) . Tijekom proteklih nekoliko desetljeća, zbog evolucije bakterija i prekomjerne upotrebe antibiotika, otpornost S. Aureus na lijekove je u porastu, što je dovelo do globalnog porasta MRSA stopa infekcija.
According to the sensitivity to antibiotic drugs, S. aureus can be divided into methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). In recent decades, due to the evolution of bacteria and the abuse of antibiotics, the drug resistance of S. aureus has gradually increased, the infection rate of MRSA has increased worldwide.
According to the sensitivity to antibiotic drugs, S. aureus can be divided into methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). In recent decades, due to the evolution of bacteria and the abuse of antibiotics, the drug resistance of S. aureus has gradually increased, the infection rate of MRSA has increased worldwide.
To review the salient features of the management of severe skin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs), including toxic shock syndrome, myonecrosis/gas gangrene, and necrotizing fasciitis.
Noge i lice najčešće su zahvaćena mjesta. Čimbenici rizika uključuju pretilost, oticanje nogu i starost. Bakterije koje su najčešće uključene su streptokoki i Staphylococcus aureus.
Liječenje se obično provodi antibioticima koji se uzimaju na usta, poput cefaleksina, amoksicilina ili kloksacilina. Otprilike 95% ljudi je bolje nakon 7 do 10 dana liječenja. Međutim, oni s dijabetesom često imaju lošije ishode.
Celulitis je čest poremećaj, au Ujedinjenom Kraljevstvu celulitis je bio razlog za 1,6% prijema u bolnicu. Celulitis je 2015. rezultirao s oko 16 900 smrti diljem svijeta.
○ Liječenje ― OTC lijekovi
Uznapredovali celulitis zahtijeva liječenje antibioticima koje propisuje samo liječnik. Ako lezija brzo napreduje i praćena je vrućicom i zimicom, savjetuje se što prije posjetiti liječnika.
Primjena antibiotske masti koja se izdaje bez recepta na rane lezije može pomoći. Ako se mast nanese pretanko, možda uopće neće djelovati.
#Polysporin
#Bacitracin
#Betadine
Koristite OTC lijekove protiv bolova kao što je acetaminofen za ublažavanje boli.
#Ibuprofen
#Naproxen
#Acetaminophen
Održavajte stopala čistima i liječite atletsko stopalo jer atletsko stopalo povećava rizik od celulita.
○ Liječenje
#First-generation cephalosporins (e.g. Cefradine)
#Bacterial culture
#Third-generation cephalosporins (e.g. Cefditoren Pivoxil)