ABNOMhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hori's_nevus
ABNOM se yon maladi po ki karakterize pa plizyè makil mawon-gri rive mawon-ble, sitou nan rejyon malè figi an. Li ka rive tou ansanm ak lòt maladi po pigmantè tankou melasma, freckles, lentigins miltip ak nevus Ota a. Sèlman chanjman minim yo obsève nan tach nwa sa a, tandiske melasma a te vin pi fonse ak pi lejè kòm pwodiksyon an kontinyèl pigman ak diminye.

Tretman
Ajan blanchiman raman ede. Kontrèman ak melasma, ABNOM ka amelyore ak tretman lazè epi kite yo dwe retire san yo pa repete. Tretman lazè ka fèt 10 a 20 fwa pou trete ABNOM.
#QS1064 laser
☆ Nan rezilta Stiftung Warentest 2022 ki soti nan Almay, satisfaksyon konsomatè yo ak ModelDerm te sèlman yon ti kras pi ba pase ak konsiltasyon telemedsin peye.
      References High-fluence 1064nm Q-switched Nd:YAG laser treatment for ectopic Mongolian spot 37781886
      Lazè a Q-switched Nd:YAG li te ye pou trete efektivman nevus nan Ota ak kondisyon ki sanble. Nou te fè yon etid pou wè ki jan yon high-fluence 1064 nm Q-switched Nd:YAG lazè te travay byen sou tach Mongolyen nan zòn ki pa nòmal, san yo pa lakòz po a aleje. Nou etidye 61 pasyan ki gen tach sa yo, nou egzamine yon total 70 blesi. Mwatye nan blesi yo te trete ak lazè a, pandan ke lòt moun yo te kite trete pou konparezon. Nou evalye rezilta yo lè l sèvi avèk yon echèl ak yon aparèy ki rele Mexameter® pou mezire nivo melanin. Yo te swiv pasyan yo pou yon mwayèn de 14 mwa nan gwoup tretman an ak 18 mwa nan gwoup obsèvasyon an. Nan fen etid la, nou te jwenn diferans enpòtan nan nòt echèl yo ak nivo melanin ant gwoup trete ak gwoup ki pa trete, ak gwoup lazè-trete ki montre pi bon rezilta. Lazè a high-fluence Q-switched Nd:YAG , san yo pa lakòz eklere po, pwouve efikas ak san danje pou trete tach sa yo etranj Mongolyen.
      The Q-switched Nd:YAG laser is known to effectively treat nevus of Ota and similar conditions. We conducted a study to see how well a high-fluence 1064 nm Q-switched Nd:YAG laser worked on Mongolian spots in unusual areas, without causing the skin to lighten. We studied 61 patients with these spots, examining a total of 70 lesions. Half of lesions were treated with the laser, while others were left untreated for comparison. We evaluated the results using a scale and a device called a Mexameter® to measure melanin levels. Patients were followed up for an average of 14 months in the treatment group and 18 months in the observation group. At the end of the study, we found significant differences in the scale scores and melanin levels between the treated and untreated groups, with the laser-treated group showing better outcomes. The high-fluence Q-switched Nd:YAG laser, without causing skin lightening, proved effective and safe for treating these unusual Mongolian spots.
       A retrospective study of 1064-nm Q-switched Nd:YAG laser therapy for acquired bilateral nevus of Ota-like macules 36973977 
      NIH
      Nou te etidye efikasite ak sekirite lè w sèvi ak yon tretman lazè espesifik pou ABNOM , epi nou te gade ki faktè ki ka afekte kouman li fonksyone. Nou te gade 110 pasyan ki te gen ABNOM epi ki te resevwa ant de ak nèf tretman lazè. Nou te jwenn ke tretman an te travay pi byen pi long li te fè, men se pa osi byen nan pasyan ki pi gran yo. Li te travay pi byen tou nan pasyan ki gen po pi lejè (tip III) ak pi piti zòn ki afekte (mwens pase 10 cm2) . Gen melasma ansanm ak ABNOM fè tretman an mwens efikas. Koulè oswa kantite zòn ki afekte yo pa t sanble fè yon diferans. Apeprè 10% nan pasyan yo te resevwa tach ki pi fonse apre tretman an. Tretman miltip bonè te bay bon rezilta. Pasyan ki pi gran yo ki gen po ki pi fonse ak tach ki pi fonse yo gen plis chans pou yo jwenn tach ki pi fonse apre tretman an. Pou pasyan ki gen ABNOM ak melasma, li pi bon pou itilize yon lazè ki pi ba enèji pou evite fè melasma a vin pi mal.
      To evaluate the efficacy and safety of 1064-nm Q-switched Nd:YAG laser (QSNYL) therapy for ABNOM and to identify the factors influencing the outcome. A total of 110 patients with ABNOM were retrospectively evaluated and received two-to-nine treatment sessions. The curative effect was positively correlated with the treatment time and negatively correlated with the increasing age at first treatment (p < 0.05). The curative effect was better in patients with skin type III than those with type IV ( p < 0.05) and in patients with a lesion area of less than 10 cm2 than those with a larger affected area (p < 0.05). Additionally, the treatment effect was poorer in patients with concomitant melasma (p < 0.05). The treatment effect was not significantly correlated with the lesion color or number of affected sites (p > 0.05). Eleven patients (10%) developed postinflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH). Early and repeated QSNYL therapy achieved satisfactory results for ABNOM. The risk of PIH after laser treatment is highest among patients with older age, darker lesion color, and darker skin color. For patients with ABNOM with concurrent melasma, low-energy laser therapy is recommended to reduce the risk of melasma aggravation.