Lichen planus
☆ Pada hasil Stiftung Warentest tahun 2022 dari Jerman, kepuasan konsumen terhadap ModelDerm hanya sedikit lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan konsultasi telemedis berbayar.
Lesi luas pada kedua tulang kering tidak khas. Dalam kasus ini, penyakit alergi kronis lainnya (lichen simplex chronicus) biasanya lebih dicurigai.
Atrophic lichen planus
References
Lichen planus (LP) adalah kondisi peradangan jangka panjang yang sebagian besar menyerang orang dewasa di usia pertengahan. Penyakit ini dapat muncul pada kulit atau selaput lendir seperti mulut, vagina, kerongkongan, kotak suara, dan lapisan mata. LP hadir dalam berbagai bentuk tergantung pada tampilan ruam dan di mana kemunculannya. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis LP tertentu, seperti yang mempengaruhi kerongkongan atau mata, mungkin tidak cukup terdiagnosis. Beberapa bentuk LP, seperti tipe hipertrofik dan erosif di mulut, bisa sangat memberatkan dan bertahan lama. Faktor lain seperti obat-obatan atau kontak dengan zat tertentu dapat memicu ruam serupa.
Lichen planus (LP) is a chronic inflammatory disorder that most often affects middle-aged adults. LP can involve the skin or mucous membranes including the oral, vulvovaginal, esophageal, laryngeal, and conjunctival mucosa. It has different variants based on the morphology of the lesions and the site of involvement. The literature suggests that certain presentations of the disease such as esophageal or ophthalmological involvement are underdiagnosed. The burden of the disease is higher in some variants including hypertrophic LP and erosive oral LP, which may have a more chronic pattern. LP can significantly affect the quality of life of patients as well. Drugs or contact allergens can cause lichenoid reactions as the main differential diagnosis of LP.
Lichen planus (LP) is a chronic inflammatory disorder that most often affects middle-aged adults. LP can involve the skin or mucous membranes including the oral, vulvovaginal, esophageal, laryngeal, and conjunctival mucosa. It has different variants based on the morphology of the lesions and the site of involvement. The literature suggests that certain presentations of the disease such as esophageal or ophthalmological involvement are underdiagnosed. The burden of the disease is higher in some variants including hypertrophic LP and erosive oral LP, which may have a more chronic pattern. LP can significantly affect the quality of life of patients as well. Drugs or contact allergens can cause lichenoid reactions as the main differential diagnosis of LP.
Lichen planus adalah suatu kondisi kulit yang ditandai dengan benjolan dan bercak datar berwarna keunguan yang dapat menyebabkan rasa gatal yang hebat. Lesi kulit ini bisa menyusahkan, terutama bila berdampak parah pada mulut atau alat kelamin. Dalam kasus yang parah, oral lichen planus bahkan dapat meningkatkan risiko terkena sejenis kanker kulit. Hal ini juga dapat mempengaruhi kulit kepala dan kuku. Meskipun penyebab sebagian besar kasus tidak diketahui, beberapa kasus mungkin dipicu oleh obat-obatan tertentu atau infeksi hepatitis C. Perawatan biasanya melibatkan krim kuat untuk kasus lokal dan steroid oral untuk kasus yang lebih luas.
Lichen planus is a skin condition marked by purplish, flat-topped bumps and patches that can cause intense itching. These skin lesions can be distressing, especially when they affect the mouth or genitals severely. In severe cases, oral lichen planus may even increase the risk of developing a type of skin cancer. It can also affect the scalp and nails. While the cause of most cases is unknown, some may be triggered by certain medications or hepatitis C infection. Treatment typically involves strong creams for localized cases and oral steroids for more widespread ones.
Lichen planus is a skin condition marked by purplish, flat-topped bumps and patches that can cause intense itching. These skin lesions can be distressing, especially when they affect the mouth or genitals severely. In severe cases, oral lichen planus may even increase the risk of developing a type of skin cancer. It can also affect the scalp and nails. While the cause of most cases is unknown, some may be triggered by certain medications or hepatitis C infection. Treatment typically involves strong creams for localized cases and oral steroids for more widespread ones.
Lichen planus adalah suatu kondisi dimana sistem kekebalan tubuh menyebabkan peradangan sehingga menimbulkan tanda khas pada kulit dan selaput lendir. Penyakit ini menyerang sekitar 5% orang dewasa, lebih sering pada wanita, dan biasanya dimulai pada usia paruh baya. Keterlibatan mulut terlihat pada 77% kasus, sebagian besar mengenai pipi bagian dalam. Meskipun beberapa orang mungkin tidak merasakan gejala apa pun, yang lain mungkin mengalami nyeri dan kesulitan mengonsumsi makanan tertentu (misalnya asam, pedas) atau pasta gigi.
Lichen planus is an immune-mediated inflammatory condition leading to characteristic lesions on skin and mucous membranes. It presents in up to 5% of the general adult population with a female predilection (2:1); the onset is most commonly in middle age. Up to 77% of patients with lichen planus have oral disease, with buccal mucosa the most common subsite. The oral lesions may be asymptomatic, although a subset of patients have pain and difficulty tolerating certain foods (e.g., acidic, spicy) and toothpaste.
Lichen planus is an immune-mediated inflammatory condition leading to characteristic lesions on skin and mucous membranes. It presents in up to 5% of the general adult population with a female predilection (2:1); the onset is most commonly in middle age. Up to 77% of patients with lichen planus have oral disease, with buccal mucosa the most common subsite. The oral lesions may be asymptomatic, although a subset of patients have pain and difficulty tolerating certain foods (e.g., acidic, spicy) and toothpaste.
Untuk memastikan diagnosis liken planus kulit, dapat dilakukan biopsi kulit. Imunofluoresensi langsung (DIF) dapat berguna pada pasien dengan lesi bulosa untuk membedakan kondisi ini dari penyakit vesikulobulosa autoimun.