Steatocystoma multiplex - Multipleks Steatocistoma
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ReferencesSteatocystoma multiplex (SM), također poznata kao steatocistomatoza ili epidermalna policistična bolest, rijetko je i benigno stanje kože koje karakterizira više intradermalnih lojnih cista različitih veličina. Klinički se SM pojavljuje kao brojne, glatke, čvrste i pomične cistične izbočine i kvržice, često bez ikakvih simptoma. Lezije su obično okrugle i ujednačene veličine, u rasponu od nekoliko milimetara do nekoliko centimetara u promjeru. Mogu imati žućkastu nijansu na površini, dok dublje obično odgovaraju boji kože. Tekućina unutar ovih cista obično je bez mirisa i masna, s različitim stupnjevima bistrine i obojenosti. Za razliku od tipičnih cista, obično nema vidljivog otvora u sredini kože iznad ciste. SM se može razviti bilo gdje na tijelu, najčešće u regijama s obilnim lojnim žlijezdama i folikulima dlake, poput trupa, vrata, vlasišta, pazuha, ruku, nogu i područja prepona.
Steatocystoma multiplex (SM, also known as steatocystomatosis, sebocystomatosis, or epidermal polycystic disease) is a rare benign intradermal true sebaceous cyst of various sizes. Clinically, SM presents as asymptomatic, numerous, round, smooth, firm, mobile, cystic papules, and nodules. The lesions are uniform, with a size of a few millimeters to centimeters along the long axis. The superficial lesions are yellowish, and deeper lesions tend to be skin-colored. The fluid in SM is odorless, oily, clear or opaque, milky or yellow. The overlying epidermal skin is often normal, with no central punctum. SM can occur anywhere in the body but is more frequently seen in areas rich in pilosebaceous units such as the trunk (especially the presternal region), neck, scalp, axilla, proximal extremities, and inguinal region.
Steatocystoma multiplex (SM, also known as steatocystomatosis, sebocystomatosis, or epidermal polycystic disease) is a rare benign intradermal true sebaceous cyst of various sizes. Clinically, SM presents as asymptomatic, numerous, round, smooth, firm, mobile, cystic papules, and nodules. The lesions are uniform, with a size of a few millimeters to centimeters along the long axis. The superficial lesions are yellowish, and deeper lesions tend to be skin-colored. The fluid in SM is odorless, oily, clear or opaque, milky or yellow. The overlying epidermal skin is often normal, with no central punctum. SM can occur anywhere in the body but is more frequently seen in areas rich in pilosebaceous units such as the trunk (especially the presternal region), neck, scalp, axilla, proximal extremities, and inguinal region.
Došao je 25‑godini muškarac s problemom kože na rukama, prsima i trbuhu. Imao je bezbolne kvržice dvadeset godina; one su se najprije pojavile na prsima, a tijekom posljednjih sedam godina proširile su se i na ruke.
A 25-year-old man came in with a skin condition on his arms, chest, and abdomen. He had been with painless lumps for 20 years, starting on his chest and spreading to his arms over the past 7 years.
A 25-year-old man came in with a skin condition on his arms, chest, and abdomen. He had been with painless lumps for 20 years, starting on his chest and spreading to his arms over the past 7 years.
Početak u pubertetu najvjerojatnije je posljedica hormonskog podražaja pilosebacealne jedinice. Najčešće se javljaju na prsima, a mogu se pojaviti i na trbuhu, nadlakticama, pazuhu i licu. U nekim slučajevima ciste se mogu razviti po cijelom tijelu.