Alopecia areata - Alopesia Areata
☆ Pada hasil Stiftung Warentest tahun 2022 dari Jerman, kepuasan konsumen terhadap ModelDerm hanya sedikit lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan konsultasi telemedis berbayar.
Alopesia Areata (Alopecia areata) terlihat di bagian belakang kulit kepala. Biasanya muncul secara tiba-tiba dengan permukaan yang benar-benar halus dan berukuran 2-3 cm.
References
Alopecia areata adalah suatu kondisi di mana sistem kekebalan tubuh Anda menyerang folikel rambut, menyebabkan rambut rontok sementara tanpa jaringan parut. Hal ini dapat muncul sebagai bagian dari rambut rontok atau mempengaruhi seluruh kulit kepala atau tubuh Anda, mempengaruhi sekitar 2% orang pada tahap tertentu dalam hidup mereka. Penyebab utamanya tampaknya adalah rusaknya perlindungan alami di sekitar folikel rambut.
Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disorder characterized by transient, non-scarring hair loss and preservation of the hair follicle. Hair loss can take many forms ranging from loss in well-defined patches to diffuse or total hair loss, which can affect all hair-bearing sites. Patchy alopecia areata affecting the scalp is the most common type. Alopecia areata affects nearly 2% of the general population at some point during their lifetime. A breakdown of immune privilege of the hair follicle is thought to be an important driver of alopecia areata.
Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disorder characterized by transient, non-scarring hair loss and preservation of the hair follicle. Hair loss can take many forms ranging from loss in well-defined patches to diffuse or total hair loss, which can affect all hair-bearing sites. Patchy alopecia areata affecting the scalp is the most common type. Alopecia areata affects nearly 2% of the general population at some point during their lifetime. A breakdown of immune privilege of the hair follicle is thought to be an important driver of alopecia areata.
Alopecia areata adalah suatu kondisi dimana sistem kekebalan tubuh menyerang folikel rambut sehingga menyebabkan rambut rontok di kulit kepala dan bagian tubuh lainnya yang berbulu. Ini mempengaruhi sekitar 2% orang di seluruh dunia. Meskipun dapat terjadi pada semua usia, penyakit ini lebih sering terjadi pada anak-anak dibandingkan orang dewasa (1. 92% vs. 1. 47%) . Wanita, terutama yang berusia di atas 50 tahun, cenderung lebih sering mengalaminya dibandingkan pria. Menyuntikkan kortikosteroid langsung ke area yang terkena dampak menunjukkan hasil yang lebih baik daripada mengoleskannya secara topikal.
Alopecia areata is an immune-mediated condition leading to non-scarring alopecia of the scalp and other hair-bearing areas of the body. It affects up to 2% of the global population. It can affect all ages, but the prevalence appears higher in children compared to adults (1.92%, 1.47%). A greater incidence has been reported in females than males, especially in patients with late-onset disease, defined as age greater than 50 years. Intralesional injection of corticosteroids has been reported to lead to better responses compared to topical steroids.
Alopecia areata is an immune-mediated condition leading to non-scarring alopecia of the scalp and other hair-bearing areas of the body. It affects up to 2% of the global population. It can affect all ages, but the prevalence appears higher in children compared to adults (1.92%, 1.47%). A greater incidence has been reported in females than males, especially in patients with late-onset disease, defined as age greater than 50 years. Intralesional injection of corticosteroids has been reported to lead to better responses compared to topical steroids.
Alopecia areata diyakini merupakan penyakit autoimun yang berhubungan dengan sistem kekebalan folikel rambut. Mekanisme yang mendasarinya adalah kegagalan tubuh dalam mengenali sel-selnya sendiri, yang kemudian diikuti dengan penghancuran folikel rambut yang dimediasi oleh kekebalan tubuh.
○ Pengobatan - Obat OTC
Beberapa orang dengan alopecia areata ringan sembuh dalam waktu satu tahun tanpa pengobatan. Namun, kebanyakan orang mengalami kekambuhan secara acak di kulit kepala.
#Hydrocortisone cream
○ Perlakuan
Suntikan steroid intralesi adalah pengobatan yang paling efektif. Imunoterapi dapat dicoba jika sebagian besar area kulit kepala terkena.
#Triamcinolone intralesional injection
#DPCP immunotherapy