Atopic dermatitis
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atopic_dermatitis
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References
Atopic Dermatitis 28846349 NIH
Atopic dermatitis, ụdị eczema, bụ ọnọdụ mbufụt na-adịghị ala ala. Ihe na-akpata ya dị mgbagwoju anya, gụnyere mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na ihe ndị metụtara gburugburu ebe obibi, nke na-ebute mmeghachi omume na elu akpụkpọ ahụ na usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ.
Atopic dermatitis (AD), which is a specific form of eczema, is the most common chronic inflammatory skin disease. Atopic dermatitis has a complex etiology including genetic and environmental factors which lead to abnormalities in the epidermis and the immune system.
Atopic Dermatitis: Diagnosis and Treatment 32412211Ọgwụgwọ bụ isi maka mgba ọkụ nke atopic dermatitis bụ iji corticosteroids dị n'elu. Pimecrolimus na tacrolimus, bụ ndị na-egbochi calcineurin n'elu, nwere ike ịgbakwunye na corticosteroids dị n'elu dịka ọgwụgwọ mbụ. Mgbe ọgwụgwọ ọkọlọtọ ezughi oke, ultraviolet phototherapy bụ nhọrọ dị mma ma dị irè maka dermatitis atopic nke na‑agafeghị ókè ma ọ bụ nke dị njọ. Ọgwụ nje a na‑ezubere Staphylococcus aureus dị irè megide ọrịa anụ ahụ nke abụọ. Ọ bụ ezie na ọgwụ ọhụrụ (crisaborole, dupilumab) na‑egosi nkwa maka ọgwụgwọ atopic dermatitis, ha ka dị oke ọnụ maka ọtụtụ ndị ọrịa.
The primary treatment for flare-ups of atopic dermatitis is using topical corticosteroids. Pimecrolimus and tacrolimus, which are topical calcineurin inhibitors, can be added to topical corticosteroids as initial treatment. When standard treatments aren't enough, ultraviolet phototherapy is a safe and effective option for moderate to severe atopic dermatitis. Antibiotics targeting Staphylococcus aureus are effective against secondary skin infections. While newer medications (crisaborole, dupilumab) show promise for treating atopic dermatitis, they're currently too expensive for many patients.
Atopic dermatitis in children 27166464Atopic dermatitis bụ ọrịa a na-ahụkarị n'ozuzu, karịsịa n'etiti ụmụaka. Ịdepụta ọgwụ steroid dị n'elu maka ụmụaka nwere ọnọdụ a chọrọ ka a ghọta ya nke ọma. Ime ka ndị nne na nna soro usoro ọgwụgwọ gụnyere ịkọwapụta nke ọma, na‑ebelata nchegbu ha banyere mmetụta ogologo oge nke corticosteroids.
Atopic dermatitis is a common issue in general practice, especially among children. Prescribing topical steroids for kids with this condition requires a good grasp of it. Getting parents to follow through with treatment involves explaining well, easing their worries about long-term side effects of corticosteroids.
A maghị kpọmkwem ihe kpatara ya, ma ndị bi n’obodo ukwu ma ọ bụ n’ihu igwe dị ọkụ na-akpata ya. Ngosipụta na kemịkalụ (dịka ncha) ma ọ bụ ịsa aka ugboro ugboro na-eme ka mgbaàmà ka njọ. Ọ bụ ezie na nrụgide mmetụta uche nwere ike ime ka mgbaàmà ahụ ka njọ, ọ bụghị ihe kpatara ya.
Ọgwụgwọ gụnyere izere ihe na-eme ka ọnọdụ ahụ ka njọ (dịka iji ncha), itinye ude steroid mgbe akpụkpọ ahụ na-ere ọkụ, na ọgwụ ndị na-enyere aka n’ịhicha. Ihe na-eme ka ọ ka njọ gụnyere uwe siri ike, ncha, ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ, uzuzu, ịṅụ mmanya, na anwụrụ ọkụ. Enwere ike ịchọ ọgwụ nje (ma site na pill ọnụ ma ọ bụ ude dị n’elu) ma ọ bụrụ na ọrịa nje amalitela.
○ Ọgwụgwọ ― OTC Ọgwụ
Itinye OTC steroid n’ebe ahụ emetụtara yana ịṅụ ọgwụ antihistamine OTC dị irè. N’ọtụtụ ọnọdụ, nke a bụ ihe kacha mkpa. Enwere ike itinye moisturizers dị iche iche. Otú ọ dị, ebe atopic dermatitis bụ ọrịa na-alụso onwe ya ọgụ, naanị mmiri ara ehi enweghị ike idozi nsogbu niile. Iji ncha saa akpụkpọ nwere ike ime ka mgbaàmà ahụ ka njọ. Ọtụtụ ọrịa nfụkasị na-akawanye njọ mgbe mmadụ enweghị ike ihi ụra ma ọ bụ na-enwe nrụgide.
* OTC Antihistamine
#Cetirizine [Zytec]
#Diphenhydramine [Benadryl]
#LevoCetirizine [Xyzal]
#Fexofenadine [Allegra]
#Loratadine [Claritin]
* OTC steroid
#Hydrocortisone cream
#Hydrocortisone ointment
#Hydrocortisone lotion
* OTC moisturizer
#Eucerin
#Cetaphil