Actinic keratosishttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actinic_keratosis
Actinic keratosis nke a na-akpọ keratosis anyanwụ ma ọ bụ keratosis senile, bụ ebe a na-enwebu ọrịa kansa nke buru ibu, ncha, ma ọ bụ nke akpụkpọ anụ. Actinic keratosis bụ ọrịa na-ebute site na mkpughe ọkụ ultraviolet (UV). Ọ na-adịkarị na ndị nwere akpụkpọ ahụ na ndị na-anọkarị na anyanwụ. Ọnya na-adịghị edozi nwere ihe ruru 20% ihe ize ndụ nke ịga n'ihu na squamous cell carcinoma, ya mere a na-atụ aro ọgwụgwọ site n'aka onye na-ahụ maka akpụkpọ anụ.

Actinic keratoses pụtara n'ụzọ doro anya dị ka ebe gbara agba, na-akpụ akpụ, ma ọ bụ nke dị nro na-enwekarị nkụ ma ọ bụ nke siri ike. Nha na-adịkarị n'etiti 2 na 6 millimeters, mana ha nwere ike itolite ruo ọtụtụ centimita na dayameta. N'ụzọ doro anya, a na-enwekarị keratoses actin mgbe a na-emetụ ya aka tupu a hụ ọnya ahụ nke ọma, na mgbe ụfọdụ a na-eji udidi ahụ tụnyere akwụkwọ ájá.

Enwere njikọ akpata n'etiti mkpughe anyanwụ na actinic keratosis. Ha na-apụtakarị n’akpụkpọ ahụ nke anwụ mebiri nakwa n’ebe anwụ na-adịkarị, dị ka ihu, ntị, olu, akpụkpọ isi, obi, azụ aka, aka ọkpọ, ma ọ bụ egbugbere ọnụ. Ọtụtụ ndị nwere keratosis actin nwere ihe karịrị otu.

Ọ bụrụ na nchoputa nyocha ụlọ ọgwụ abụghị nke actinic keratosis na ohere nke ọnọdụ ma ọ bụ invasive squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) enweghị ike wepu ya dabere na nyocha ụlọ ọgwụ naanị, enwere ike ịtụle biopsy ma ọ bụ mwepu.

Diagnosis na ọgwụgwọ
#Dermoscopy
#Skin biopsy
#Cryotherapy
#5-FU
#Imiquimod
☆ Na nsonaazụ Stiftung Warentest nke 2022 sitere na Germany, afọ ojuju ndị ahịa na ModelDerm dị ntakịrị ntakịrị karịa na nyocha telemedicine akwụ ụgwọ.
  • Ọnya n'azụ aka; Nke a nwere ike ime ma ọ bụrụ na azụ nke aka na-ekpuchi anyanwụ ruo ogologo oge (ịnya ụgbọ ala).
  • A ga-atụlekwa warts viral na ọrịa ọjọọ (dị ka squamous cell carcinoma).
  • Ihe akpịrịkpa siri ike na telangiectasia na-atụ aro nyocha nke Actinic keratosis.
  • Ọ bụrụ na ọnya erythematous siri ike dị na mpaghara anwụ kpuchiri, Actinic keratosis kwesịrị ịtụle.
  • Ọnya keratotic siri ike nwere erythema bụ njirimara.
  • Ọ bụrụ na etinyeghị ihe mkpuchi anwụ nke ọma n'akpụkpọ isi, ọ nwere ike ime ka ọ dị afọ n'ihi oke anwụ na-ekpuchi.
  • ọkpọiso nke nwoke
  • Okwu yiri ntụpọ afọ
  • Ọnya nwere ọdịdị yiri wart bụ njirimara Actinic keratosis. Enwere ike ịmata warts site n'eziokwu na ọnya ha na-adịkarị nro, ebe ọnya Actinic keratosis na-esikarị ike.
References Actinic Keratosis 32491333 
NIH
A na-akpọ Actinic keratoses senile keratoses ma ọ bụ keratoses anyanwụ. Ejikọtara ha na mkpughe anwụ na-adịte aka ma nwee ike igosipụta dị ka ihe siri ike, nke na-acha uhie uhie na akpụkpọ ahụ nke anwụ kpuchiri. Ọ dị mkpa ijide ha n'oge wee malite ọgwụgwọ n'ihi na ha nwere ike ịghọ ọrịa kansa anụ ahụ ma ọ bụrụ na a naghị agwọ ya.
Actinic keratoses, also known as senile keratoses or solar keratoses, are benign intra-epithelial neoplasms commonly evaluated by dermatologists. Often associated with chronic sun exposure, individuals with actinic keratosis may present with irregular, red, scaly papules or plaques on sun-exposed regions of the body. Timely detection and implementation of a treatment plan are crucial since actinic keratosis can potentially progress into invasive squamous cell carcinoma.
 Actinic keratoses: review of clinical, dermoscopic, and therapeutic aspects 31789244 
NIH
Actinic keratoses bụ mkpụrụ ndụ akpụkpọ anụ na-etolite na-adịghị mma nwere ihe ize ndụ nke ịghọ ọrịa kansa. Ha na-apụtakarị dị ka ntụpọ dị larịị, kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ, ma ọ bụ nhịahụ siri ike na akpụkpọ ahụ nke anwụ kpuchiri, na-enwekarị agba na-acha ọbara ọbara. N'oge mmalite, enwere ike ịmata ha nke ọma site na palpation karịa site na nyocha anya.
Actinic keratoses are dysplastic proliferations of keratinocytes with potential for malignant transformation. Clinically, actinic keratoses present as macules, papules, or hyperkeratotic plaques with an erythematous background that occur on photoexposed areas. At initial stages, they may be better identified by palpation rather than by visual inspection.
 Cryosurgery for Common Skin Conditions 15168956
Enwere ike ịgwọ ọrịa akpụkpọ anụ dị ka actinic keratosis, solar lentigo, seborrheic keratosis, viral wart, molluscum contagiosum, dermatofibroma n'enweghị nsogbu site na iji cryotherapy (=frizing) .
Skin diseases like actinic keratosis, solar lentigo, seborrheic keratosis, viral wart, molluscum contagiosum, dermatofibroma can be safely treated with cryotherapy (=freezing).