Acne - Aknehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acne
Akne (Acne) rive nan selil po mouri ak lwil ki soti nan po yo bouche folikulèr cheve yo. Karakteristik tipik nan kondisyon an gen ladan komedon oswa whiteheads, bouton, ak po lwil. Li prensipalman afekte po ak yon kantite relativman wo nan glann lwil oliv, ki gen ladan figi a, pati anwo nan pwatrin lan, ak do. Akne souvan rive nan adolesans ak afekte yon estime 80-90% nan adolesan nan mond Lwès la. Gen kèk sosyete riral yo rapòte pi ba pousantaj akne pase sosyete endistriyalize yo.

Nan tou de sèks, òmòn yo rele androjèn parèt yo dwe yon pati nan mekanis ki kache a, lè yo lakòz ogmante pwodiksyon sebase. Yon lòt faktè komen se kwasans twòp nan bakteri Cutibacterium acnes, ki prezan sou po a.

Tretman aplike dirèkteman nan po ki afekte a, tankou asid azelaik, oksijene benzoyl, ak asid salisilik, yo souvan itilize. Antibyotik ak retinoid yo disponib nan fòmilasyon ke yo aplike sou po a epi yo pran nan bouch pou tretman akne. Sepandan, rezistans nan antibyotik ka devlope kòm rezilta nan terapi antibyotik. Plizyè kalite grenn kontwòl nesans ka ede anpeche akne nan fanm yo. Tretman bonè ak agresif nan akne lè l sèvi avèk isotretinoin ka itil pou diminye konplikasyon alontèm sou moun.

Tretman
Adapalene jèl ka itilize lajman paske li siprime sekresyon nan sebase epi li gen efè a nan siprime repetition nan akne. Jèl Adapalene ka irite po a si yo aplike twòp okòmansman. Oksijene benzoyl ak asid azelaik, nan lòt men an, ka itilize sou sit akne enflamatwa paske yo ede ak enflamasyon. An jeneral, tretman alontèm 1 mwa oswa plis oblije wè yon efè.

#Benzoyl peroxide [OXY-10]
#Adapalene gel [Differin]
#Tretinoin cream

#Minocycline
#Isotretinoin
#Topical clindamycin
#Comedone extraction
☆ Nan rezilta Stiftung Warentest 2022 ki soti nan Almay, satisfaksyon konsomatè yo ak ModelDerm te sèlman yon ti kras pi ba pase ak konsiltasyon telemedsin peye.
  • Akne nan zòn nan tors. Pati a anwo nan tors la ak do yo se zòn komen nan akne.
  • Tipik akne souflèt.
  • Akne ka rive sou do a. Si akne toudenkou rive lajman sou do a, yo ka konsidere drug eruption.
  • Tipik akne fwon. Akne nan adolesans gen tandans kòmanse ak fwon an.
  • Nan sant foto a, yo obsève yon komedòn blan ki pa enflamatwa.
References Diagnosis and treatment of acne 23062156
Akne, kondisyon po ki pi komen nan peyi Etazini, se yon pwoblèm po enflamatwa ki pèsistan. Tretman gen pou objaktif pou adrese kat faktè prensipal ki kontribye nan akne: twòp pwodiksyon sebase, akimilasyon selil po, kolonizasyon Propionibacterium aknes, ak enflamasyon ki lakòz. Retinoid aktualite efektivman jere tou de blesi enflamatwa ak ki pa enflamatwa pa anpeche ak diminye komedòn pandan y ap adrese enflamasyon. Benzoyl oksijene, ki disponib san preskripsyon, se yon ajan bakterisid san yo pa ankouraje rezistans bakteri. Pandan ke antibyotik aktualite ak oral travay poukont yo, konbine yo ak retinoid aktualite amelyore efikasite yo. Ajoute oksijene benzoyl nan terapi antibyotik diminye risk pou rezistans bakteri. Isotretinoin oral, ki apwouve pou akne grav ak fè tèt di, yo administre atravè pwogram iPLEDGE.
Acne, the most common skin condition in the United States, is a persistent inflammatory skin problem. Treatment aims at addressing four main factors contributing to acne: excessive sebum production, skin cell buildup, Propionibacterium acnes colonization, and resulting inflammation. Topical retinoids effectively manage both inflammatory and non-inflammatory lesions by preventing and reducing comedones while addressing inflammation. Benzoyl peroxide, available over-the-counter, is a bactericidal agent without promoting bacterial resistance. While topical and oral antibiotics work alone, combining them with topical retinoids enhances their effectiveness. Adding benzoyl peroxide to antibiotic therapy lowers the risk of bacterial resistance. Oral isotretinoin, approved for severe and stubborn acne, is administered through the iPLEDGE program.
 Guidelines of care for the management of acne vulgaris 26897386
Tretman aktualite komen pou akne gen ladan benzoyl peroxide (BP) , salicylic acid, antibiotics, combinations of antibiotics with BP, retinoids, combinations of retinoids with BP or antibiotics, azelaic acid, sulfone agents. Antibyotik oral yo te yon pati enpòtan nan tretman akne depi lontan, espesyalman pou ka modere ak grav. Yo travay pi byen lè yo itilize ansanm ak yon retinoid aktualite ak BP. Tetracycline, doxycycline, minocycline, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMX) , trimethoprim, erythromycin, azithromycin, amoxicillin, cephalexin yo tout te montre prèv efikasite.
Common topical treatments for acne include benzoyl peroxide (BP), salicylic acid, antibiotics, combinations of antibiotics with BP, retinoids, combinations of retinoids with BP or antibiotics, azelaic acid, sulfone agents. Oral antibiotics have long been a key part of acne treatment, especially for moderate to severe cases. They work best when used alongside a topical retinoid and BP. Tetracycline, doxycycline, minocycline, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMX), trimethoprim, erythromycin, azithromycin, amoxicillin, cephalexin have all shown evidence of effectiveness.
 Acne Vulgaris: Diagnosis and Treatment 31613567
Retinoid aktualite yo toujou rekòmande pou trete akne. Lè w ap itilize antibyotik sistemik oswa aktualite, li enpòtan pou konbine yo ak oksijene benzoyl ak retinoid, men sèlman pou jiska 12 semèn. Isotretinoin rezève pou ka grav akne ki pa reponn ak lòt tretman. Pandan ke gen kèk prèv pou tretman fizik tankou terapi lazè ak dekale chimik, osi byen ke apwòch konplemantè tankou venen myèl pirifye ak sèten rejim, efikasite yo toujou ensèten.
Topical retinoids are always recommended for treating acne. When using systemic or topical antibiotics, it's important to combine them with benzoyl peroxide and retinoids, but only for up to 12 weeks. Isotretinoin is reserved for severe cases of acne that haven't responded to other treatments. While there's some evidence for physical treatments like laser therapy and chemical peels, as well as complementary approaches such as purified bee venom and certain diets, their effectiveness is still uncertain.
 Effects of Diet on Acne and Its Response to Treatment 32748305 
NIH
Plizyè etid yo te gade ki jan diferan manje afekte akne nan pasyan yo. Yo te jwenn ke moun ki gen akne ki manje manje ki gen yon chaj glisemi ki ba yo gen tandans gen mwens tach akne konpare ak moun ki manje manje ki gen yon chaj glisemi ki wo. Dairy te etidye tou an relasyon ak akne. Li sanble ke sèten pwoteyin nan lèt ta ka kontribye plis nan akne pase grès la oswa kontni an jeneral letye. Lòt rechèch te konsantre sou omega-3 asid gra ak asid γ-linoleik. Li sijere ke moun ki gen akne ta ka benefisye de manje plis pwason ak lwil ki an sante pou ogmante konsomasyon yo nan asid gra sa yo. Dènye etid sou probiotik pou akne montre rezilta pwomèt, men gen plis rechèch ki nesesè pou konfime rezilta bonè sa yo.
Several studies have evaluated the significance of the glycemic index of various foods and glycemic load in patients with acne, demonstrating individuals with acne who consume diets with a low glycemic load have reduced acne lesions compared with individuals on high glycemic load diets. Dairy has also been a focus of study regarding dietary influences on acne; whey proteins responsible for the insulinotropic effects of milk may contribute more to acne development than the actual fat or dairy content. Other studies have examined the effects of omega-3 fatty acid and γ-linoleic acid consumption in individuals with acne, showing individuals with acne benefit from diets consisting of fish and healthy oils, thereby increasing omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acid intake. Recent research into the effects of probiotic administration in individuals with acne present promising results; further study of the effects of probiotics on acne is needed to support the findings of these early studies.