Acne - Akne
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acne
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References
Diagnosis and treatment of acne 23062156Akne, ki se kondisyon po ki pi komen nan peyi Etazini, se yon pwoblèm po enflamatwa ki pèsistan. Tretman vize kat faktè prensipal ki kontribye nan akne: twòp pwodiksyon sebum, akimilasyon selil po, kolonizasyon Propionibacterium acnes, ak enflamasyon ki lakòz li. Retinoid topical jere efektivman tou de lezyon enflamatwa ak ki pa enflamatwa pa anpeche epi diminye komedòn pandan y ap adrese enflamasyon. Benzoyl peroxide, ki disponib san preskripsyon, se yon ajan bakterisid ki pa ankouraje rezistans bakteri. Pandan ke antibyotik topical ak oral travay poukont yo, konbine yo ak retinoid topical amelyore efikasite. Ajoute benzoyl peroxide nan terapi antibyotik diminye risk pou rezistans bakteri. Isotretinoin oral, ki apwouve pou akne grav ak ki reziste a lòt tretman, administre atravè pwogram iPLEDGE.
Acne, the most common skin condition in the United States, is a persistent inflammatory skin problem. Treatment aims at addressing four main factors contributing to acne: excessive sebum production, skin cell buildup, Propionibacterium acnes colonization, and resulting inflammation. Topical retinoids effectively manage both inflammatory and non-inflammatory lesions by preventing and reducing comedones while addressing inflammation. Benzoyl peroxide, available over-the-counter, is a bactericidal agent without promoting bacterial resistance. While topical and oral antibiotics work alone, combining them with topical retinoids enhances their effectiveness. Adding benzoyl peroxide to antibiotic therapy lowers the risk of bacterial resistance. Oral isotretinoin, approved for severe and stubborn acne, is administered through the iPLEDGE program.
Guidelines of care for the management of acne vulgaris 26897386Tretman komen pou akne gen ladan benzoyl peroxide (BP), salicylic acid, antibyotik, konbinezon antibyotik ak BP, retinoid, konbinezon retinoid ak BP oswa antibyotik, azelaic acid, ak ajan sulfon. Antibyotik oral yo te yon pati enpòtan nan tretman akne depi lontan, espesyalman pou ka modere ak grav. Yo pi efikas lè yo itilize ansanm ak yon retinoid, BP, oswa lòt medikaman. Tetracycline, doxycycline, minocycline, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMX), trimethoprim, erythromycin, azithromycin, amoxicillin, ak cephalexin tout montre prèv efikasite.
Common topical treatments for acne include benzoyl peroxide (BP), salicylic acid, antibiotics, combinations of antibiotics with BP, retinoids, combinations of retinoids with BP or antibiotics, azelaic acid, sulfone agents. Oral antibiotics have long been a key part of acne treatment, especially for moderate to severe cases. They work best when used alongside a topical retinoid and BP. Tetracycline, doxycycline, minocycline, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMX), trimethoprim, erythromycin, azithromycin, amoxicillin, cephalexin have all shown evidence of effectiveness.
Acne Vulgaris: Diagnosis and Treatment 31613567Retinoid yo toujou rekòmande pou trete akne. Lè w ap itilize antibyotik sistemik oswa retinoid, li enpòtan pou konbine yo ak benzoyl peroksid ak retinoid, men sèlman pou jiska 12 semèn. Isotretinoin rezève pou ka grav akne ki pa reponn ak lòt tretman. Pandan ke gen kèk prèv pou tretman fizik tankou terapi lazè ak dekale chimik, osi byen ke apwòch konplemantè tankou venòm myèl pirifye ak sèten rejim, efikasite yo toujou ensèten.
Topical retinoids are always recommended for treating acne. When using systemic or topical antibiotics, it's important to combine them with benzoyl peroxide and retinoids, but only for up to 12 weeks. Isotretinoin is reserved for severe cases of acne that haven't responded to other treatments. While there's some evidence for physical treatments like laser therapy and chemical peels, as well as complementary approaches such as purified bee venom and certain diets, their effectiveness is still uncertain.
Effects of Diet on Acne and Its Response to Treatment 32748305 NIH
Plizyè etid te egzamine kijan diferan manje afekte akne pasyan yo. Yo te jwenn ke moun ki gen akne ki manje manje ki gen yon chaj glisemi ki ba gen tandans gen mwens tach akne konpare ak moun ki manje manje ki gen yon chaj glisemi ki wo. Dairy te etidye tou relasyon li ak akne. Li sanble ke sèten pwoteyin nan lèt ta ka kontribye plis nan akne pase grès la oswa kontni jeneral lèt la. Lòt rechèch te konsantre sou omega-3 asid gra ak asid γ-linoleik. Li sijere ke moun ki gen akne ta ka benefisye de konsome plis pwason ak lwil ki an sante pou ogmante konsomasyon asid gra sa yo. Dènye etid sou probiotik pou akne montre rezilta pwomèt, men gen plis rechèch ki nesesè pou konfime rezilta bonè sa yo.
Several studies have evaluated the significance of the glycemic index of various foods and glycemic load in patients with acne, demonstrating individuals with acne who consume diets with a low glycemic load have reduced acne lesions compared with individuals on high glycemic load diets. Dairy has also been a focus of study regarding dietary influences on acne; whey proteins responsible for the insulinotropic effects of milk may contribute more to acne development than the actual fat or dairy content. Other studies have examined the effects of omega-3 fatty acid and γ-linoleic acid consumption in individuals with acne, showing individuals with acne benefit from diets consisting of fish and healthy oils, thereby increasing omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acid intake. Recent research into the effects of probiotic administration in individuals with acne present promising results; further study of the effects of probiotics on acne is needed to support the findings of these early studies.
Nan tou de sèks, òmòn ki rele androjèn sanble jwe yon wòl nan mekanis ki dèyè akne a, paske yo ogmante pwodiksyon sebase. Yon lòt faktè komen se kwasans twòp bakteri Cutibacterium acnes ki sou po a.
Tretman ki aplike dirèkteman sou po ki afekte a, tankou asid azelaik, benzoyl peroxide, ak asid salisilik, souvan itilize. Antibyotik ak retinoid disponib swa kòm krèm pou po oswa kòm medikaman oral pou trete akne. Sepandan, rezistans antibyotik ka devlope kòm rezilta terapi oral. Plizyè kalite grenn kontwòl nesans ka ede anpeche akne lakay fanm. Yon tretman bonè ak agresif ak isotretinoin ka diminye konplikasyon alontèm sou moun.
○ Tretman
Jèl Adapalene ka itilize lajman paske li sispann sekresyon sebase epi li ede anpeche repete akne. Jèl Adapalene ka irite po a si li aplike twòp okòmansman. Benzoyl peroxide ak asid azelaik, nan lòt men an, ka itilize sou sit akne enflamatwa paske yo diminye enflamasyon. An jeneral, tretman ki dire omwen 1 mwa souvan nesesè pou wè efè.
#Benzoyl peroxide [OXY-10]
#Adapalene gel [Differin]
#Tretinoin cream
#Minocycline
#Isotretinoin
#Topical clindamycin
#Comedone extraction