Burn - Boule
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Boule dezyèm degre: Si ti anpoul yo prezan, boule a klase kòm dezyèm degre.
References
Yon boule supèrfisyèl (premye degre) afekte sèlman kouch po tèt la. Boule sa yo gade woz oswa wouj, pa fòme ti anpoul, yo sèk, epi yo ka yon ti jan douloure. Anjeneral yo geri nan 5 a 10 jou san yo pa kite mak. Yon boule dezyèm degre, ki rele tou yon boule sipèfisyèl pasyèl-epesè, afekte kouch ekstèn nan pati pi fon po a. Anpoul yo komen epi yo ka rete lè yo wè premye fwa. Apre ti anpoul la louvri, po ki anba a inifòm wouj oswa woz epi li pral vin blan lè yo peze. Boule sa yo fè mal. Yo anjeneral geri nan 2 a 3 semèn ak sikatris minim. Yon gwo epesè pasyèl boule enplike pati ki pi fon nan kouch pi fon po a. Tankou boule supèrfisyèl pasyèl-epesè, sa yo ka gen ti anpoul entak. Lè ti anpoul yo retire, po ki anba a gen yon koulè inegal epi li vin blan tou dousman lè yo peze. Pasyan ki gen boule sa yo santi doulè ti kras, ki ta ka rive sèlman ak presyon gwo twou san fon. Boule sa yo ka geri san operasyon, men li pran plis tan, epi yo espere sikatris.
A superficial (first-degree) burn involves the epidermis only. These burns can be pink-to-red, without blistering, are dry, and can be moderately painful. Superficial burns heal without scarring within 5 to 10 days. A second-degree burn, also known as a superficial partial-thickness burn, affects the superficial layer of the dermis. Blisters are common and may still be intact when first evaluated. Once the blister is unroofed, the underlying wound bed is homogeneously red or pink and will blanch with pressure. These burns are painful. Healing typically occurs within 2 to 3 weeks with minimal scarring. A deep partial-thickness burn involves the deeper reticular dermis. Similar to superficial partial-thickness burns, these burns can also present with blisters intact. Once the blisters are debrided, the underlying wound bed is mottled and will sluggishly blanch with pressure. The patient with a partial-thickness burn experiences minimal pain, which may only be present with deep pressure. These burns can heal without surgery, but it takes longer, and scarring is unavoidable.
A superficial (first-degree) burn involves the epidermis only. These burns can be pink-to-red, without blistering, are dry, and can be moderately painful. Superficial burns heal without scarring within 5 to 10 days. A second-degree burn, also known as a superficial partial-thickness burn, affects the superficial layer of the dermis. Blisters are common and may still be intact when first evaluated. Once the blister is unroofed, the underlying wound bed is homogeneously red or pink and will blanch with pressure. These burns are painful. Healing typically occurs within 2 to 3 weeks with minimal scarring. A deep partial-thickness burn involves the deeper reticular dermis. Similar to superficial partial-thickness burns, these burns can also present with blisters intact. Once the blisters are debrided, the underlying wound bed is mottled and will sluggishly blanch with pressure. The patient with a partial-thickness burn experiences minimal pain, which may only be present with deep pressure. These burns can heal without surgery, but it takes longer, and scarring is unavoidable.
Majorite boule yo se minè epi yo ka trete lakay yo oswa pa founisè swen sante lokal yo san yo pa bezwen admisyon nan lopital la. Sepandan, chapit sa a pral espesyalman adrese swen imedya ak tretman pou boule grav. (Pou plis enfòmasyon, al gade nan seksyon sou Burns, Evalyasyon ak Jesyon, ak Burns, Thermal.)
Most burns are small and are treated at home or by local providers as outpatients. This chapter will focus on the initial resuscitation and management of severe burns. (Also see Burns, Evaluation and Management and Burns, Thermal).
Most burns are small and are treated at home or by local providers as outpatients. This chapter will focus on the initial resuscitation and management of severe burns. (Also see Burns, Evaluation and Management and Burns, Thermal).
Blesi boule yo souvan neglije men yo ka lakòz gwo domaj e menm lanmò. Gwo boule deklanche reyaksyon kòporèl konplèks, ki gen ladan repons iminitè, chanjman metabolik, ak chòk, ki ka difisil pou trete epi ki ka lakòz echèk nan plizyè ògàn.
Burn injuries are under-appreciated injuries that are associated with substantial morbidity and mortality. Burn injuries, particularly severe burns, are accompanied by an immune and inflammatory response, metabolic changes and distributive shock that can be challenging to manage and can lead to multiple organ failure.
Burn injuries are under-appreciated injuries that are associated with substantial morbidity and mortality. Burn injuries, particularly severe burns, are accompanied by an immune and inflammatory response, metabolic changes and distributive shock that can be challenging to manage and can lead to multiple organ failure.
Burns ki afekte sèlman kouch po supèrfisyèl yo ke yo rekonèt kòm boule supèrfisyèl oswa premye degre. Yo parèt wouj san anpoul ak doulè anjeneral dire anviwon twa jou.
Lè aksidan an pwolonje nan kèk nan kouch po kache a, li se yon epesè pasyèl oswa boule dezyèm degre. Anpoul yo souvan prezan epi yo souvan trè douloure. Gerizon ka mande jiska uit semèn epi sikatris ka rive.
Nan yon boule plen epesè oswa twazyèm degre, aksidan an pwolonje nan tout kouch po a. Souvan pa gen doulè ak zòn boule a rèd.
Yon boule katriyèm degre anplis enplike nan blesi nan tisi pi fon, tankou misk, tandon, oswa zo. Boule a souvan nwa ak souvan mennen nan pèt nan pati boule a.
○ Tretman - Medikaman OTC
Li trè enpòtan pou pa kraze ti anpoul yo sou zòn boule a. Li bon pou vide sèlman serom nan ti anpoul la. Yo dwe pran prekosyon pou anpeche twal gaz la oswa pansman kole ak ti anpoul la epi chire oswa retire li.
Kouvri boule a ak yon bandaj pwòp pou pwoteje zòn ki afekte a. Si ti anpoul yo te deja disparèt, yo ta dwe itilize antibyotik aktualite oswa ajan sulfadiazine 1% krèm (Silmazine). Pran NSAIDs, asetaminofèn, ak antihistamin OTC pou diminye enflamasyon ak doulè.
Antibyotik aktualite
#Bacitracin
#Silver sulfadiazine 1% cream
Soulaje doulè
#Ibuprofen
#Naproxen
#Acetaminophen
OTC antihistamin
#Cetirizine [Zytec]
#Diphenhydramine [Benadryl]
#LevoCetirizine [Xyzal]
#Fexofenadine [Allegra]
#Loratadine [Claritin]