Molluscum contagiosum - Moluske
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Tipična papula boje mesa.
References
Molluscum contagiosum , obično poznate kao vodene bradavice, dobroćudno je stanje kože. Kožne lezije molluscum contagiosum nazivaju se mollusca. Tipična lezija ima oblik kupole, okrugla je i ružičasto-ljubičaste boje.
Molluscum contagiosum, also called water warts, is a benign condition of the skin. The skin lesions of molluscum contagiosum are called mollusca. The typical lesion appears dome-shaped, round, and pinkish-purple in color.
Molluscum contagiosum, also called water warts, is a benign condition of the skin. The skin lesions of molluscum contagiosum are called mollusca. The typical lesion appears dome-shaped, round, and pinkish-purple in color.
Molluscum contagiosum (MC) je uobičajena infekcija kože koja se nalazi kod djece, spolno aktivnih odraslih osoba i osoba s oslabljenim imunološkim sustavom. Uzrokuje ga virus nazvan molluscum contagiosum virus (MCV) , dio obitelji Poxviridae. MCV se uglavnom širi izravnim kontaktom sa zaraženom kožom, što se može dogoditi seksualno, neseksualno ili čak ponovnim dodirom zahvaćenog područja. MC se obično pojavljuje kao čvrste, okrugle izbočine na koži, obično ružičaste ili boje kože, sa sjajnim središtem. Mogu trajati od 6 do 9 mjeseci prije nego što nestanu sami. Izbočine mogu varirati u veličini, obliku i mjestu, osobito kod osoba s oslabljenim imunološkim sustavom, a ponekad mogu dovesti do komplikacija poput ekcema ili bakterijskih infekcija.
Molluscum contagiosum (MC) is a self-limited infectious dermatosis, frequent in pediatric population, sexually active adults, and immunocompromised individuals. It is caused by molluscum contagiosum virus (MCV) which is a virus of the Poxviridae family. MCV is transmitted mainly by direct contact with infected skin, which can be sexual, non-sexual, or autoinoculation. Clinically, MC presents as firm rounded papules, pink or skin-colored, with a shiny and umbilicated surface. The duration of the lesions is variable, but in most cases, they are self-limited in a period of 6-9 months. The skin lesions may vary in size, shape, and location, which is more frequent in immunosuppressed patients, and could present complications such as eczema and bacterial superinfection.
Molluscum contagiosum (MC) is a self-limited infectious dermatosis, frequent in pediatric population, sexually active adults, and immunocompromised individuals. It is caused by molluscum contagiosum virus (MCV) which is a virus of the Poxviridae family. MCV is transmitted mainly by direct contact with infected skin, which can be sexual, non-sexual, or autoinoculation. Clinically, MC presents as firm rounded papules, pink or skin-colored, with a shiny and umbilicated surface. The duration of the lesions is variable, but in most cases, they are self-limited in a period of 6-9 months. The skin lesions may vary in size, shape, and location, which is more frequent in immunosuppressed patients, and could present complications such as eczema and bacterial superinfection.
Molluscum contagiosum i warts uzrokovani su virusnim infekcijama. Molluscum contagiosum obično prolazi sam od sebe bez ikakvih trajnih posljedica, ali može biti rašireniji kod osoba s oslabljenim imunološkim sustavom. Iako lezije obično nestaju same od sebe, metode liječenja poput struganja, krioterapije ili primjene određenih kiselina mogu ubrzati oporavak i smanjiti šanse za širenje virusa. Bradavice su, s druge strane, zadebljale kožne izrasline izazvane ljudskim papiloma virusom. Ovisno o položaju i izgledu, bradavice se kategoriziraju u različite vrste kao što su common warts, periungual warts, flat warts, filiform warts, or plantar warts. Mogućnosti liječenja bradavica uključuju različite metode poput primjene kiselina, krioterapije, struganja, korištenja lijekova ili jačanja imunološkog sustava.
Molluscum contagiosum and warts are caused by viral infections. Molluscum contagiosum usually goes away on its own without any lasting effects, but it can be more widespread in people with weakened immune systems. Although the lesions typically vanish by themselves, treatment methods like scraping, cryotherapy, or applying certain acids can help speed up recovery and lower the chances of spreading the virus. Warts, on the other hand, are thickened skin growths triggered by the human papillomavirus. Depending on their location and appearance, warts are categorized into different types (common warts, periungual warts, flat warts, filiform warts, plantar warts). Treatment options for warts include various methods like applying acids, cryotherapy, scraping, using medication, or boosting the immune system.
Molluscum contagiosum and warts are caused by viral infections. Molluscum contagiosum usually goes away on its own without any lasting effects, but it can be more widespread in people with weakened immune systems. Although the lesions typically vanish by themselves, treatment methods like scraping, cryotherapy, or applying certain acids can help speed up recovery and lower the chances of spreading the virus. Warts, on the other hand, are thickened skin growths triggered by the human papillomavirus. Depending on their location and appearance, warts are categorized into different types (common warts, periungual warts, flat warts, filiform warts, plantar warts). Treatment options for warts include various methods like applying acids, cryotherapy, scraping, using medication, or boosting the immune system.
Infekciju uzrokuje virus molluscum contagiosum (MCV). Virus se širi ili izravnim kontaktom, uključujući seksualnu aktivnost, ili preko zaraženih predmeta kao što su ručnici. Infekcija se također može proširiti na druge dijelove tijela. Čimbenici rizika uključuju slab imunološki sustav i atopijski dermatitis.
Uklanjanje se može pokušati zamrzavanjem, laserskom ablacijom ili mehaničkim uklanjanjem alatima za kiretažu. Podofilotoksin ili salicilna kiselina naneseni na kožu također se mogu koristiti za liječenje.
Otprilike 122 milijuna ljudi u svijetu bilo je pogođeno bolešću od 2010. (1,8% stanovništva). Češća je kod djece u dobi od jedne do deset godina. Infekcija nije razlog da dijete ne ide u školu ili vrtić.
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