Papular urticaria - Urtikaria Papular
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relevance score : -100.0%
ReferencesUrtikaria biasanya muncul dengan lesi yang sangat gatal. Kadang‑kadang disertai pembengkakan pada jaringan di bawahnya. Perawatan utama meliputi menghindari pemicu yang diketahui. Pengobatan lini pertama mencakup antihistamin generasi baru, yang dapat ditingkatkan dosisnya bila diperlukan. Obat lain seperti antihistamin generasi lama, penghambat H2, antagonis reseptor leukotrien, antihistamin yang lebih kuat, dan kortikosteroid jangka pendek dapat ditambahkan sebagai terapi tambahan. Jika urtikaria tetap persisten meskipun telah dilakukan langkah‑langkah tersebut, pasien dapat dirujuk ke spesialis untuk terapi lanjutan seperti omalizumab atau cyclosporine.
Urticaria commonly presents with intensely itchy raised welts. It is sometimes accompanied by swelling of the underlying tissues. Treatment primarily involves avoiding triggers, if known. First-line medication includes newer antihistamines, which can be adjusted to higher doses if needed. Other medications like older antihistamines, H2 blockers, leukotriene receptor antagonists, stronger antihistamines, and short courses of corticosteroids can be added as extra support. In cases where urticaria persists despite these measures, patients might be referred to specialists for additional therapies such as omalizumab or cyclosporine.
Urticaria commonly presents with intensely itchy raised welts. It is sometimes accompanied by swelling of the underlying tissues. Treatment primarily involves avoiding triggers, if known. First-line medication includes newer antihistamines, which can be adjusted to higher doses if needed. Other medications like older antihistamines, H2 blockers, leukotriene receptor antagonists, stronger antihistamines, and short courses of corticosteroids can be added as extra support. In cases where urticaria persists despite these measures, patients might be referred to specialists for additional therapies such as omalizumab or cyclosporine.
Tinjauan ini menguraikan pedoman terbaru untuk mengobati urtikaria serta menawarkan pemahaman baru mengenai penyebabnya.
This review outlines the latest guidelines for treating urticaria and offers new understandings of its causes.
This review outlines the latest guidelines for treating urticaria and offers new understandings of its causes.
Second-generation H1-antihistamines (e.g., cetirizine, loratadine, fexofenadine), Omalizumab, Ciclosporin, and short courses only of systemic corticosteroids
○ Pengobatan – Obat OTC
#OTC antihistamine