Seborrheic dermatitis - Seboroični Dermatitis
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Seboroični Dermatitis (Seborrheic dermatitis) na tjemenu
Vlasište i rub tjemena uobičajena su mjesta Seboroični Dermatitis (Seborrheic dermatitis).References
Seborrheic dermatitis je uobičajeno stanje kože koje pogađa ljude svih dobi, od beba do odraslih. Njegovi glavni simptomi uključuju perutanje, crvenilo i svrbež, koji se obično pojavljuju na tjemenu, licu, prsima, leđima, ispod pazuha i preponama. Liječnici ga obično dijagnosticiraju na temelju toga gdje i kako koža izgleda. Vjeruje se da do ovog stanja dolazi kada koža reagira na gljivicu Malassezia tako što postane upala. Primarno liječenje uključuje korištenje antifungalnih lijekova poput ketokonazola koji se primjenjuju na zahvaćena područja. Međutim, budući da ti lijekovi ponekad mogu imati nuspojave, liječnici preporučuju korištenje protuupalnih tretmana kao što su kortikosteroidi i inhibitori kalcineurina samo kroz kratka razdoblja. Također postoji mnogo šampona koji se prodaju bez recepta za liječenje scalp seborrheic dermatitis , a pacijentima se često savjetuje da započnu s njima. Ako to ne djeluje, liječnici mogu predložiti korištenje antifungalnih šampona kroz dulje vrijeme ili kratkoročne kortikosteroide za tvrdoglava stanja vlasišta.
Seborrheic dermatitis is a common skin condition that affects people of all ages, from babies to adults. Its main symptoms include flaking, redness, and itching, usually appearing on the scalp, face, chest, back, underarms, and groin. Doctors typically diagnose it based on where and how the skin looks. This condition is believed to occur when the skin reacts to a yeast called Malassezia by becoming inflamed. The primary treatment involves using antifungal medications like ketoconazole applied to the affected areas. However, because these medications can sometimes have side effects, doctors recommend using anti-inflammatory treatments like corticosteroids and calcineurin inhibitors only for short periods. There are also many over-the-counter shampoos available for treating scalp seborrheic dermatitis, which patients are often advised to start with. If these don't work, doctors may suggest using antifungal shampoos for a longer duration or short-term corticosteroids for stubborn scalp conditions.
Seborrheic dermatitis is a common skin condition that affects people of all ages, from babies to adults. Its main symptoms include flaking, redness, and itching, usually appearing on the scalp, face, chest, back, underarms, and groin. Doctors typically diagnose it based on where and how the skin looks. This condition is believed to occur when the skin reacts to a yeast called Malassezia by becoming inflamed. The primary treatment involves using antifungal medications like ketoconazole applied to the affected areas. However, because these medications can sometimes have side effects, doctors recommend using anti-inflammatory treatments like corticosteroids and calcineurin inhibitors only for short periods. There are also many over-the-counter shampoos available for treating scalp seborrheic dermatitis, which patients are often advised to start with. If these don't work, doctors may suggest using antifungal shampoos for a longer duration or short-term corticosteroids for stubborn scalp conditions.
Seborrheic dermatitis (SD) je uobičajeno stanje kože koje uzrokuje upalu, često se pojavljuje kao ljuskave mrlje na područjima s mnogo lojnih žlijezda, poput vlasišta, lica i kožnih nabora. Postoje dvije glavne vrste: infantile (ISD) i adult (ASD) . Bebe obično ne pate mnogo od SD-a, ali roditelje može zabrinuti kada vide debele, masne ljuskice na bebinom tjemenu. Obično se pojavljuje u prva tri mjeseca života, ima tendenciju da bude blaga i često nestane sama od sebe do prvog rođendana. S druge strane, ASD ima tendenciju dolaziti i odlaziti, utječući na kvalitetu života slično kao atopijski i kontaktni dermatitis.
Seborrheic dermatitis (SD) is a common inflammatory skin disease presenting with a papulosquamous morphology in areas rich in sebaceous glands, particularly the scalp, face, and body folds. The infantile (ISD) and adult (ASD) variants reflect the condition’s bimodal occurrence. Infants are not usually troubled by seborrheic dermatitis, but it may cause significant parental anxiety, often appearing as firm, greasy scales on the crown and frontal regions of the scalp. It occurs in the first three months of life and is mild,self-limiting, and resolving spontaneously in most cases by the first year of life. ASD, on the other hand, is characterized by a relapsing and remitting pattern of disease and is ranked third behind atopic and contact dermatitis for its potential to impair the quality of life.
Seborrheic dermatitis (SD) is a common inflammatory skin disease presenting with a papulosquamous morphology in areas rich in sebaceous glands, particularly the scalp, face, and body folds. The infantile (ISD) and adult (ASD) variants reflect the condition’s bimodal occurrence. Infants are not usually troubled by seborrheic dermatitis, but it may cause significant parental anxiety, often appearing as firm, greasy scales on the crown and frontal regions of the scalp. It occurs in the first three months of life and is mild,self-limiting, and resolving spontaneously in most cases by the first year of life. ASD, on the other hand, is characterized by a relapsing and remitting pattern of disease and is ranked third behind atopic and contact dermatitis for its potential to impair the quality of life.
Tipično liječenje je antifungalna krema i protuupalna sredstva. Točnije, učinkoviti su ketokonazol ili ciklopiroks.
Stanje je najčešće u dojenčadi unutar prva 3 mjeseca ili u odraslih u dobi od 30 do 70 godina. U odraslih je zahvaćeno između 1% i 10% ljudi. Muškarci su češće pogođeni nego žene.
○ Liječenje ― OTC lijekovi
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#Ciclopirox shampoo
#Ketoconazole shampoo
#Fluocinolone shampoo
#Pyrithione zinc shampoo
#Selenium sulfide shampoo
Nanesite topikalne OTC steroide samo na područja koja svrbe kratko vrijeme. Budite svjesni da nanošenje previše steroida na kožu može uzrokovati nuspojavu kao što je folikulitis.
#Hydrocortisone cream