Urticaria - Urtikè
☆ Nan rezilta Stiftung Warentest 2022 ki soti nan Almay, satisfaksyon konsomatè yo ak ModelDerm te sèlman yon ti kras pi ba pase ak konsiltasyon telemedsin peye.
Blesi yo sispèk yo se Erythema multiforme minor oswa urticarial vasculitis olye ke urtikè tipik.
Li se yon ka tipik nan itikè. Blesi yo ka deplase chak kèk èdtan.
Urtikè ― bra
Cold urticaria
References
Urtikarya, ki souvan karakterize pa grate wheals epi pafwa anfle nan kouch po yo pi fon, anjeneral jere pa evite deklannche, si li te ye. Tretman prensipal la enplike nan dezyèm jenerasyon antihistamin H1, ki ka ajiste nan pi wo dòz si sa nesesè. Anplis de sa, lòt medikaman tankou premye jenerasyon antihistamin H1, antihistamin H2, antagonist reseptè leukotriene, antihistamin ki pisan, ak kou kout nan kortikoterapi yo ka itilize ansanm. Pou ka ki pèsistan, yo ka konsidere referans bay espesyalis pou terapi altènatif tankou omalizumab oswa cyclosporine.
Urticaria, often characterized by itchy wheals and sometimes swelling of the deeper skin layers, is typically managed by avoiding triggers, if known. The primary treatment involves second-generation H1 antihistamines, which can be adjusted to higher doses if needed. Additionally, other medications like first-generation H1 antihistamines, H2 antihistamines, leukotriene receptor antagonists, potent antihistamines, and short courses of corticosteroids may be used alongside. For persistent cases, referral to specialists for alternative therapies like omalizumab or cyclosporine may be considered.
Urticaria, often characterized by itchy wheals and sometimes swelling of the deeper skin layers, is typically managed by avoiding triggers, if known. The primary treatment involves second-generation H1 antihistamines, which can be adjusted to higher doses if needed. Additionally, other medications like first-generation H1 antihistamines, H2 antihistamines, leukotriene receptor antagonists, potent antihistamines, and short courses of corticosteroids may be used alongside. For persistent cases, referral to specialists for alternative therapies like omalizumab or cyclosporine may be considered.
Second-generation H1-antihistamines (e.g., cetirizine, loratadine, fexofenadine), Omalizumab, Ciclosporin, and short courses only of systemic corticosteroids
Angioedema se anfle ki pa kite yon twou lè peze, ki fèt nan kouch ki anba po a oswa manbràn mikez yo. Tipikman, li afekte zòn tankou figi, bouch, kou, ak branch, osi byen ke bouch, gòj, ak zantray. Li vin danjere lè li afekte gòj la, ki kapab lakòz yon sitiyasyon ki menase lavi.
Angioedema is non-pitting edema that involves subcutaneous and/or submucosal layers of tissue that affects the face, lips, neck, and extremities, oral cavity, larynx, and/or gut. It becomes life-threatening when it involves the larynx.
Angioedema is non-pitting edema that involves subcutaneous and/or submucosal layers of tissue that affects the face, lips, neck, and extremities, oral cavity, larynx, and/or gut. It becomes life-threatening when it involves the larynx.
Prevansyon se pa evite tou sa li ye ki lakòz kondisyon an. Tretman se tipikman ak antihistamin tankou diphenhydramine ak ranitidine. Nan ka ki grav, yo ka itilize kortikoterapi oswa inibitè leukotrièn tou. Kenbe tanperati anviwònman an fre tou itil pou yon ti tan. Pou ka ki dire plis pase sis semèn, yo ka itilize imunosuppresseurs tankou ciclosporin.
Li se yon maladi komen kòm apeprè 20% nan moun ki afekte yo. Ka urtikè egi rive egalman nan gason ak fi pandan ke ka ki dire lontan yo pi komen nan fi. Ka urtikè egi yo pi komen nan mitan timoun yo pandan ke ka ki dire lontan yo pi komen nan mitan moun ki gen laj mwayen. Si li dire plis pase 2 mwa, li souvan dire pou ane epi apre sa ale.
○ Tretman - Medikaman OTC
Urtikè egi anjeneral rezoud nan yon semèn, men urtikè kwonik ka dire pou ane byenke pifò nan yo disparèt nan kèk pwen. Nan ka urtikè kwonik, li rekòmande pou pran antihistamin sou yon baz regilye epi tann pou li ale poukont li.
OTC anti-itamin. Cetirizine oswa levocetirizine yo pi efikas pase fexofenadine men fè ou dòmi.
#Cetirizine [Zytec]
#LevoCetirizine [Xyzal]
Pou urtikè kwonik, antihistamin ki pa somnolan tankou fexofenadine yo pi pito.
#Fexofenadine [Allegra]
#Diphenhydramine [Benadryl]
#Loratadine [Claritin]