Drug eruption - Erupsyon Dwòg
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Erupsyon Dwòg (Drug eruption) karakterize pa afekte tout kò a.
relevance score : -100.0%
ReferencesReyaksyon po ki koze pa medikaman, ke yo rele eripsyon dwòg, ka pafwa grav. Reyaksyon grav sa yo, yo rele severe cutaneous adverse drug reactions (SCARs), epi yo konsidere kòm ki menase lavi. Yo enkli kondisyon tankou Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS), toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP), ak drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS). Pandan ke SCARs yo ra, anviwon 2 % pasyan ki entène lopital yo fè eksperyans yo.
Adverse drug reactions involving the skin are commonly known as drug eruptions. Severe drug eruption may cause severe cutaneous adverse drug reactions (SCARs), which are considered to be fatal and life-threatening, including Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS), toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP), and drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS). Although cases are relatively rare, approximately 2% of hospitalized patients are affected by SCARs.
Adverse drug reactions involving the skin are commonly known as drug eruptions. Severe drug eruption may cause severe cutaneous adverse drug reactions (SCARs), which are considered to be fatal and life-threatening, including Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS), toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP), and drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS). Although cases are relatively rare, approximately 2% of hospitalized patients are affected by SCARs.
Yon fanm 31 an te vizite depatman dèrmatoloji a ak yon plak wouj ki pa t gen doulè sou tèt pye dwat li. Li te pran yon sèl dòz doxycycline (100 mg) jou anvan an, apre li te fè tretman lazè pikosecond pou mak akne. Ane pase a, li te fè eksperyans menm pwoblèm lan nan menm kote a apre li te pran menm dòz doxycycline apre lazè. Li pa gen okenn istwa medikal enpòtan epi li pa prezante okenn lòt sentòm, tankou lafyèv, ni lokalman ni jeneralman.
A 31-year-old woman presented to the dermatology department with an asymptomatic erythematous patch on the dorsum of her right foot. She had taken 1 dose of doxycycline (100 mg) the previous day as empirical treatment after picosecond laser treatment for acne scars. She had had a similar episode the previous year on the same site, after taking the same dose of doxycycline after laser treatment. She had no notable medical history, and no other local or systemic symptoms, including fever.
A 31-year-old woman presented to the dermatology department with an asymptomatic erythematous patch on the dorsum of her right foot. She had taken 1 dose of doxycycline (100 mg) the previous day as empirical treatment after picosecond laser treatment for acne scars. She had had a similar episode the previous year on the same site, after taking the same dose of doxycycline after laser treatment. She had no notable medical history, and no other local or systemic symptoms, including fever.
Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) ak toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) se de fòm reyaksyon po grav, diferan de lòt kondisyon po tankou eritem miltifòm pi gwo ak sendwòm po scalded staphylococcal, oswa reyaksyon dwòg. SJS/TEN se yon reyaksyon ki ra e ki grav, ki lakòz gwo domaj sou po ak manbràn mikoz, epi souvan ak sentòm sistemik. Nan plis pase 80 % ka yo, medikaman yo se kòz la.
Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS), and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) are variants of the same condition and are distinct from erythema multiforme major staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome, and other drug eruptions. Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis is a rare, acute, serious, and potentially fatal skin reaction in which there are sheet-like skin and mucosal loss accompanied by systemic symptoms. Medications are causative in over 80% of cases.
Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS), and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) are variants of the same condition and are distinct from erythema multiforme major staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome, and other drug eruptions. Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis is a rare, acute, serious, and potentially fatal skin reaction in which there are sheet-like skin and mucosal loss accompanied by systemic symptoms. Medications are causative in over 80% of cases.
Eripsyon dwòg yo dyagnostike sitou atravè istwa medikal ak egzamen klinik. Yon byopsi po, tès san oswa tès iminitè kapab itil tou.
Men kèk egzanp sou dwòg ki souvan lakòz eripsyon: antibyotik ak lòt dwòg antimikwòb, dwòg sulfa, dwòg anti‑enflamatwa ki pa esteroyid (NSAIDs), ajan chimioterapi pou maladi malign, anticonvulsants, ak dwòg sikotwòp.
○ Dyagnostik ak Tretman
Si ou gen lafyèv (ogmante tanperati kò), ou ta dwe chèche swen medikal pi vit posib. Yo ta dwe sispann dwòg ki sispèk (egzanp antibyotik, dwòg anti‑enflamatwa ki pa esteroyid). Anvan ou ale lopital, antihistamin oral tankou cetirizine oswa loratadine ka ede soulaje gratèl.
#Cetirizine [Zytec]
#LevoCetirizine [Xyzal]
#Loratadine [Claritin]
Tès san (CBC, LFT, konte eozinofil)
Estewoyid oral ak antihistamin sou preskripsyon doktè a