Drug eruption - Erupsyon Dwòg
☆ Nan rezilta Stiftung Warentest 2022 ki soti nan Almay, satisfaksyon konsomatè yo ak ModelDerm te sèlman yon ti kras pi ba pase ak konsiltasyon telemedsin peye.
Erupsyon Dwòg (Drug eruption) karakterize pa afekte tout kò a.
References
Reyaksyon po ki te koze pa medikaman, ke yo rekonèt kòm eripsyon dwòg, ka pafwa grav. Reyaksyon grav sa yo, yo rele severe cutaneous adverse drug reactions (SCARs) , yo konsidere kòm ki menase lavi. Yo enkli kondisyon tankou Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) , toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) , acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP) , and drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) . Pandan ke SCARs yo ra, anviwon 2% nan pasyan entène lopital yo fè eksperyans yo.
Adverse drug reactions involving the skin are commonly known as drug eruptions. Severe drug eruption may cause severe cutaneous adverse drug reactions (SCARs), which are considered to be fatal and life-threatening, including Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS), toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP), and drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS). Although cases are relatively rare, approximately 2% of hospitalized patients are affected by SCARs.
Adverse drug reactions involving the skin are commonly known as drug eruptions. Severe drug eruption may cause severe cutaneous adverse drug reactions (SCARs), which are considered to be fatal and life-threatening, including Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS), toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP), and drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS). Although cases are relatively rare, approximately 2% of hospitalized patients are affected by SCARs.
Yon fanm 31-zan te vizite depatman dèrmatoloji ak yon plak wouj san doulè sou tèt pye dwat li. Li te pran yon sèl dòz doxycycline (100 mg) jou anvan an, apre tretman lazè pikosecond pou mak akne. Ane pase a, li te fè eksperyans yon pwoblèm menm jan an nan menm plas la apre li te pran menm dòz la nan tretman doxycycline apre lazè. Li pa gen okenn istwa medikal enpòtan ak pa gen okenn lòt sentòm, tankou lafyèv, lokalman oswa nan tout kò li.
A 31-year-old woman presented to the dermatology department with an asymptomatic erythematous patch on the dorsum of her right foot. She had taken 1 dose of doxycycline (100 mg) the previous day as empirical treatment after picosecond laser treatment for acne scars. She had had a similar episode the previous year on the same site, after taking the same dose of doxycycline after laser treatment. She had no notable medical history, and no other local or systemic symptoms, including fever.
A 31-year-old woman presented to the dermatology department with an asymptomatic erythematous patch on the dorsum of her right foot. She had taken 1 dose of doxycycline (100 mg) the previous day as empirical treatment after picosecond laser treatment for acne scars. She had had a similar episode the previous year on the same site, after taking the same dose of doxycycline after laser treatment. She had no notable medical history, and no other local or systemic symptoms, including fever.
Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) ak toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) se de fòm yon reyaksyon po grav, diferan de lòt kondisyon po tankou eritem miltifòm pi gwo ak sendwòm po scalded staphylococcal, osi byen ke reyaksyon dwòg. SJS/TEN se yon reyaksyon ki ra ak grav ki lakòz gwo domaj sou po ak manbràn mikez, souvan ak sentòm sistemik. Nan plis pase 80% nan ka, medikaman yo se kòz la.
Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS), and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) are variants of the same condition and are distinct from erythema multiforme major staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome, and other drug eruptions. Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis is a rare, acute, serious, and potentially fatal skin reaction in which there are sheet-like skin and mucosal loss accompanied by systemic symptoms. Medications are causative in over 80% of cases.
Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS), and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) are variants of the same condition and are distinct from erythema multiforme major staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome, and other drug eruptions. Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis is a rare, acute, serious, and potentially fatal skin reaction in which there are sheet-like skin and mucosal loss accompanied by systemic symptoms. Medications are causative in over 80% of cases.
Eripsyon dwòg yo dyagnostike sitou nan istwa medikal la ak egzamen klinik. Yon byopsi po, tès san oswa tès iminolojik kapab itil tou.
Men kèk egzanp sou dwòg komen ki lakòz eripsyon an se antibyotik ak lòt dwòg antimikwòb, dwòg sulfa, dwòg anti-enflamatwa ki pa esteroyid (NSAIDs), ajan chimyoterapi pou maladi malign, anticonvulsants ak dwòg sikotwòp.
○ Dyagnostik ak Tretman
Si ou gen yon lafyèv (ogmante tanperati kò), ou ta dwe chèche swen medikal pi vit posib. Yo ta dwe sispann dwòg la sispèk (egzanp antibyotik, dwòg anti-enflamatwa ki pa esteroyid). Anvan ou vizite lopital, antihistamin oral tankou cetirizin oswa loratadin ka ede pou gratèl ak gratèl.
#Cetirizine [Zytec]
#LevoCetirizine [Xyzal]
#Loratadine [Claritin]
Tès san (CBC, LFT, konte eozinofil)
Estewoyid oral ak antihistamin ak preskripsyon doktè a